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Author | Li, J., McCarthy, T. M., Wang, H., Weckworth, B. V., Shaller, G. B., Mishra, C., Lu, Z., Beissinger, S. R | ||||
Title | Climate refugia of snow leopards in High Asia | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Biological Conservation | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | 203 | Pages | 188-196 | |
Keywords | Snow leopard, Habitat, Climate change, Refugia, High Asia, Conservation | ||||
Abstract | Rapidwarming in High Asia is threatening its unique ecosystemand endemic species, especially the endangered snow leopard (Panthera uncia). Snow leopards inhabit the alpine zone between snow line and tree line, which contracts and expands greatly during glacier-interglacial cycles. Here we assess impacts of climate change on global snow leopard habitat from the last glacial maximum (LGM; 21 kyr ago) to the late 21st century. Based on occurrence records of snow leopards collected across all snow leopard range countries from 1983 to 2015, we built a snow leopard habitat model using the maximum entropy algorithm (MaxEnt 3.3.3k). Then we projected this model into LGM, mid-Holocene and 2070. Analysis of snow leopard habitat map from LGM to 2070 indicates that three large patches of stable habitat have persisted from the LGM to present in the Altai, Qilian, and Tian Shan-Pamir-Hindu Kush-Karakoram mountain ranges, and are projected to persist through the late 21st century. These climatically suitable areas account for about 35% of the snow leopard's current extent, are large enough to support viable populations, and should function as refugia for snow leopards to survive through both cold and warm periods. Existence of these refugia is largely due to the unique mountain environment in High Asia, which maintains a relatively constant arid or semi-arid climate. However, habitat loss leading to fragmentation in the Himalaya and Hengduan Mountains, as well as increasing human activities, will present conservation challenges for snow leopards and other sympatric species. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1449 | ||
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Author | Johansson, O., Ullman, K., Lkhagvajav, P., Wiseman, M., Malmsten, J., Leijon, M. | ||||
Title | Detection and Genetic Characterization of Viruses Present in Free-Ranging Snow Leopards Using Next-Generation Sequencing | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Frontiers in Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 7 | Issue | 645 | Pages | 1-9 |
Keywords | snow leopard, free-ranging, virome, Mongolia, rectal swabs, next-generating sequencing, Panthera unica | ||||
Abstract | Snow leopards inhabit the cold, arid environments of the high mountains of South and Central Asia. These living conditions likely affect the abundance and composition of microbes with the capacity to infect these animals. It is important to investigate the microbes that snow leopards are exposed to detect infectious disease threats and define a baseline for future changes that may impact the health of this endangered felid. In this work, next-generation sequencing is used to investigate the fecal (and in a few cases serum) virome of seven snow leopards from the Tost Mountains of Mongolia. The viral species to which the greatest number of sequences reads showed high similarity was rotavirus. Excluding one animal with overall very few sequence reads, four of six animals (67%) displayed evidence of rotavirus infection. A serum sample of a male and a rectal swab of a female snow leopard produced sequence reads identical or closely similar to felid herpesvirus 1, providing the first evidence that this virus infects snow leopards. In addition, the rectal swab from the same female also displayed sequence reads most similar to feline papillomavirus 2, which is the first evidence for this virus infecting snow leopards. The rectal swabs from all animals also showed evidence for the presence of small circular DNA viruses, predominantly Circular Rep-Encoding Single-Stranded (CRESS) DNA viruses and in one case feline anellovirus. Several of the viruses implicated in the present study could affect the health of snow leopards. In animals which are under environmental stress, for example, young dispersing individuals and lactating females, health issues may be exacerbated by latent virus infections. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1612 | |||
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Author | Khatoon, R., Hussain, I., Anwar, M., Nawaz, M. A. | ||||
Title | Diet selection of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in Chitral, Pakistan | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Turkish Journal of Zoology | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | 14 | Pages | 914-923 | |
Keywords | Snow leopard, conservation, seasonal variation, diet composition, Chitral, Pakistan | ||||
Abstract | Snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is an elusive endangered carnivore found in remote mountain regions of Central Asia, with sparse distribution in northern Pakistan, including Chitral and Baltistan. The present study determined the food habits of snow leopard, including preferred prey species and seasonal variation in diet. Fifty-six scat samples were collected and analyzed to determine the diet composition in two different seasons, i.e. summer and winter. Hair characteristics such as cuticular scale patterns and medullary structure were used to identify the prey. This evidence was further substantiated from the remains of bones, claws, feathers, and other undigested remains found in the scats. A total of 17 prey species were identified; 5 of them were large mammals, 6 were mesomammals, and the remaining 6 were small mammals. The occurrence of wild ungulates (10.4%) in the diet was low, while livestock constituted a substantial part (26.4%) of the diet, which was higher in summer and lower in winter. Mesomammals altogether comprised 33.4% of the diet, with palm civet (Paguma larvata) as a dominant (16.8%) species, followed by golden marmot (Marmota caudate) (8.8%), which was higher in winter. There was a significant difference in seasonal variation in domestic livestock and small mammals. The livestock contribution of 26.4% observed in the present study indicates a significant dependence of the population on livestock and suggests that the study area is expected to be a high-conflict area for snow leopards. The results of the current study would help improve the conservation efforts for snow leopards, contributing to conflict resolution and effective management of this endangered cat. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1459 | ||
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Author | Mayo, J.G. | ||||
Title | Report on the tranquillisation of a male Snow leopard Panthera uncia for semen extraction | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1967 | Publication | International Zoo Yearbook | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | VII | Issue | 7 | Pages | 148–150 |
Keywords | snow leopard, captivity, zoo, semen, reproduction, breeding, Duluth Zoo | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | Jarvis, E. | ||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1247 | ||
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Author | Woodland Park Zoo | ||||
Title | No vacancy | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1980 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Winter | Pages | ||
Keywords | snow leopard, captivity, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1268 | ||
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Author | Woodland Park Zoo | ||||
Title | Snow leopard exhibit plan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | |||
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Keywords | snow leopard, captivity, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1273 | ||
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Author | Lindee, S. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard's back repaired | Type | Newspaper Article | ||
Year | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | |||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | snow leopard, captivity, San Antonio Zoo, Texas, medical | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1264 | ||
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Author | Portland Zoological Society | ||||
Title | Snow leopards, animals of the month | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1976 | Publication | PZS | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 1-5 |
Keywords | snow leopard, captivity, Portland Zoological Society, Oregon, | ||||
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Notes | August/September | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1250 | ||
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Author | Ulmer, F.A. | ||||
Title | Voices of the Felidae | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1966 | Publication | Stock | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 259-262 | ||
Keywords | snow leopard, captivity, Philadelphia Zoological Gardens | ||||
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Notes | Curator of Mammals, Philadelphia Zoological Gardens | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1255 | ||
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Author | Marma, B.B., Yunchis, V.V. | ||||
Title | Biology of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1969 | Publication | Zoologicheskii Zhurnal | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 47 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 1689-1694 |
Keywords | snow leopard, captivity, Panthera uncia, reproduction, Kaunas Zoo, Lithuania | ||||
Abstract | The methods to obtain progeny of the snow-leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) in captivity were being elaborated in the zoological garden of Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR. The blood characteristics for snow-leopards is given and compared to that for African lions and Sumatran tigers. A series of internal, external and clinical indices is established. The rut lasts for 5-7 day, the duration of pregnancy equals 98 days. The duration of lactation varies from 3 to 4 months. Sexual maturity is attained on the 3rd-4th year. From 1960 to 1967 in zoological ghardens of the world abuot 29 snow-leopards were born. 14 of them -- in the Kauna zoological garden. | ||||
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Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1249 | ||
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