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Author |
Ahmad, I.; Hunter, D.O.; Jackson, R. |
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Title |
A Snow Leopard and Prey Species Survey in Khunjerab National Park, Pakistan |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1997 |
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92-95 |
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Keywords |
Slims; Islt; Wwf; predator; prey; Pakistan; Khunjerab; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; Marco-Polo-sheep; blue-sheep; surveys; survey; transect; sighn; markings; marking; scrape; spray; ibex; tracks; pug marks; feces; livestock; kill; herder; herders; protected-area; blue; sheep; browse; international snow leopard trust; world wildlife fund; marco polo sheep; marco polo; pug; marks; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2810 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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English |
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Title, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 300 |
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42 |
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Author |
Ale S. |
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Title |
Have snow leopards made a comeback to the Everest region of Nepal? |
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Report |
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Year |
2005 |
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1-21 |
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Keywords |
snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; region; Nepal; Report; International; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; trust; program; 1960; endangered; Sagarmatha; High; Himalaya; tourism; impact; establishment; national; national park; National-park; park; 1980; area; Tibet; surveys; survey; status; Cats; cat; prey; research; project; sign; transects; transect; length; valley; Response; hunting; recovery; Himalayan; tahr; density; densities; range; pugmarks; sighting; 60; study; population; predators; predator; structure; prey species; prey-species; species; populations; mortality; effects; predation; population dynamics |
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Abstract |
In the 1960s, the endangered snow leopard was locally extirpated from the Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) region of Nepal. In this Sherpa-inhabited high Himalaya, the flourishing tourism since the ascent of Mt Everest in 1953, has caused both prosperity and adverse impacts, the concern that catalyzed the establishment of Mt. Everest National Park in the region in 1976. In the late 1980s, there were reports that some transient snow leopards may have visited the area from adjoining Tibet, but no biological surveys exist to confirm the status of the cats and their prey. Have snow leopards finally returned to the top of the world? Exploring this question was the main purpose of this research project. We systematically walked altogether 24 sign transects covering over 13 km in length in three valleys, i.e. Namche, Phortse and Gokyo, of the park, and counted several snow leopard signs. The results indicated that snow leopards have made a comeback in the park in response to decades of protective measures, the virtual cessation of hunting and the recovery of the Himalayan tahr which is snow leopard's prey. The average sign density (4.2 signs/km and 2.5 sign sites/km) was comparable to that reported from other parts of the cats' range in the Himalaya. On this basis, we estimated the cat density in the Everest region between 1 to 3 cats per 100 sq km, a figure that was supported by different sets of pugmarks and actual sightings of snow leopards in the 60 km2 sample survey area. In the study area, tahr population had a low reproductive rate (e.g. kids-to-females ratio, 0.1, in Namche). Since predators can influence the size and the structure of prey species populations through mortality and through non-lethal effects or predation risk, snow leopards could have been the cause of the population dynamics of tahr in Sagarmtha, but this study could not confirm this speculation for which further probing may be required. |
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Progress report for the International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1063 |
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50 |
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Author |
Ale, S. |
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Title |
Conservation of the snow leopard in Nepal |
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Miscellaneous |
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Nepal; radio-collars; tracking; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; conservation; livestock; religion; folklore; blue-sheep; blue; sheep; browse; radio collars; radio; collar; collars; annapurna conservation area; annapurna; area; protected; areas; 4080 |
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Full text available at URL |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 2 |
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51 |
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Author |
Ale, S.B. |
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Title |
The Annapurna Conservation Area Project: A Case Study of an Integrated Conservation and Development Project in Nepal |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1997 |
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155-169 |
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conservation; annapurna; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; management; habitat; livestock; herders; herder; Acap; education; community-development; tourism; women; protected-area; browse; community; development; protected; area; 2960 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
Jackson, R.; Ahmad, A. |
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Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 394 |
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55 |
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Author |
Ale, S.B.; Yonzon, P.; Thapa, K. |
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Title |
Recovery of snow leopard Uncia uncia in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park, Nepal |
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Year |
2007 |
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Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
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41 |
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Pages |
89-92 |
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Keywords |
Nepal; recovery; Sagarmatha Mount Everest National Park; snow leopard; Uncia uncia; surveys; survey; snow; snow-leopard; leopard; uncia; Uncia-uncia; valley; Sagarmatha; national; national park; National-park; park; using; information; management; system; research; transects; transect; sign; areas; area; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; 40; Himalayan; tahr; musk; musk-deer; deer; location; recent; species; grazing; land; Forest; habitat; domestic; wild; ungulates; ungulate; livestock; tourism; development; traditional; land use; land-use; use; wildlife |
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From September to November 2004 we conducted surveys of snow leopard Uncia uncia signs in three major valleys in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park in Nepal using the Snow Leopard Information Management System, a standardized survey technique for snow leopard research. We walked 24 transects covering c. 14 km and located 33 sites with 56 snow leopard signs, and 17 signs incidentally in other areas. Snow leopards appear to have re-inhabited the Park, following their disappearance c. 40 years ago, apparently following the recovery of Himalayan tahr Hemitragus jemlahicus and musk deer Moschus chrysogaster populations. Taken together the locations of all 73 recent snow leopard signs indicate that the species is using predominantly grazing land and shrubland/ open forest at elevations of 3,000-5,000 m, habitat types that are also used by domestic and wild ungulates. Sagarmatha is the homeland of c. 3,500 Buddhist Sherpas with .3,000 livestock. Along with tourism and associated developments in Sagarmatha, traditional land use practices could be used to ensure coexistence of livestock and wildlife, including the recovering snow leopards, and ensure the wellbeing of the Sherpas. |
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http://www.snowleopardnetwork.org/bibliography/Ale_2007.pdf |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 884 |
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58 |
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Author |
Fox, J.L. |
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Title |
An ecological survey of the proposed Langtang National Park |
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Miscellaneous |
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1974 |
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Langtang; park; parks; reserve; refuge; reserves; Nepal; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 2340 |
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Reports probable sighn of snow leopard at two high elevation points in the Langtang National Park |
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A report to the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Office, Kathmandu, Nepal. |
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SLN @ rana @ 26 |
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287 |
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Ale, S.B., Boesi, R. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard Sightings on the Top of the World |
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2005 |
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Cat News |
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43 |
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19-20 |
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Keywords |
Mt.Everest, Sagarmatha National Park, sightings, snow leopard, Uncia uncia |
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Sightings of snow leopards Uncia uncia in the wild are rare. This is because snow leopards occur in low numbers and are very elusive (Schaller 1977). Snow leopards may be sparsely distributed,but they may not, however, be very elusive in the world's highest park, Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park (86° 30' 53“ E to 86° 99' 08” E and 27° 46' 19“ N to 27° 06' 45” N) in Nepal. |
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1111 |
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Kitchener, S.L., Merritt, D.A., Rosenthal, M.A. |
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Observations on the management, physiology, and hand rearing of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) at Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, from 1960-1974 |
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1974 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, management, physiology, hand rearing, birth |
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Data on the 28 snow leopards born at the zoo in a 13 year period. |
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1226 |
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Author |
Green, M. |
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A check-list and some notes concerning the mammlas of the Langtang National Park, Nepal |
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1981 |
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Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |
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78 |
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1 |
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77-87 |
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snow leopard, Langtang National Park, Nepal |
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1227 |
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Freeman, H. |
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Breeding and behavior of the snow leopard |
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1980 |
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snow leopard, captivity, breeding, behavior, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle |
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1239 |
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National Zoological Park |
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Significant birth and hatchings at the National Zoological Park: Studbook for snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
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1974 |
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Snow Leopard Studbook |
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5 |
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snow leopard, captivity, birth, National Zoological Park, Washington D.C. |
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1245 |
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Woodland Park Zoo |
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No vacancy |
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1980 |
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Winter |
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snow leopard, captivity, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle |
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1268 |
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Seneca Park Zoo |
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Meat loan saves leopard |
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snow l; eopard, captivity, Seneca Park Zoo |
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1269 |
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Woodland Park Zoo |
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Snow leopard exhibit plan |
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snow leopard, captivity, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle |
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1273 |
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Aromov, B. |
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Title |
The Materials of the Numbers of Dispersed Animal Species in Kyzylsu Nature Reserve |
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1982 |
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Uzbekistan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2550 |
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Notes |
Abstracts of the Republican Conference, Tashkent. Date of Copyright: 1982 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 65 |
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102 |
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Permanent link to this record |