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Author | Blomqvist, L. | ||||
Title | Captive Snow Leopard Report for 1989 | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1989 | Publication | International Zoo News | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 265 | Issue | Pages | 5-14 | |
Keywords | browse; captivity; distribution; status; zoo; zoos | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 141 | Serial | 162 | ||
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Author | Suryawanshi, K.R.; Bhatnagar, Y.; Mishra, C. | ||||
Title | Why should a grazer browse? Livestock impact on winter resource use by bharal Pseudois nayaur | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Oecologia | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-10 | ||
Keywords | browse; livestock; impact; winter; resource; use; bharal; Pseudois; pseudois nayaur; Pseudois-nayaur; nayaur; diet; variation; diets; conservation; Media; study; decline; areas; area; grazing; Pressure; plants; plant; sign; feeding; location; population; structure; populations; using; young; Female; times; High; Competition; species; predators; predator; endangered; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; trans-himalaya; transhimalaya | ||||
Abstract | Many mammalian herbivores show a temporal diet variation between graminoid-dominated and browse dominated diets. We determined the causes of such a diet shift and its implications for conservation of a medium sized ungulate-the bharal Pseudois nayaur. Past studies show that the bharal diet is dominated by graminoids (>80%) during summer, but the contribution of graminoids declines to about 50% in winter. We tested the predictions generated by two alternative hypotheses explaining the decline: low graminoid availability during winter causes bharal to include browse in their diet; bharal include browse, with relatively higher nutritional quality, in their diet to compensate for the poor quality of graminoids during winter. We measured winter graminoid availability in areas with no livestock grazing, areas with relatively moderate livestock grazing, and those with intense livestock grazing pressures. The chemical composition of plants contributing to the bharal diet was analysed. The bharal diet was quantiWed through signs of feeding on vegetation at feeding locations. Population structures of bharal populations were recorded using a total count method. Graminoid availability was highest in areas without livestock grazing, followed by areas with moderate and intense livestock grazing. The bharal diet was dominated by graminoids (73%) in areas with highest graminoid availability. Graminoid contribution to the bharal diet declined monotonically (50, 36%) with a decline in graminoid availability. Bharal young to female ratio was 3 times higher in areas with high graminoid availability than areas with low graminoid availability. The composition of the bharal winter diet was governed predominantly by the availability of graminoids in the rangelands. Our results suggest that bharal include more browse in their diet during winter due to competition from livestock for graminoids. Since livestock grazing reduces graminoid availability, creation of livestock-free areas is necessary for the conservation of grazing species such as the bharal and its predators including the endangered snow leopard in the Trans-Himalaya. | ||||
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Publisher | Springer-Verlag | Place of Publication | Online | Editor | |
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Notes | This study was made possible by a grant from the Snow Leopard Network. Additional support was given by the Wildlife Conservation Society-India Program and Nature Conservation Foundation, the Whitley Fund for Nature, the Ford Foundation, and the Nadathur Conservation Trust. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1062 | Serial | 951 | ||
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Author | Yanfa, L.; Huanwen, L. | ||||
Title | A preliminary study on the rearing and breeding of ounce | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1986 | Publication | Acta Theriologica Sinica | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 6 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 93-99 |
Keywords | captivity; husbandry; zoos; breeding; reproduction; mating; rearing; browse; 3710; Chinese | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | China | Editor | ||
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Notes | Document Type: Chinese | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 96 | Serial | 1045 | ||
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Author | Freeman, H.; Hutchins, M. | ||||
Title | Captive Management of Snow Leopard Cubs | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1978 | Publication | Der Zoologischer Garten | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 48 | Issue | Pages | 49-62 | |
Keywords | captivity; management; zoo; zoos; cubs; rearing; browse; 3610 | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 45 | Serial | 315 | ||
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Author | Blomqvist, L. | ||||
Title | The Snow Leopard, Panthera uncia, in Captivity and the 1977 World Register | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1978 | Publication | Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 1 | Issue | Pages | 22-34 | |
Keywords | captivity; snow-leopard; pedigree; zoo; Dna; genetics; snow leopard; browse; 2910 | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 41 | Serial | 139 | ||
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Author | Blomqvist, L. | ||||
Title | Conservation Measurements taken for the Captive Snow Leopard, Panthera uncia, Population and a Report of Fluctuations in Stock in 1983 | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1984 | Publication | Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 4 | Issue | Pages | 55-71 | |
Keywords | captivity; zoo; zoos; status; breeding; reproduction; conservation; browse; 2920 | ||||
Abstract | Reports on conservation measures over the past 10 years. Notes current snow leopard exchange programs between zoos in the US and USSR and Europe. Describes status and reproductive success of the captive snow leopard population, list animals currently in captivity. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 79 | Serial | 160 | ||
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Author | Rosenthal, M.; Ott, J.L. | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard Captive Mangement Survey | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | captivity; zoos; zoo; management; browse; 3680 | ||||
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Publisher | Lincon Park Zoological Gardens | Place of Publication | Chicago | Editor | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 126 | Serial | 827 | ||
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Author | Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G.; Shah, K.B. | ||||
Title | Capture and Immobilization of wild snow leopards | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 6 | Issue | Pages | 93-102 | |
Keywords | capture; immobilization; trapping; browse; traps; snares; ketamine; hydrochloride; Nepal; research; 3370 | ||||
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Notes | Full text at URL | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 169 | Serial | 445 | ||
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Author | Olaf, R.P.; Edmonds, B.; Gittleman, J.; Purvis, A. | ||||
Title | Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia) | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 74 | Issue | Pages | 143-175 | |
Keywords | Carnivora; character-congruence; taxonomic-congruence; supertree; matrix-representation; parsimony; divergence-times; fossil-dates; molecular-clock; macroevolution; taxonomy; Evolution; browse; character; congruence; taxonomic; matrix; representation; divergence; times; fossil; dates; Molecular; clock; 1220 | ||||
Abstract | One way to build larger, more comprehensive phylogenies is to combine the vast amount of phylogenetic information already available. We review the two main strategies for accomplishing this (combining raw data versus combining trees), but employ a relatively new variant of the latter: supertree construction. The utility of one supertree technique, matrix representation using parsimony analysis (MRP), is demonstrated by deriving a complete phylogeny for all 271 extant species of the Carnivora from 177 literature sources. Beyond providing a `consensus' estimate of carnivore phylogeny, the tree also indicates taxa for which the relationships remain controversial (e.g. the red panda; within canids, felids, and hyaenids) or have not been studied in any great detail (e.g. herpestids, viverrids, and intrageneric relationships in the procyonids). Times of divergence throughout the tree were also estimated from 74 literature sources based on both fossil and molecular data. We use the phylogeny to show that some lineages within the Mustelinae and Canidae contain significantly more species than expected for their age, illustrating the tree's utility for studies of macroevolution. It will also provide a useful foundation for comparative and conservational studies involving the carnivores. (Received June 2 1998)(Revised November 27 1998)(Accepted December 16 1998) |
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Notes | Copyright c Cambridge Philosophical Society 1999 Document Type: English | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 371 | Serial | 739 | ||
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Author | Green, M.J.B. | ||||
Title | Protected Areas and Snow Leopards: Their Distribution and Status | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 3-19 | ||
Keywords | Central Asia; asia; status; distribution; protected-areas; parks; refuge; reserves; browse; 1620 | ||||
Abstract | Considerable efforts have been devoted to conserving the snow leopard Panthera uncia in recent years, but progress has inevitably been slow due to the difficulties of studying a sparsely distributed, secretive and endangered species in often isolated mountainous terrain. Although knowledge about the species overall distribution in the highlands of Central Asia still remains fragmenatry, it is important to briefly examine all the available information in order to review measures taken to date to conserve the species through the protected areas network. The purpose of this paper is to examine the distribution and status of protected areas inhabited or visited by snow leopard in relation to the species' distribution and highlight deficiences in the present network. | ||||
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Publisher | International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India | Place of Publication | India | Editor | H.Freeman |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, India | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 116 | Serial | 348 | ||
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Author | Schaller, G. | ||||
Title | Saving China's Wildlife | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | International Wildlife | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 1 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 30-41 |
Keywords | China; conservation; browse; 3210 | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 166 | Serial | 857 | ||
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Author | Yanfa, L.; Bangjie, T. | ||||
Title | A Preliminary Study on the Geographical Distribution of Snow Leopards in China | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 51-63 | ||
Keywords | China; conservation; range; distribution; surveys; survey; collecting; capturing; Qinghai; gansu; Sichuan; Xinjiang; poaching; hunting; pelts; furs; browse; 4260 | ||||
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Publisher | Interanational Snow Leopard Trust and The Wildlife Institute of India | Place of Publication | Editor | H.Freeman | |
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Notes | Full Text Available at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinigar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 415 | Serial | 1046 | ||
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Author | Liao, Y.F. | ||||
Title | A preliminary study on the geographical distribution of snow leopards in China | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 51-64 | ||
Keywords | China; distribution; status; conservation; browse; 3280 | ||||
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Publisher | ISLT and Wildlife Inst. of India | Place of Publication | Editor | H.Freeman | |
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Notes | Full Text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 125 | Serial | 618 | ||
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Author | Anonymous | ||||
Title | Animal Kingdom in North Gansu | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1996 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | China; gansu; herder; livestock; protection; park; reserve; refuge; herders; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 1120 | ||||
Abstract | A corner of northwest China's Gansu province has become a haven for hundreds of wild and rare animals. They are being helped by the 10,000 strong population who are doing their best to help preserve their neighbors from the animal kingdom. The natural environment in the northern part of the province is said to be well suited to wild animals. Inside the Mongolia Autonomous County of Northern Gansu has become home to 174 various kinds of wild animals, 32 of them under state protection. The animal inhabitants include white lipped deer, wild yak, snow leopard, lynx, brown bear, argali sheep, snow pheasant and Tibetan Gazelle, and they are often found roaming the county's mountainous pasture areas. | ||||
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Notes | Copyright (c) 1996 Xinhua News Agency Journal Title: Xinhua News Agency | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 293 | Serial | 84 | ||
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Author | Bo, W. | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard Smuggling Aborted | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | China; hunting; poaching; trade; pelts; skins; coats; fur; bones; meat; browse; 4010 | ||||
Abstract | Full Text: Xining, China Daily, Jan. 31--Police have detained a man for trying to smuggle two dead snow leopards, an endangered species under State protection, through the Xining Railway Station in Northwest China's Qinghai Province. Ma Deliang was stopped by police after he attempted to pass the butchered snow leopards off as beef at a shop in Sichuan Province. Ma later confessed that he bought the dead snow leopards at a local market and wanted to smuggle them to Deyang in Sichuan Province. Police also searched Ma's home and found dear heads, antlers and lynx and fox furs. Snow leopards live in highlands of altitudes between 3,000 to 6,000 metres above sea level. The population of the species has dwindled greatly since the 19th century. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 376 | Serial | 176 | ||
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Author | Anonymous | ||||
Title | International Specialists Discuss China's Threatened Cats | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1992 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | China; Iucn; habitat; predator; prey; livestock; herders; conflict; hunting; poaching; trapping; bones; medicine; trade; development; Slims; Cites; protected-areas; parks; preserves; reserves; refuge; browse; protected; areas; 3990 | ||||
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Notes | Full text at URL | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 186 | Serial | 80 | ||
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Author | Wang, X.; Schaller, G.B. | ||||
Title | Status of large mammals in Western Inner Mongolia, China | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1996 | Publication | Journal of East China Normal University (Special Issue of Zoology) | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 93-104 | ||
Keywords | China; Mongolia; Inner-Mongolia; snow leopards; browse; inner; 2930 | ||||
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 292 | Serial | 1003 | ||
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Author | Cai, G.; Liu, Y.; O'Gara, B.W. | ||||
Title | Observations of large mammals in the Qaidam Basin and its peripheral mountainous area in the Peoples Republic of China | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | Canadadian J.Zool. | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 68 | Issue | Pages | 2021-2024 | |
Keywords | China; Qaidam; browse; 3340 | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 156 | Serial | 206 | ||
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Author | Harris, R.B. | ||||
Title | A note on snow leopards and local people in Nangqian County, Southern Qinghai Province | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 79-84 | ||
Keywords | China; Qinghai; attitude; local-peoples; herders; livestock; predator; prey; cub; capture; poaching; blue-sheep; Release; grazing; yaks; goats; horses; domestic; ungulates; hunting; bones; fur; pelts; coats; conservation; trapping; protected-area; blue; sheep; browse; local; protected; area; peoples; 3250 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Usa | Editor | J.L.Fox; Jizeng, D. |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 223 | Serial | 371 | ||
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Author | Rowell, G. | ||||
Title | China's Wildlife Lament | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1983 | Publication | International Wildlife | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 13 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 4-11 |
Keywords | China; Qinghai; bounty; hunting; poaching; browse; 3200 | ||||
Abstract | Reports sightings of snow leopard in Qinghai Province. One freshly killed; a 15 yuan bounty exists on snow leopards | ||||
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 75 | Serial | 833 | ||
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Author | Liao, Y.F. | ||||
Title | The Geographical Distribution of Ounces in Qinghai Province | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1985 | Publication | Acta Theriologica Sinica | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 183-188 |
Keywords | China; Qinghai; distribution; browse; 5470; ounce; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; province; 20; Qilian; number; 40; Male; Female; park; Adult; bharal; Pseudois; breeding; people; birth; young; Chinese | ||||
Abstract | This paper deals with the geographical distribution of ounces (Panthera uncia) in Qinghai Province. Ounces are distributed in 20 counties- Guide, Huzhu, Menyuan, Qilian, Tianjun, Dulan, Golmud, Guinan, Xinghai, Zhidoi, Zadoi, Nangqen, Yushu, Chindu, Qumarleb, Madio, Maqen, Jigzhi, Baima, Darlag. Among them, there fore 4 counties- Qilian, Tianjun, Dulan, Zadoi, in which the number of ounces are bigger. The number of ounces are shown in table 2. There are altogether 73 ounces (40 male, 33 female) which is supported to every park of China for ornamental, they were captured by fellow-villagers, and 44 ounces (23 male, 21 female) of them are below 6 months old, 9 ounces (6 male, 3 female) of them are 1 year old, 2 ounces (male) are 2 years old, and 18 ounces (9 male, 9 female) are adults. Ounces live at an altitude of 3000-4100 metres above the sea, and prefer to eat Bharal (Pseudois noyour). Its breeding period goes from April to June, the number of embryos being 2-3. A female ounce was successfully reproduced for the first time at Xining People's Park of China, in Spetember, 1984, and she gave birth to 3 young ounces. |
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Notes | Document Type: Chinese | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 531 | Serial | 617 | ||
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Author | Qiseng, Y. | ||||
Title | Further Study on the Geographical Distribution and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Qinghai, China | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 73-78 | ||
Keywords | China; Qinghai; distribution; status; surveys; interviews; poaching; hunters; hunting; herders; collection; conservation; browse; 3750 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Usa | Editor | J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 247 | Serial | 801 | ||
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Author | Jie, Z.; Zongwei, W. | ||||
Title | Qinghai Fauna | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1963 | Publication | Journal of Animal | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 15 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 125-137 |
Keywords | China; Qinghai; status; distribution; browse; 3420 | ||||
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 20 | Serial | 495 | ||
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Author | Zhenhuang, S. | ||||
Title | Economic Fauna of China | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1964 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Keywords | China; status; distribution; hunting; pelts; coats; bones; fur; browse; 3410 | ||||
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Publisher | Academia Sinica Press | Place of Publication | China | Editor | |
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Notes | Chinese | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 19 | Serial | 1077 | ||
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Author | Schaller, G.B.; Hong, L.; Talipu, J.; Mingjiang, R.Q. | ||||
Title | The snow leopard in Xinjiang, China | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication | Oryx | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 22 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 197-204 |
Keywords | China; Xinjiang; asia; refuges; parks; reserves; snow-leopard; prey; livestock; predators; herders; fur; management; snow leopard; browse; 930 | ||||
Abstract | Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central Asia, their range stretching from Afganastan to Lake Baikal in Eastern Tibet. They are endangered throughout their range, being hunted as predators of mains livestock and for their skin. Much of the snow leopards range lies in China, but not enough is known about its staus there for effective conservation. As part of a project to assess China's high altitude wildlife resources the authors conducted a survey in Xinjiang- a vast arid region of deserts and mountains. Although the snow leopard and other wildlife have declined steeply in Xinjiang in recent decades, the cta still persists and one area has the potential to become one of the best refuges for the species in its entire range. Its future in XInjiang, howevere, depends on well protected reserves, enforcement of regulations against killing the animal, and proper managemnt of the prey species. | ||||
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Notes | Document Type: English | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 129 | Serial | 868 | ||
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