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| Author | Loginov, O. | ||||
| Title | Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Kazakstan | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 1997 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 39-41 | ||
Keywords  |
kazakstan; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; Cites; Almaty; conservation; status; distribution; protected-area; Kazakhstan; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; protected; area; 2500 | ||||
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| Publisher | International Snow Leopard Trust | Place of Publication | Lahore, Pakistan | Editor | R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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| Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 317 | Serial | 625 | ||
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| Author | Kamelin, R.V. | ||||
| Title | Gissar Nature Reserve. The reserves in Middle Asia and Kazakstan | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords |
kazakstan; asia; Gissar; reserves; reserve; park; parks; refuge; protected-area; Kazakhstan; browse; protected area; 2570; Russian | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Moscow | Editor | ||
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| Notes | Russian | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 162 | Serial | 513 | ||
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| Author | Oruntaeva K.B. | ||||
| Title | The Zailiyskiy natural national park | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1988 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 71-86 | ||
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Zaaliyskiy national park; establishment; fauna; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7810; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | The Zailiyskiy state natural national park is suggested to establish in the center of northern micro slope of Zailiyskiy Alatau. There are 42 mammal, 138 bird, tow amphibian, and eight reptile and fish species, and 145 daylight butterfly species in the Zailiyskiy Alatay. Of them, seven mammal species such as argali, Tien Shan bear, snow leopard, Turkistan lynx, stone marten, Central Asian otter, and Indian porcupine are included in the Red Data Books of Kazakhstan and USSR. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: New nature reserves of Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 759 | Serial | 755 | ||
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| Author | Sludsky A.A. | ||||
| Title | Genus Snow leopard Uncia Gray, 1854. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schreber, 1775 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1982 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Vol. III, Part 2. | Issue | Pages | 222-240 | |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; taxonomy; distribution; number; biology; use; snow leopard.; 8190; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Snow leopard is rare and extinctive species that have scientific and aesthetic significance. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia are described. Also distribution, habitat, way of life, reproduction biology, behavioural patterns, migration routes, infections and parasites, enemies and competitors, number and number fluctuation, practical value of snow leopard in the Kazakhstan are given. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. Carnivora (Mustelidae, Felidae). | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 797 | Serial | 900 | ||
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| Author | Annenkov, B.P. | ||||
| Title | The Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) in the Dzungarsky Alatau | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 21-24 | ||
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; status; distribution; conservation; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; behavior; protected-area; kazakstan; browse; protected; area; 3010 | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Sixth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: KazakhstanDate of Copyright: 1990 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 163 | Serial | 74 | ||
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| Author | Koshkarev E.P. | ||||
| Title | Key areas of snow leopard's habitat as main conservation objects | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Part. 1. | Issue | Pages | 97-98 | |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Southern Siberia; Central Asia; Talass ridge; Chatkal ridge; Zeravshan ridge; Hissar ridge; species range; key sites; snow leopard; nature reserves.; 7260; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | The most vulnerable key areas within the snow leopard habitat are East Kazakhstan (an area of 48,000 square km) with no protected areas network established, and South Siberia (131,000 square km), where snow leopard is protected in three nature reserves. These areas are distant from main part of the habitat, isolated and have more extreme conditions. In Central Asia's key area (213,000 square km) linked to a main Chinese-Afghani part of the habitat, snow leopard was found in 11 nature reserves and two national parks. For reliable protection of this species it would be expedient to strengthen the role of the mountain nature reserves by means of extension and amalgamation of the areas, and other measures. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Environmental problems of wildlife protection. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 704 | Serial | 560 | ||
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| Author | Berezovikov N.N. | ||||
| Title | Rare and endangered birds and animals of South Altai | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1982 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 27-30 | ||
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; South Altai; endangered species; snow leopard; poaching.; 6240; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | This article describes distribution of snow leopard (Uncia uncia), argali (Ovis ammon), dhole (Cyon alpinus), and manul (Felis manul) in South Altai. Nine encounters with snow leopard and its traces were registered in 1966 1980, including two facts of catching and one of shooting the animal. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and its conservation problems. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 602 | Serial | 131 | ||
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| Author | Burgelo T.B. | ||||
| Title | Brief information of snow leopard | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1986 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 54-55 | ||
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; records; analysis of food remains; captive breeding.; 6400; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | This article describes the encounters with snow leopard and their traces in various areas of Kazakhstan. In the Aksu Djabagly nature reserve, population of snow leopard does not exceed 10-12 animals. There were found remains of moral, argali, ibex, small birds, red-tailed marmot, hare (Lepus talai), mouse rodents and plants. One encounter with snow leopard is known to have occurred in the Greater Almaty Canyon in 1971-1981. There are no less than 25 snow leopards in the Jungar Ala-Tau. Snow leopard was found in the Aksu river valley, ridge Saur, and South Altai. The following number of snow leopards was kept in Kazakhstan's zoos, as of January 1, 1984: two males in Alma-Ata, one female in Chimkent. In 1976, one cub was born in the Alma-Ata zoo. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare animals of Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 618 | Serial | 201 | ||
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| Author | Riddell, Mand L.G. | ||||
| Title | Snow Leopard Expedition Kazakhstan 2004 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2004 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; expedition; Central Asia; ecotourism; map; 5730 | ||||
| Abstract | This Newcastle University Expedition reviewed the conflict between man and snow leopard in the region east of Tekeli in the Dzhungarian Alatau range, Kazakhstan. After the soviet state breakup in 1991 snow leopards in Kazakhstan and in the other Asian republics were subjected to high levels of persecution. There are thought to be between 180-200 snow leopards in Kazakhstan, of which 37-40 individuals inhabit the Dzhungarian Mountains. No work has been done previously to review the present snow leopard-human conflicts in this region, and this project looked to update previous reports from Central Asia about predominant conflicts in these regions. The expedition team worked with the Institute of Zoology in Kazakhstan and two of the six person team were Kazakh students. Methods comparable to those used in previous studies were used to map and rank the threats in the western area of the range, over an eight week period. The expedition team lived in the mountains for periods of two-three weeks, carrying all their food and equipment and using local vehicles, horses and trekking to move from pasture to pasture. Semi-structured interviews, key informant interviews and prey counts were used to assess snow leopard-human conflicts including poaching of snow leopard, poaching of leopard wild prey, human disturbance and livestock overgrazing. The results from the report support much previous work from Kazakhstan and other areas in Central Asia, but serve as a useful update shedding light on an optimistic future for snow leopard conservation while highlighting what the expedition team perceives to be the major threats to snow leopards. The threats to snow leopards, in order of relevance from most to least, are loss of prey predominantly through hunting by local people (both legal and illegal), direct hunting of snowleopard for pelt/medicine, disturbance by herders on the pastures, snow leopard habitat fragmentation around the mountain bases, and least importantly overgrazing by domestic livestock. Retaliatory kills by herders are not a threat in the region and on livestock were killed by snow leopards. Levels of all hunting, legal and illegal, need to be reduced in the range until wildlife populations have recovered significantly from the mid-1990's over-hunting period. Levels of rural corruption among many stakeholders were high around the mountain region, and are thought to contribute negatively to wildlife conservation in the area. Ecotourism in the area, that incorporates local people around the mountain region, is proposed as a solution to offer local people's incentives to lower hunting levels. This report makes the following main recommendations: ÿStrengthening law enforcement capacity ÿIncreasing the number of ecological rangers ÿIncreasing incentives of ecological rangers to prevent poaching ÿEquipping the ecological rangers more sufficiently ÿMore effective communication between ranger and National Park administrative regions ÿThe involvement of all stakeholders in wildlife conservation including military officials and local herders ÿWhistle blower policies to prevent illegal trade in all animals in the region ÿMore geographic consistency between present and proposed protected areas in the region Accurate snow leopard monitoring to build on valuable information previously collected in Kazakhstan Provision of local incentives (ecotourism and community based hunting reserves) to reduce local hunting and local unemployment around the mountains Increased interest and technical assistance in Kazakhstan from conservation International Non-Governmental Organizations More government fund for the Institute of Zoology Stronger cross border (Kazakhstan-China) legislation implementation Further research could involve establishing an annual, standardized, snow leopard survey in the range, or could compare these findings of threats to snow leopards to other regions in Kazakhstan (eg. The Altai) or Central Asia. This report has been replicated for all the expedition sponsors, put on the internet, and distributed among contacts in the snow leopard conservation community. The expedition team also spent some time exploring and photographing some of the remoter valleys around the study pastures, and made a short video of the teams exploits. Links were made between KIMEP University in Almaty, and Newcastle University, registered a research centre with the Royal Geographical Society, and lectured about the Dzhungarian range and snow leopard conservation at; the Royal Geographical Society, Newcastle University, Royal Zoological Society for Scotland(Edinburgh Zoo), and Wilderness Lecturers (Bristol). |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 283 | Serial | 816 | ||
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| Author | Bekenov A.B. | ||||
| Title | Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1989 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Part1. Vertebrate animals. | Issue | Pages | 149 | |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; life history; diet.; 6210; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | There is one subspecies U.u.uncia in Kazakhstan. It is distributed in the Tien Shan, Djungar Ala-Tau, Tarbagatai, Saur, South Altai, and preys mainly on ibex, roe deer, argali, and marmots. Its litter consists of one to five cubs (normally two three). Female bears once in two years. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Book of gene pool of the Kazakh SSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 599 | Serial | 126 | ||
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