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Author |
Kachel, S. M., Karimov, K., Wirsing, A. J. |
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Title |
Predator niche overlap and partitioning and potential interactions in the mountains of Central Asia |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of Mammalogy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
XX(X) |
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1-11 |
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Keywords  |
intraguild interactions, niche partitioning, snow leopard, spatial capture–recapture, wolf |
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Abstract |
Direct and indirect interactions among predators affect predator fitness, distribution, and overall community structure. Yet, outside of experimental settings, such interactions are difficult to observe and thus poorly understood. Patterns of niche overlap among predators reflect and shape community interactions and may therefore help elucidate the nature and intensity of intraguild interactions. To better understand the coexistence of two apex predators, snow leopards (Panthera uncia) and wolves (Canis lupus), we investigated their spatial, temporal, and dietary niche overlap in summer in the Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan. We estimated population- level space use via spatial capture–recapture models based on noninvasive genetics and camera traps, diel activity patterns based on camera trap detections, and diet composition from prey remains in carnivore scats, from which we estimated coefficients between 0 and 1 for overlap in space, time, and diet, respectively. Snow leopards and wolves displayed moderate spatial partitioning (0.26, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.17–37), but overlapping temporal (0.77, 95% CI: 0.64–0.90) and dietary (0.97, 95% CI: 0.80–0.99) niches. Both predators relied on seasonally abundant marmots (Marmota caudata) rather than wild ungulates, their typical primary prey, suggesting that despite patterns of overlap that were superficially conducive to exploitation competition and predator facilitation, prey were likely not a limiting factor. Therefore, prey-mediated interactions, if present, were unlikely to be a major structuring force in the ecosystem. By implication, carnivore conservation planning and monitoring in the mountains of Central Asia should more fully account for the seasonal importance of marmots in the ecosystem. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1680 |
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Author |
Anonymous |
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Title |
The 7th International Snow Leopard Symposium Presentation Abstracts |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
The 7th International Snow Leopard Symposium Presentation Abstracts |
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1-15 |
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International; snow leopard; symposium |
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International Snow Leopard Trust; Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology |
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7th International Snow Leopard Symposium |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 947 |
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81 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
First international snow leopard conference in Helsinki, 7th – 8th March 1978 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Zoo News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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25 |
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5 |
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5-6 |
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International; snow leopard |
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SLN @ rana @ 953 |
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141 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
International Pedigree Book for Snow Leopards, Uncia uncia |
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Book Whole |
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2008 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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9 |
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1-175 |
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International; pedigree; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; zoo; 4600; studbook |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Helsinki Zoo, P.O. Box 4600, FIN 00099. Blomqvist is the international studbook keeper and EEP coordinator for snow leopards. leif.blomqvist@hel.fi |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1006 |
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173 |
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Author |
Weilenmann, P. |
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Title |
First experiences in keeping snow leopards in the Zurich Zoo |
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Book Chapter |
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1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
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1 |
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35-43 |
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International; pedigree; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1042 |
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1013 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L.; Rieger, I. |
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Title |
Snow leopard references |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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153-160 |
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International; pedigree; snow leopard |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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SLN @ rana @ 960 |
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143 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Resolution from the first international snow leopard conference in Helsinki on March 7-8, 1978 |
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Book Chapter |
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1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
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1 |
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3-5 |
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International; pedigree; resolutions; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1053 |
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146 |
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Author |
Nath, A. |
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Title |
Some observations on wildlife in the Upper Suru/Northern Zanskar/Markha Valley of Ladakh |
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Book Chapter |
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1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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3 |
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11-24 |
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Keywords |
International; Ladakh; observations; pedigree; snow leopard; valley; wildlife |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1034 |
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716 |
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Author |
Dhungel, S.K. |
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Title |
A glimpse of Sagarmatha: world's highest national park |
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Journal Article |
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1982 |
Publication |
Tigerpaper |
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IX |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
11-14 |
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Keywords |
International-Snow-Leopard-Trust, Sagarmatha, Mt. Everest, Nepal |
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English |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1210 |
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Author |
Anonymous |
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Title |
Toward a free-ranging recovery plan |
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Manuscript |
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1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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1-14 |
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Keywords |
International Snow Leopard Symposium, recovery plan, snow leopard |
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Abstract |
This draft is a first attempt to develop a Snow Leopard Recovery Plan, for consideration at the Fifth International Snow Leopard Symposium. It is intended as a working base for agencies responsible for snow leopard conservation, research and management. The plan, when thoroughly reviewed and revised, will provide more accurate estimates of snow leopard status and threats, and recommendations concerning actions necessary for the maintenance, enhancement and recovery of the snow leopard in its original habitat. |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1133 |
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