| Records |
| Author |
Olaf, R.P.; Edmonds, B.; Gittleman, J.; Purvis, A. |
| Title |
Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society |
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| Volume |
74 |
Issue |
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Pages |
143-175 |
Keywords  |
Carnivora; character-congruence; taxonomic-congruence; supertree; matrix-representation; parsimony; divergence-times; fossil-dates; molecular-clock; macroevolution; taxonomy; Evolution; browse; character; congruence; taxonomic; matrix; representation; divergence; times; fossil; dates; Molecular; clock; 1220 |
| Abstract |
One way to build larger, more comprehensive phylogenies is to combine the vast amount of phylogenetic information already available. We review the two main strategies for accomplishing this (combining raw data versus combining trees), but employ a relatively new variant of the latter: supertree construction. The utility of one supertree technique, matrix representation using parsimony analysis (MRP), is demonstrated by deriving a complete phylogeny for all 271 extant species of the Carnivora from 177 literature sources. Beyond providing a `consensus' estimate of carnivore phylogeny, the tree also indicates taxa for which the relationships remain controversial (e.g. the red panda; within canids, felids, and hyaenids) or have not been studied in any great detail (e.g. herpestids, viverrids, and intrageneric relationships in the procyonids). Times of divergence throughout the tree were also estimated from 74 literature sources based on both fossil and molecular data. We use the phylogeny to show that some lineages within the Mustelinae and Canidae contain significantly more species than expected for their age, illustrating the tree's utility for studies of macroevolution. It will also provide a useful foundation for comparative and conservational studies involving the carnivores.
(Received June 2 1998)(Revised November 27 1998)(Accepted December 16 1998) |
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Copyright c Cambridge Philosophical Society 1999 Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 371 |
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739 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G.; Shah, K.B. |
| Title |
Capture and Immobilization of wild snow leopards |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
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93-102 |
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capture; immobilization; trapping; browse; traps; snares; ketamine; hydrochloride; Nepal; research; 3370 |
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Full text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 169 |
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445 |
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| Author |
Rosenthal, M.; Ott, J.L. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Captive Mangement Survey |
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Book Whole |
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1988 |
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captivity; zoos; zoo; management; browse; 3680 |
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Lincon Park Zoological Gardens |
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Chicago |
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SLN @ rana @ 126 |
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827 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
Conservation Measurements taken for the Captive Snow Leopard, Panthera uncia, Population and a Report of Fluctuations in Stock in 1983 |
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1984 |
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Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
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4 |
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55-71 |
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captivity; zoo; zoos; status; breeding; reproduction; conservation; browse; 2920 |
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Reports on conservation measures over the past 10 years. Notes current snow leopard exchange programs between zoos in the US and USSR and Europe. Describes status and reproductive success of the captive snow leopard population, list animals currently in captivity. |
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SLN @ rana @ 79 |
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160 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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The Snow Leopard, Panthera uncia, in Captivity and the 1977 World Register |
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Journal Article |
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1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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1 |
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22-34 |
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captivity; snow-leopard; pedigree; zoo; Dna; genetics; snow leopard; browse; 2910 |
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SLN @ rana @ 41 |
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139 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The snow leopard in captivity in 1992 |
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Journal Article |
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1995 |
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International Zoo News |
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42 |
Issue |
3 |
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152-159 |
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captivity; snow leopard |
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SLN @ rana @ 958 |
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166 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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The snow leopard, Panthera uncia, in captivity during the last 30 years (1961-1991) |
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Report |
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1993 |
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24-37 |
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captivity; panthera uncia; snow leopard |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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SLN @ rana @ 1000 |
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164 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H.; Hutchins, M. |
| Title |
Captive Management of Snow Leopard Cubs |
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1978 |
Publication |
Der Zoologischer Garten |
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48 |
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49-62 |
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captivity; management; zoo; zoos; cubs; rearing; browse; 3610 |
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SLN @ rana @ 45 |
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315 |
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Yanfa, L.; Huanwen, L. |
| Title |
A preliminary study on the rearing and breeding of ounce |
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1986 |
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Acta Theriologica Sinica |
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6 |
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2 |
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93-99 |
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captivity; husbandry; zoos; breeding; reproduction; mating; rearing; browse; 3710; Chinese |
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China |
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Document Type: Chinese |
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SLN @ rana @ 96 |
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1045 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The global snow leopard population in captivity 2001 |
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Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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8 |
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21-24 |
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captivity; global; population; snow leopard |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 919 |
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171 |
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