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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Status of the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in 1987 |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
International Zoo News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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3-11 |
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Keywords |
captive; panthera uncia; snow leopard; status |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 917 |
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163 |
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Author |
Joslin, J.O.; Garner, M.; Collins, D.; Kamaka, E.; Sinabaldi, K.; Meleo, K.; Montali, R.; Sundberg, J.; Jenson, A.B.; Ghim, S.; Davidow, B.; Hargis, A.; West, K.; Clark, T.; Haines, D. |
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Title |
Viral papilloma and squamous cell carcinomas in snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
2000 Proceedings AAZV & IAAAM Joint Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
155-158 |
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Keywords |
captive; snow leopard; squamous cell carcinoma; Uncia uncia; viral papilloma |
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AAZV & IAAAM Joint Conference |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 932 |
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506 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Captive status of the snow leopard in Europe 2001 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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8 |
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Pages |
27-30 |
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Keywords |
captive; status; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 918 |
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170 |
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Author |
Yanfa, L.; Huanwen, L. |
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Title |
A preliminary study on the rearing and breeding of ounce |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Acta Theriologica Sinica |
Abbreviated Journal |
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6 |
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2 |
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93-99 |
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Keywords |
captivity; husbandry; zoos; breeding; reproduction; mating; rearing; browse; 3710; Chinese |
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China |
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Document Type: Chinese |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 96 |
Serial |
1045 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Conservation Measurements taken for the Captive Snow Leopard, Panthera uncia, Population and a Report of Fluctuations in Stock in 1983 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
55-71 |
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Keywords |
captivity; zoo; zoos; status; breeding; reproduction; conservation; browse; 2920 |
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Abstract |
Reports on conservation measures over the past 10 years. Notes current snow leopard exchange programs between zoos in the US and USSR and Europe. Describes status and reproductive success of the captive snow leopard population, list animals currently in captivity. |
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SLN @ rana @ 79 |
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160 |
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Author |
Lovari, S., Ventimiglia, M., Minder, I. |
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Title |
Food habits of two leopard species, competition, climate change and upper treeline: a way to the decrease of an endangered species? |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Ethology Ecology & Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
305-318 |
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Keywords |
carnivore evolution, coexistence, sympatric species, diet, Panthera uncia, Panthera pardus. |
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Abstract |
For carnivore species, spatial avoidance is one of the evolutionary solutions to
coexist in an area, especially if food habits overlap and body sizes tend to coincide.
We reviewed the diets of two large cats of similar sizes, the endangered snow leopard
(Panthera uncia, 16 studies) and the near-threatened common leopard (Panthera par-
dus, 11 studies), in Asia. These cats share ca 10,000 km2 of their mountainous range,
although snow leopards tend to occur at a significantly higher altitude than common
leopards, the former being a cold-adapted species of open habitats, whereas the latter
is an ecologically flexible one, with a preference for woodland. The spectrum of prey
of common leopards was 2.5 times greater than that of snow leopards, with wild prey
being the staple for both species. Livestock rarely contributed much to the diet. When
the breadth of trophic niches was compared, overlap ranged from 0.83 (weight categories)
to one (main food categories). As these leopard species have approximately
the same size and comparable food habits, one can predict that competition will arise
when they live in sympatry. On mountains, climate change has been elevating the
upper forest limit, where both leopard species occur. This means a habitat increase
for common leopards and a substantial habitat reduction for snow leopards, whose
range is going to be squeezed between the forest and the barren rocky altitudes, with
medium- to long-term undesirable effects on the conservation of this endangered cat |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1403 |
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Author |
Linnell, J.; Swenson, J.; Landa A.; and Kvam, T. |
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Title |
Methods for monitoring European large carnivores – A worldwide review of relevant experience |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
NINA Oppdragsmelding |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
549 |
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1-38 |
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Keywords |
carnivore; monitoring; census; bear; Lynx; wolf; wolverine; 5310 |
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Abstract |
Against a background of recovering large carnivore populations in Norway, and many other areas of Europe, it is becoming increasingly important to develop methods to monitor their populations. A variety of parameters can monitored depending on objectives. These parameters include: presence/absense, distribution, population trend indices, minimum counts, statistical estimates of population size, reproductive parameters and health/condition. Three broad categories of monitoring techniques can be recognised each with increasing levels of fieldwork required. The first category includes those techniques that do not require original fieldwork. The second category involves fieldwork, but where individually recognisable carnivores are not available. The third category includes methods where fieldwork has recognisable individuals available. Different mehtods tend to have been used for different species, mainly because of limitations imposed by the different species' ecology. The most precise estimates of population size have been obtained in research projects with relatively small study sites and with the help of radio-telemetry. However, it may be difficult, or impossible, to apply these methods over large monitoring areas. Therefore, in terms of practical management, a combination of minimum counts, supported by an independent index may be more useful than statistical population estimates. All methods should be subject to a careful design process, and power analysis should be conducted to determine the sensitivity of the method to detect changes.
Based on the review of over 200 papers and reports we recommend a package of complementary monitoring methods for brown bear, wolverine, lynx and wolf in Norway. These include the use of observations from the public and reports of predation on livestock to determine broad patterns of distribution, and an index based on hunter observations per hunting day, for all four species. Minimum counts of reproductive units, natal dens, family groups, and packs, should be obtained from snow-tracking for wolverines, lynx and wolves respectively. In addition a track-count index should be obtained for wolverines and lynx. As much data as possible should be obtained of lynx and wolvereines killed in the annual harvest. Brown bears will be difficult to monitor without the use of radio-telemetry, therfore they may require periodic telemetry based, mark-recapture studies. Such a program can easily be constructed within existing central and regional wildlife management structures, but will require extensive involvement from hunters. |
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Document Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 516 |
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622 |
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Author |
Korytin S.A. |
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Title |
Animal's behavior near attractions. Animal's reaction to chasing with dogs. Animal behavior and traps |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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49-51 |
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Keywords |
Cats; behavior; snow leopard.; 7300; Russian |
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Abstract |
It describes trophic behavior of the cat family species (lion, tiger, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, caracal, reed cat, wild cat and domestic cat), their reaction to dog-chasing and behavioral patterns when trapped. Snow leopards (Uncia uncia) sometime eat dead animals. After killing the prey they take it away. Irbis eats the carcass, half-risen on front limbs, beginning from the chest and front limbs or lower part of belly, usually not touching intestines. It eats slowly and spends a lot of time near the carcass and returns to the carcass several times. Known are cases that two snow leopards, or a snow leopard and wolf eating the prey together. Snow leopard usually keeps birds off the carcass. If a man approaches snow leopard normally goes away, sometimes putting up with his close presence. Escaping from dogs, snow leopard was seen to plunge into the river. When trapped, snow leopard rather easily surrenders to man. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Habits of wild animals. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 708 |
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551 |
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Author |
Jackson, R., Hunter, D.O. |
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Title |
Snow leopard Survey and conservation handbook (First edition) |
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Report |
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Year |
1995 |
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1-120 |
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Keywords |
CCT, census, conservation, habitat, method, monitoring, prey, snow leopard, survey, Uncia uncia |
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The objectives of this handbook (First edition) are to provide standard procedures for conducting snow leopard status and distribution surveys; suggest uniform methods for assessing the status and relative abundance of large prey species (ungulates such as blue sheep, argali, markhor, Himalayan tahr, urial, ibex, red deer, and roe deer); offer guidance in evaluating habitat quality and identifying the major environmental factors affecting species welfare; and provide standard forms for reporting the results of these field surveys, and a process for feeding information developed by the International Snow Leopard Trust into Snoe Leopard Information Management System (SLIMS). |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1120 |
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Author |
Han, X. Miquelle, D. G., Zhang, E., Jones, M., and Jin, T.. |
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Title |
Far eastern leopard and Siberian tiger conservation measures. |
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Conference Article |
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2001 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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102-103 |
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CCT, conservation, conservation needs, conservation strategy, distribution, Jilin Province, leopard, monitoring, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, poaching, recovery, Recovery plan, snow |
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Abstract |
Workshop to develop a recovery plan for the wild north China tiger population. October 20th to 23th, 2000, Harbin.
Like the Siberian Tiger, the Far Eastern Leopard is one of China's largest Felidae and lives mainly in the eastern mountains of Jilin Province. The number of leopards is very low and it is even more endangered than the tiger. There is a very close relationship between leopard and tiger conservation, especially in areas where overlap occurs. In these areas, special emphasis has to be placed on each of the species' specific conservation needs. There is urgent need to step up our efforts to study and monitor leopard populations and to develop a conservation strategy. This document contains information of the status and main threats of the Far Eastern leopard and makes recommendations on needed conservation measures. |
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Fund |
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Widlife Conservation Society |
Place of Publication |
Harbin |
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English |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1117 |
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