| Records |
| Author |
Janovsky, M.; Grone, A.; Ciardo, D.; Vollm, J.; Burnens, A.; Fatzer, R.; Bacciarini, L.N. |
| Title |
Phaeohyphomycosis in a Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) due to Cladophialophora bantiana |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Journal of Comparative Pathology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
134 |
Issue |
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Pages |
245-248 |
Keywords  |
Cladophialophora bantiana; fungal infection; phaeohyphomycosis; snow leopard; spinal meningitis; Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
Phaeohyphomycosis caused by Cladophialophora bantiana was diagnosed in a 5-month-old snow leopard with spastic paralysis of the hind legs and inability to defaecate or urinate. At post-mortem examination, a greenish soft mass resembling an abscess was found on one side of the epidural space at the fourth lumbar vertebral body. Histological examination revealed a purulent meningitis with myelomalacia. Dematiaceous fungal hyphae, present within the inflammatory infiltrate, were identified as C. bantiana by culture and sequence analysis of the 18S ribosomal RNA gene. This neurotropic fungus rarely affects organs other than the brain in human beings and cats, and has been reported only occasionally in Europe. The case described suggests that phaeohyphomycosis due to C. bantiana infection may be recognized more frequently in the future and the possible involvement of organs other than the brain should be borne in mind. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 891 |
Serial |
489 |
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| Author |
Hussain, S. |
| Title |
The status of the snow leopard in Pakistan and its conflict with local farmers |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
37 |
Issue |
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Pages |
26-33 |
| Keywords |
Central Karakorum,farmer-wildlife conflict; livestock predation,snow leopard,Uncia uncia,; Western Himalayas. |
| Abstract |
Between 1998 and 2001 I carried out surveys in four areas in the Baltistan district of the Northern Areas of Pakistan to estimate the population of the snow leopard and to examine the threats to its future conservation. I estimate that a total of 36-50 snow leopards are present in the areas surveyed. Based on the availability of suitable snow leopard habitat and of its prey species, I estimate that 90-120 snow leopards are potentially present in Baltistan and 300-420 throughout its range within Pakistan's borders. Although this estimate is higher than extrapolations based on earlier surveys, the long-term future of the snow leopard is under threat. This is mainly due to retaliatory killings by farmers, and poaching for pelts and other body parts. Species-focused conservation policies, particularly those targeting ungulates for the promotion of trophy hunting, may constitute an additional threat to snow leopard conservation in the region. However, all forms of threats to the snow leopard in Baltistan appear to emanate from the relatively poor economic conditions of the local people. |
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English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 898 |
Serial |
401 |
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| Author |
Mishra, C.; Allen, P.; McCarthy, T.; Madhusudan, M.D.; Agvaantserengiin, B.; Prins H. |
| Title |
The role of incentive programs in conserving the snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Conservation Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
17 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1512-1520 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; community; conservation; herder; incentive program; India; livestock; Mongolia; pastoralists; poaching; retaliatory killing; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
Pastoralists and their livestock share much of the habitat of the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) across south and central Asia. The levels of livestock predation by the snow leopard and other carnivores are high, and retaliatory killing by the herders is a direct threat to carnivore populations. Depletion of wild prey by poaching and competition from livestock also poses an indirect threat to the region's carnivores. Conservationists working in these underdeveloped areas that face serious economic damage from livestock losses have turned to incentive programs to motivate local communities to protect carnivores. We describe a pilot incentive program in India that aims to offset losses due to livestock predation and to enhance wild prey density by creating livestock-free areas on common land. We also describe how income generation from handicrafts in Mongolia is helping curtail poaching and retaliatory killing of snow leopards. However, initiatives to offset the costs of living with carnivores and to make conservation beneficial to affected people have thus far been small, isolated, and heavily subsidized. Making these initiatives more comprehensive, expanding their coverage, and internalizing their costs are future challenged for the conservation of large carnivores such as the snow leopard. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 904 |
Serial |
693 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R., Hunter, D.O. |
| Title |
Snow leopard Survey and conservation handbook (First edition) |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-120 |
| Keywords |
CCT, census, conservation, habitat, method, monitoring, prey, snow leopard, survey, Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
The objectives of this handbook (First edition) are to provide standard procedures for conducting snow leopard status and distribution surveys; suggest uniform methods for assessing the status and relative abundance of large prey species (ungulates such as blue sheep, argali, markhor, Himalayan tahr, urial, ibex, red deer, and roe deer); offer guidance in evaluating habitat quality and identifying the major environmental factors affecting species welfare; and provide standard forms for reporting the results of these field surveys, and a process for feeding information developed by the International Snow Leopard Trust into Snoe Leopard Information Management System (SLIMS). |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1120 |
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| Author |
Johnsingh, A.J.T. |
| Title |
A roadmap for conservation in Uttaranchal |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-13 |
| Keywords |
carnivores, conservation, forest, habitat, hunting, landscape, Panthera uncia, poaching, snow leopard, species, tiger, Uncia uncia, ungulates, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal |
| Abstract |
The enchanting state of Uttaranchal, carved out of Uttar Pradesh on 9th November 2000, has a total area of ca. 53,485 km2 with a population density of 160 persons/ km2, much lower than the national average of 324/km2. This young state can take pride in the fact that 13.42% of its area is under protected areas. The state has varied landscapes: snow-capped and conifer forest covered mountains in the north, forest covered foothills with numerous perennial rivers and streams, locally known as the bhabar tract which includes the Himalayan foothills and the Shivalik range. As a result, the land is home to a variety of fascinating wildlife such as the golden mahseer (Tor putitora), king cobra (Ophiophagus hanna), Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus), great hornbill (Buceros bicornis), Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus), bharal (Pseudois nayaur), Himalayan musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster), goral (Nemorhaedus goral), elephant (Elephas maximus), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), leopard (P. pardus), black bear (Ursus thibetanus), and tiger (P. tigris). All across their range, most of these species are endangered. The potential of this state, with about 800 kilometers of riverine habitat, can only be surpassed by Arunachal Pradesh in terms of golden mahseer conservation. The mountains, bedecked with the scarlet flowers of rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum) in the summer months, can be a veritable home to many forms of pheasants, mountain ungulates and carnivores, provided poaching for trade is eliminated and hunting for the pot is brought under control. The bhabar forests of this state, ca. 7,500 km2, extending between Yamuna and Sharda rivers (Fig. 1.), can easily support a population of about 1000 elephants and 200 tigers as long as this large habitat, now fragmented in three blocks, is managed and protected as one continuous habitat for wildlife. Six villages, gujjar settlements and encroachments need to be moved away from the main wildlife habitat which goes along the bhabar tract. Although the conservation of these habitats can eventually bring in immense benefits through well-planned ecotourism programmes that are rapidly catching up in the state, initial conservation efforts would need a substantial amount of funds. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1121 |
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| Author |
Stidworthy, M.F.; Lewis, J.C.M.; Penderis, J.; Palmer, A.C. |
| Title |
Progressive encephalomyelopathy and cerebellar degeneration in a captive-bred snow leopard (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
The Veterinary Record |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
162 |
Issue |
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Pages |
522-524 |
| Keywords |
captive; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
PROGRESSIVE encephalomyelopathy with cerebellar degeneration has been described in captive cheetahs (Palmer and others 2001) and in young domestic cats (Palmer and Cavanagh 1995). This case report describes the clinical and histopathological findings in a very similar condition affecting a young snow leopard (Uncia uncia) that had been born in a zoological park in eastern England as part of the globally coordinated breeding programme for this critically endangered species. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 922 |
Serial |
937 |
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Joslin, J.O.; Garner, M.; Collins, D.; Kamaka, E.; Sinabaldi, K.; Meleo, K.; Montali, R.; Sundberg, J.; Jenson, A.B.; Ghim, S.; Davidow, B.; Hargis, A.; West, K.; Clark, T.; Haines, D. |
| Title |
Viral papilloma and squamous cell carcinomas in snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
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Conference Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
2000 Proceedings AAZV & IAAAM Joint Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
155-158 |
| Keywords |
captive; snow leopard; squamous cell carcinoma; Uncia uncia; viral papilloma |
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AAZV & IAAAM Joint Conference |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 932 |
Serial |
506 |
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| Author |
Espinosa-Aviles, D.; Taylor, M.L.; Del Rocio Reyes-Montes, M.; Pe'rez-Torrez, A. |
| Title |
Molecular findings of disseminated histoplasmosis in two captive snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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39 |
Issue |
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Pages |
450-454 |
| Keywords |
captive; histoplasmosis; Immunohistochemistry; Molecular; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
This paper reports two cases of disseminated histoplasmosis in captive snow leopards (Uncia uncia). Histoplasmosis was diagnosed based on histopathology, immunohistochemistry, transmission electron microscopy, and molecular findings. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 907 |
Serial |
268 |
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| Author |
Vogt, P. |
| Title |
New enclosures for snow leopards (Uncia uncia) at Krefeld Zoo |
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Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
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3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
67-70 |
| Keywords |
captive; enclosures; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 1041 |
Serial |
988 |
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| Author |
Barnett, K.C.; Lewis, J.C.M. |
| Title |
Multiple ocular colobomas in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Veterinary Ophthalmology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
197-199 |
| Keywords |
captive; Coloboma; cub; eyelid; ocular fundus; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
Two singleton female snow leopard cubs are reported with bilateral central upper lid colobomas. In addition, one cub had a coloboma of the fundus in one eye extending from the lower optic disc region. Surgical treatment by wedge resection was successful in both cases. Details of ocular colobomas in the other snow leopards reported in the literature are described and it is suggested that the exact etiology of the condition in this species may be discovered by further study of similar colobomas in the domestic cat. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 913 |
Serial |
119 |
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