| Records |
| Author |
Tserendeleg, J. |
| Title |
On Protection and Survey of Snow Leopards in Mongolia |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
43-46 |
Keywords  |
Mongolia; transects; survey; habitat; conservation; distribution; irbis; herders; Altay; Altai; predator; prey; ibex; argali; hunting; pelts; skins; furs; coats; killing; behavior; activity; scrapes; feces; scat; sprays; mating; breeding; gestation; Pregnancy; browse; Macne; blood-sucking; poison; Blood; sucking; 2890 |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
|
Conference |
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| Notes |
Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 259 |
Serial |
970 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Jackson, R.M. |
| Title |
Home Range, Movements and Habitat use of Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) in Nepal |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
233 pp |
| Keywords |
Nepal; blue-sheep; predator; prey; home-range; behavior; capture; telemetry; habitat; marking; activity; movement; tracking; blue; sheep; browse; home range; home; range; 990 |
| Abstract |
Home ranges for five radio-tagged snow leopards (Uncia uncia) inhabiting prime habitat in Nepal Himalaya varied in size from 11-37 km2. These solitary felids were crepuscular in activity, and although highly mobile, nearly 90% of all consecutive day movements involved a straight line distance of 2km or less. No seasonal difference in daily movement or home range boundry was detected. While home ranges overlapped substancially, use of common core spaces was temporally seperated, with tagged animals being located 1.9 km or more apart during the smae day. Spatial analysis indicated that 47-55% of use occured within only 6-15% of total home area. The snow leopards shared a common core use area, which was located at a major stream confuence in an area where topography, habitat and prey abundance appeared to be more favorable. A young female used her core area least, a female with two cubs to the greatest extent. the core area was marked significantly more with scrapes, Faeces and other sighn than non-core sites, suggesting that social marking plays an important role in spacing individuals. Snow leopards showed a strong preference for bedding in steep, rocky or broken terrain, on or close to a natural vegetation or landform edge. linear landform features, such as a cliff or major ridgeline, were preferred for travelling and day time resting. This behavior would tend to place a snow leopard close to its preferred prey, blue sheep (Psuedois nayaur), which uses the same habitat at night. Marking was concetrated along commonly travelled routes, particularly river bluffs, cliff ledges and well defined ridgelines bordering stream confluences--features that were most abundant within the core area. Such marking may facilitate mutual avoidance, help maintain the species' solitary social structure, and also enable a relatively high density of snow leopard, especially within high-quality habitat. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
| Publisher |
University of London |
Place of Publication |
University of London |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Date of Copyright: 1996 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 275 |
Serial |
481 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Dhungel, S. |
| Title |
Conservation of the Snow Leopard in Nepal |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
47-50 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; conservation; livestock; herder; herders; poaching; hunting; pelts; fur; coat; skin; distribution; status; behavior; predator; prey; breeding; Himalaya; park; parks; reserve; refuge; protected-area; biology; habitat; scent; spray; tracks; scrapes; home-range; mating; bharal; blue-sheep; goral; tahr; musk-deer; blue; sheep; browse; musk; deer; 3030 |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
Fox, J.L.; Jezing, D. |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 306 |
Serial |
241 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Jackson, R.M.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
Observations on the Ecology of Snow Leopard in West Nepal |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
65-87 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; field study; predator; prey; home-range; habitat; tracking; trapping; radio-collars; behavior; activity; patterns; sign; scrapes; feces; marking; markings; browse; home range; home; range; radio; collar; radio collar; collars; radio collars; research; 1670 |
| Abstract |
This summary of a four year field study by Jackson and Ahlborn begging in 1982 and concluding in 1985, discusses behaviour, trapping and tracking techniques, home range, activity patterns, prey and habitat and survey methods. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
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| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
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Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 117 |
Serial |
478 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Hillard, D. |
| Title |
Update on the Himalayan Snow Leopard Project |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
No. 8 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Nepal; Himalaya; Jackson; collars; research; telemetry; yeowls; roars; mating-call; Langu; cubs; radio; field-work; surveys; tracking; behavior; browse; 4830 |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
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Medium |
|
| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 470 |
Serial |
383 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R.M. |
| Title |
Marking in Free-Ranging Snow Leopards in West Nepal: A preliminary assesment |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
25-49 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; sign; markings; scrapes; spray; scat; habitat; status; behavior; browse; 1630 |
| Abstract |
Describes and Quantifies snow leopard marking behaviour, based primarily on sign, gatherd during a four year study in Nepal. Emphasis is on scrapes and spray markings, detailing their frequency of occurence realtive to habitat characteristics and season. Both sexes mark intensively, sign abundance is associated with intensity of use, and sign is concentrated along breaks in terrain. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
|
| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Shrinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 102 |
Serial |
37 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Nolte-Wilson, B. |
| Title |
Soveriegn of menaced realm: the snow leopard |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Natura WWF-Pakistan Newsletter |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
3-9 |
| Keywords |
Pakistan; browse; behavior; Chitrol-Gol; baiting; spays; pug; scrapes; habitat; 3130 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
|
| Notes |
Full Text at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 171 |
Serial |
723 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Schaller, G.B. |
| Title |
On meeting a Snow Leopard |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1972 |
Publication |
Animal Kingdom |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
75 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
7-13 |
| Keywords |
Pakistan; ecology; conservation; distribution; livestock; goat; baiting; reserves; reserve; park; parks; refuge; behavior; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected; area; 2220 |
| Abstract |
Discusses snow leopard distribution, ecology and conservation. Describes baiting (with a domestic goat) of a snow leopard and cub in a game reserve in Northern Pakistan. Incudes a description of the Leopard killing a goat, and observations over a week when the leopards were feeding on the goat baits. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 23 |
Serial |
861 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
| Author |
Malik, M.M. |
| Title |
The Current Status of Snow Leopards and Their Prey Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Pakistan |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
11-20 |
| Keywords |
Pakistan; predator; prey; predation; livestock; research; monitoring; park; parks; refuge; Slims; conservation; poaching; hunting; furs; pelts; ecology; behavior; law; laws; education; herder; herders; status; protected-area; browse; protected areas; protected area; area; areas; protected; 2130 |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ashiq |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 318 |
Serial |
641 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Jackson, R. |
| Title |
SSC Plan for Snow Leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
physiology; status; distribution; description; behavior; reproduction; mating; breeding; vocalization; gestation; biology; habitat; scrapes; sprays; scat; feces; longevity; homerange; home-range; prey; diet; Cites; Iunc; parks; preserves; reserves; refuge; protected-areas; movements; activity; livestock; herders; depredation; conflict; trade; poaching; hunting; research; captivity; management; zoos; Slims; surveys; transects; browse; home range; home; range; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 3920; plan; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URL
DRAFT – Revised September 22, 1992 by Rodney Jackson |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 201 |
Serial |
450 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Subbotin, A.E.; Istomov, S.V. |
| Title |
The population status of snow leopards Uncia uncia (Felidae, Carnivora) in the western Sayan Mountain Ridge |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Doklady Biologicl Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
425 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
183-186 |
| Keywords |
population; status; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; Felidae; Carnivora; Sayan; mountain; Russian; Test; species; cat; Russia; area; range; Data; study; activity; activities; behavior; habitats; habitat; humans; Human; number; description; Animal; structure |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard (Uncia uncial Schreber, 1776) is the most poorly studied species of the cat family in the world and, in particular, in Russia, where the northern periphery of the species area (no more than 3% of it) is located in the Altai-Hangai-Sayan range [1]. It is generally known that the existing data on the Russian part of the snow leopard population have never been a result of targeted studies; at best, they have been based on recording the traces of the snow leopard vital activity [2]. This is explained by the snow leopard's elusive behavior, inaccessibility of its habitats for humans, and its naturally small total numbers in the entire species area. All published data on the population status of the snow leopard in Russia, from the first descriptions of the species [3-6] to the latest studies [7, 8] are subjective, often speculative, and are not confirmed by
quantitative estimates. It is obvious, however, that every accurate observation of this animal is of particular interest [9]. The purpose of our study was to determine the structure and size of the population group presumably inhabiting the Western Sayan mountain ridge at the northern boundary of the species area |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0012-4966 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Original Russian test published in Doklady Akademii Nauk, Vol. 425, No.6, pp.846-849. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1005 |
Serial |
941 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Seidensticker, J.; Lumpkin, S. |
| Title |
The adaptable leopard; unfortunately it's no match for modern man |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Wildlife Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
99 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
52 |
| Keywords |
predator; prey; poaching; hunting; behavior; feeding; conflict; habitat; browse; 1130 |
| Abstract |
Abstract: Leopards' adaptability has become the species' vulnerability. The animals do not hesitate to eat rotting flesh and will come back repeatedly to their meal, if disturbed. People have taken advantage of this by lacing carcasses with poison. Leopards are moderate in size compared to other cats, are stealthy and can live in areas as diverse as rain forests and deserts. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 291 |
Serial |
876 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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|
| |
| Author |
Kuznetsnov, G.U.; Matyushkin, E.N. |
| Title |
The snow leopard hunts |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
44-48 |
| Keywords |
Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; Tien-Shan; hunting; behavior; predator; prey; browse; soviet; union; tien; shan; 3760 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Describes observations of a snow leopard hunting ibex in the western Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. The hunt was unsucceseful, but the account provides information on behavior of both the snow leoaprd and ibex in a predator prey relationship |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 56 |
Serial |
599 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Schaller, G.B. |
| Title |
Mountain Monarchs: Wild Sheep and Goats of the Himalaya (Wildlife Behavior & Ecology) |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
146-159 |
| Keywords |
sheep; goats; Pakistan; Nepal; marking; spraying; scrapes; sprays; behavior; predator; prey; browse; 2250; mountain; wild; wild sheep; goat; Himalaya; wildlife; ecology |
| Abstract |
Describes snow leopard status and field observations from studies in Pakistan and Nepal. Review provides some data on snow leopard marking behavior, social relations, food habits and predator behavior. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
University of Chicago Press |
Place of Publication |
Chicago |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 39 |
Serial |
864 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Sitnikov, P. |
| Title |
The Death of a Snow Leopard |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
7-8 |
| Keywords |
siberia; Ussr; Irkutsk; behavior; interaction; human-interaction; 4150 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Helsinki, Finland |
Editor |
L.Blomqvist |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow LeopardsDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 401 |
Serial |
895 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Jack; Jill; Jackson, P.; Wharton, D.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, Ucia uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
|
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Slims; status; distribution; habitat; diet; China; Mongolia; Kyrgyzstan; discription; range; conservation; behavior; browse; 4040 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 4 |
Serial |
426 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
| Author |
Chubykina, H.L., Shilo, R.A. |
| Title |
A study of diurnal activity rhythms in snow leopards and lynx (Panthera uncia and Felix lynx) at Novosibirsk Zoo |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1981 |
Publication |
International Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
193-196 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, activity, behaviors, Novosibirsk Zoo |
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| Language |
English |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1211 |
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| |
| Author |
Freeman, H., Braden, K. |
| Title |
Zoo location as a factopr in the reproductive behavior of captive snow leopards, Uncia uncia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Zoological Garten J.F. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
47 |
Issue |
3/4 |
Pages |
280-288 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, behavior, breeding, reproduction |
| Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
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English |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1256 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Breeding and behavior of the snow leopard |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, breeding, behavior, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle |
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Place of Publication |
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English |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1239 |
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| Author |
Hansen, J. |
| Title |
The snow leopard study, part one |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
7 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Brookfield Zoo, behavior |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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Expedition |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1212 |
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| Author |
Gronberg, E. |
| Title |
Movement patterns of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) around kills based on GPS location clusters |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
snow leopard, Panthera, Mongolia, Snow Leopard Trust, predator, prey, kill, behavior |
| Abstract |
Research concerning movement patterns of wild animals has been advancing since GPS technology arrived. But studying the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is still difficult because of the harsh territory it inhabits in Central Asia. This study took place in south Gobi, Mongolia, and aimed to estimate the time spent at kills and the maximum distance away from kills between visits. Snow leopards were monitored with GPS collars that took a location every five or seven hours. Potential kill sites were established by identifying clusters of GPS-locations in ArcGIS and visited in the field for confirmation. ArcGIS was used to calculate the distance between cluster and GPS-locations. I used two buffer zones (100 m and 500 m radius) to define the time snow leopards spent at kills. It was found that snow leopard age and prey category affected time spent at kills and also that snow leopard sex together with prey category affected the maximum distance moved away from kills between visits. Season had no significant effect on either time at kills or distance moved away from kills between visits. Snow leopards spent on average 3.2 days at their kills in the 100 m buffer zone and 3.5 days at their kills in the 500 m buffer zone. Subadults stayed longer at kills than adults and animals of both age categories spent longer time on larger prey. The mean maximum distance moved away from kills between visits was 179 m in the 100 m buffer zone and 252 m in the 500 m buffer zone. Female snow leopards moved further away from kills between visits than male snow leopards. Both the number of days spent on kills and maximum distance moved away from kills between visits increased when kills consisted of more than one animal. This study has provided some basic information on snow leopard behaviors around their kills but also highlights the need to monitor more snow leopards before more solid conclusions can be drawn as this study was based on based on a relatively small sample. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
Master's thesis |
| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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| Language |
English |
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| Notes |
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology, Grimsö Wildlife Research Station |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1301 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Social Behavior in the Snow Leopards and its implications for captive management |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
71-77 |
| Keywords |
social; behavior; captive; management; captivity; zoo; zoos; browse; 3600 |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 44 |
Serial |
314 |
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| Author |
Pokrovski, V.S. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard Large Predators |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Soviet-Union; Russia; Ussr; behavior; ecology; captivity; zoo; zoos; distribution; conservation; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2590 |
| Abstract |
Detailed review of snow leopard distribution and abundance, behavior, ecology,captive population and conservation measures in the Soviet Union. Estimates a snow leopard population of 300 +/- 150. |
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Place of Publication |
Moscow |
Editor |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 35 |
Serial |
778 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L. |
| Title |
A review of the status and ecology of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
status; ecology; distribution; browse; behavior; Russia; China; Mongolia; Soviet-Union; Pakistan; India; Nepal; Afganastan; Bhutan; mating; sexual-behavior; research; surveys; scrapes; sprays; habitat; 2050 |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 137 |
Serial |
294 |
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| Author |
McCarthy, T.; Khan, J.; Ud-Din, J.; McCarthy, K. |
| Title |
First study of snow leopards using GPS-satellite collars underway in Pakistan |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
46 |
Issue |
Spring |
Pages |
22-23 |
| Keywords |
study; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; using; collars; collar; Pakistan; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; habitat; Cats; cat; sound; knowledge; ecology; behavior; conserve; information; radio; radio collars; radio collar; radio-collars; radio-collar; Nepal; 1980; Mongolia; 1990; Gps; Report; Data; Satellite |
| Abstract |
Snow leopards (Uncia uncia) are highly cryptic and occupy remote inaccessible habitat, making studying the cats difficult in the extreme. Yet sound knowledge of the cat's ecology, behavior and habitat needs is required to intelligently conserve them. This information is lacking for snow leopards, and until recently so was the means to fill that knowledge gap. Two long-term studies of snow leopards using VHF radio collars have been undertaken in Nepal (1980s) and Mongolia (1990s) but logistical and technological constraints made the findings of both studies equivocal. Technological advances in the interim, such as GPS collars which report data via satellite, make studies of snow leopards more promising, at least in theory. |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1009 |
Serial |
666 |
| Permanent link to this record |
