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Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
Title |
Ecology and behavior of the Snow leopard in Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
2002 |
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N 1-4. |
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184-199 |
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Kazakhstan; distribution; number; density; population size; habitats; marking; Migration; diet; prey species; hunting; faeces; Sex; Age; population dynamics; reproductive activity; competitors; mortality; snow leopard.; 8810; Russian |
Abstract |
The data on spreading, numbers and population density of snow leopard in Kazakhstan are given in this article. The total number of the snow leopard in Kazakhstan is evaluated in 100-110 individuals. The everywhere occurred numbers' reduction under the influence of the anthropogenic factors is observed. The snow leopard' inhabitation area varies from 20 to 120 square kilometers depending on its regions. Sex and composition of the population and its aggregative behavior are given. The dynamics of numbers and mortality are estimated. |
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Full text available in Russian.Journal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 858 |
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1087 |
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Author |
Kuznetzov B.A. |
Title |
Felidae |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1948 |
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Vol.13 (XXVIII) |
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88-89 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; distribution; snow leopard.; 7490; Russian |
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The snow leopard widely wide distributed in mountains of Middle and Central Asia. Irbis meets in Altai, Saur, Tarbagatai, Jungarian and Zaili Ala Tau, Kirghiz ridge and Talass within the Kazakhstan. The snow leopard is very rare in Southern Altai, and probably it stay here occasionally. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 727 |
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602 |
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Author |
Gvozdev E.V. |
Title |
Dzhungarsky nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1989 |
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31-34 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; Dzungarian Ala Tau; biodiversity; mammals; snow leopard; protected area creation.; 6850; Russian |
Abstract |
Fauna of the mammals in Dzungarian Ala Tau included 54 species, from them in IUCN Red book, the Red Data book of USSR and Kazakh Red Data Book listed snow leopard, dhole, brown bear, Central Asian otter, Turkestan lynx, manul, argali, marbled polecat and stone marten. Institute of geography of Kazakhstan offers the project on creation of protected territory on Dzungarian Ala Tau for biodiversity conservation and increase in number of rare and disappearing species. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Perspectives of creation of protected areas fund in Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 663 |
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365 |
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Author |
Tsherbakov B.V. |
Title |
About rare and endangered mammal species in the East Kazakhstan region |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1982 |
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203-204 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; Eastern Kazakhstan province; distribution; number; rare species; snow leopard.; 8400; Russian |
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Given is data concerning numbers and distribution of yellow lemming on the Korjun cape and in the Karakas tract; dhole in the tundra zoneof the Azu-Tau ridge (South Alati) between Matabay and Urunkhaikoy, in the Salkanchok mountains; concering an encounter with snow leopard (March 25, 1981) in the upper river Bukhtarma near eastern extremity of the South Altai ridge, and argali in the mountain group Kalby-Baicha, the Taldy, Koktau, Monraka mountains (an area between Kusty and Kizil-Gain), near summit Shorbas. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and its conservation problems. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 818 |
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972 |
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Author |
Prokopov K.P. |
Title |
The Red Data Book of vertebrate animals in eastern Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
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26-28 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; Eastern Kazakhstan; Red Data book; categories of threat; rare species; snow leopard; nature conservation; nature reserves.; 8000; Russian |
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After the inventory of all rare and endangered species the categories of threat in the Red Data Book of eastern Kazakhstan has changed for most of the species: 24 species were referred to category 1 (endangered species) (in Kazakhstan's Red Data Book 14 species); 26 (14) species to category 2 (decreasing species); 11 (24) to category 3 (rare); and 1 (3) to category 5 (rehabilitated). There are three nature reserves in the region: Markakol, West Alatai, and Alakol to protect wild vertebrate animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecosphere: Eastern Kazakhstan information and analytical journal. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 778 |
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795 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
The conservation of gene pool of rare and endangered animal species in nature reserves of the Kazakh SSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1984 |
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5-7 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; endangered species; distribution; protected areas.; 7370; Russian |
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Five endangered predatory mammal species are protected in nature reserves of Kazakhstan. Of which snow leopard and stone marten can be met in all mountain nature reserves, while Tien Shan bear and Turkistan lynx in the Alma-Ata and Aksu-Djabagly nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Study and protection of wildlife objects. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 715 |
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582 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
Preservation of gene pool of rare and endangered animal species |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1982 |
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100-107 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; gene pool; rare species; mammals; ungulates; carnivores; snow leopard; rodents; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes.; 7360; Russian |
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The rare species are protected in six nature reserves in Kazakhstan, including 9 mammals, 29 birds, and one reptile species. More than 20 rare and endangered species inhabiting Kazakhstan cannot be met within the nature reserves. The point is to establish a network of state nature reserves, particularly in steppe and desert area of the country. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The nature conservation in Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 714 |
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581 |
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Author |
Afanasiev Y.G. |
Title |
The Karatau nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1988 |
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20-33 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; Karatau nature reserve; plants; Animals; snow leopard.; 5880; Russian |
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The Karatau ridge is an extreme north-west spur of the Tien Shan mountain system. Flora of Karatau is represented by no less than 1,500 higher vessel plant species. Karatau and the adjacent areas host 16 reptile species, 114 bird and 42 mammal species. Snow leopard disappeared from fauna of Karatau in 20th century. In 1940-s, the animal species was met at the highest point of the ridge in the Manjilki area, particularly in tract Kor-Djailau. Now there are no snow leopards in the area under study a fact evidenced by local hunters and shepherds. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: New nature reserves of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 567 |
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35 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
Mammal – Mammalia |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1987 |
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154 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; mammals; snow leopard.; 7410; Russian |
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In Kazakhstan 160 species of mammal are inhabited. The snow leopard is rare and poor known inhabitant of highly mountain regions of republic. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Kazakhstan in photos. |
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SLN @ rana @ 719 |
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588 |
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Author |
Berezovikov N.N. |
Title |
The Markakol nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1990 |
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115-128 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; Markakol nature reserve; location; climate; soil; flora; fauna; snow leopard.; 6250; Russian |
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It provides general information about the Markakol nature reserve (Kazakhstan), physico-geographical characteristic, and description of flora and fauna. Snow leopards were noticed to enter the nature reserve from time to time, which seems to be very small for the predator to inhabit it permanently. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 603 |
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132 |
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Author |
Zinchenko Yu.K. |
Title |
About characteristic of mammal fauna in the Markakol nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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Part. II. |
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39-41 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; Markakol nature reserve; mammals; snow leopard.; 8830; Russian |
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50 mammal species permanently live in the nature reserve. There penetrate snow leopard, wolf, corsac, and wild boar on a relatively regular basis. Moral, roe deer, and elk migrate outside the Markakol depression in winter. Though mentioned in literature as species inhabiting the nature reserve, beaver, stone marten, and dhole are not met there today. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of All-Union conference on cadastre and fauna counts. |
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SLN @ rana @ 860 |
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1091 |
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Author |
Plakhov K.N. |
Title |
Menzbier's marmot in Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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106-109 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; Menzbier's marmot; predators; snow leopard.; 7900; Russian |
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Menzbier's marmot is preyed on by snow leopard, bear, wolf, fox, bearded vulture, golden eagle, black vulture, and raven. A harm caused by the predators to the Kazakhstan population of marmot made up 2,000 3,000 in 2001. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 768 |
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774 |
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Author |
Shnitnikov V.N. |
Title |
Rocks and taluses. Alpine meadows. Economic value of local animals |
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Miscellaneous |
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1934 |
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Part. 1. South Kazakhstan. |
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86-88 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8140; Russian |
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It reviews fauna of rocks, taluses, and alpine meadows of South Kazakhstan. The most typical mammal of rocks and taluses are picas (I¤hotona rutila and I. macrotis), ibex (¥…dr… sibirica), and snow leopard (Felis irbis). Besides, snow leopard, along with Tien Shan bear (Ursus l†u¤Œn¢o), ibex, mountain wolf (¥uŒn alpinus) and others, is met in the alpine meadow zone. Zoo-export of snow leopards to the zoos does not result in extermination of the animals but generates income. Various animal species are subject to trade as zoos do not limit their collections with some specific species or groups; quite the contrary they are interested in obtaining each species. Valuable animals exported from Kazakhstan are tiger, snow leopard, Tien-Shan bear, argali, and mountain wolf. The latter costs 1,000 roubles in gold, and argali even 1,500 roubles. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 792 |
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885 |
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Author |
Formozov A.N. |
Title |
Fauna of mountainous areas in Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1987 |
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115-126 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; snow leopard.; 6720; Russian |
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The author provides description of fauna of Kazakhstan's mountainous areas. Fauna of the mountain taiga is also typical for the forests of South Siberia. Ungulate species such as musk deer and ibex are common for rocky taiga areas. In the Altai, ibex, musk deer, and wild sheep are preyed on by dhole and snow leopard and more typical species such as glutton and wolf. Ibex, argali, and irbis are typical for Transili Ala-Tau and West Tien Shan. Tien Shan is the only area of the USSR with quite many irbis preserved. The ridges of this mountainous area located in Kazakhstan are very likely to be an area the most densely populated by snow leopards within the predator's habitat. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 650 |
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284 |
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Author |
Ismagilov M.I. |
Title |
Protection of rare mammals in Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1983 |
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230-232 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; nature reserves; mammals; rare species; ungulates; carnivores; rodents; insectivores; bats; snow leopard.; 6990; Russian |
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The following rare mammals can be found in nature reserves of Kazakhstan: argali, goitered gazelle, kulan, snow leopard, stone marten, Tien Shan brown bear, manul, Turkistan lynx, Menzbier's marmot, and porcupine. The rest of rare mammal species (three insectivorous species, seven rodent, eight predator, and two ungulate species) are outside of protected areas and require special protection measures. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Population variability of species, and mammal gene bank conservation problems. |
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SLN @ rana @ 677 |
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424 |
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Author |
Loginov O. |
Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1995 |
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39-41 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; number; distribution; threats; protected areas; conservation activity; snow leopard.; 7590; Russian |
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Snow leopards are to be found in the most extreme eastern, southeastern and southern mountainous regions, including the Altai. Saur, Tarbagatai. Dzhungarian, Alatau, Northern and Western Tian-Shan ranges. The snow leopard or irbis is the most rare in eastern Kazakstan in the ranges of Katunskie Belki, South Altai, Kurchumski, Sarymsakty, Saur and Tarbagatai. Total snow leopard population in Kazakstan is estimated at no more than 100-110 animals, including 20-25 in the central part of the Zailisky-Alatau. Although there are nine protected areas in Kazakstan, snow leopards are only regularly reported
from the Aksu-Dzhabagly and Almaty reserves and occasionally in Markakolsky Reserve. The major threats to the species include: Deliberate poaching with the aim of selling the valuable fur of the snow leopard; habitat loss resulting from the expansion of human activity in its mountain habitat, and deliberate or retaliatory killing by shepherds in response to predation upon livestock. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad. |
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SLN @ rana @ 737 |
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623 |
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Fedosenko A.K. |
Title |
Relationship between the predators and wild ungulates in North Tien Shan and Jungar Alatau |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1979 |
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72-74 |
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Kazakhstan; predators-preys relationship; snow leopard; preys.; 6670; Russian |
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Ibex is a main prey for snow leopards. The role of marmots and snow cocks in snow leopard's consumption is negligent. It can prey on morals in the fir-wood. A case of snow leopard's attacking a dog is also known. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 645 |
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270 |
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Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
Title |
The influence of the predators on population trend of the ungulates in the Almaty nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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199-201 |
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Kazakhstan; predators; ungulates; dencity; population trend; snow leopard.; 8770; Russian |
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The data on predators and ungulates population dynamics in Almaty Nature reserve (Kazakhstan) in 1983-1987s are given. The number of snow leopard is stable (3-5 individuals), the density is 0.06 indi/1000 ha. An insignificant increase of Siberian ibex' number (660 to 700) with density of 36 indi/1000 ha is recorded. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: All-Union Conference on cadastre and censusing of the animals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 854 |
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1084 |
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Author |
Satimbekov R. |
Title |
Nature reserves of Kazakhstan and protection of rare predatory animal species |
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Miscellaneous |
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1979 |
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64-65 |
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Kazakhstan; protected areas; snow leopard.; 8090; Russian |
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There are 20 snow leopards in the Aksu-Djabagly nature reserve, and three four families in the Alma-Ata nature reserve. Single snow leopards are known to be met in the Markakol nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 787 |
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847 |
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Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
A problem of rare and endangered animal species in Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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99-101 |
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Kazakhstan; rare species; Red Data book; mammals; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes; snow leopard; researching; conservation; hunting prohibition; habitat restoration; genome conservation.; 7350; Russian |
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The Red Book of the Kazakh SSR includes 91 rare and endangered vertebrate animal species: 30 mammal, 48 bird, eight reptile, one amphibian, and four fish species. 26 species (Menzbier's marmot, marten species, lynx, snow leopard, and other species) became rare because of a direct anthropogenic pressure. The prohibition of hunting, conservation and rehabilitation of their habitats, reproduction in enclosures and preservation of some species' genomes is a way that would conserve rare species, the authors believe. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and the conservation challenges. |
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SLN @ rana @ 713 |
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580 |
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Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
Title |
Snow leopard Uncia uncia Sch. 1775 |
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Miscellaneous |
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1991 |
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Vol. 1. Animals. |
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73-75 |
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Kazakhstan; Red Data boo; category of threat; distribution; number; biology; threats; conservation measures.; 6800; Russian |
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Snow leopard is a rare species with shrinking habitat and decreasing population (category III). It is distributed in Tien Shan (the ridges of Karjantau, Ugam, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Kunghey, Terskey, Ketmen), Djungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saur, and South Altai. This species has disappeared in the Syrdarya Karatau and the mountains of North Tien Shan. Its total number in Kazakhstan is estimated to be 180-200 animals. The threats are reduction of mountain ungulates and poaching. Snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly, Alma-Ata, and Markakol nature reserves and the Alma-Ata, Lepsin, and Tokhta sanctuaries. The Djungar nature reserve needs to be established. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 658 |
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342 |
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Bekenov A.B. |
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About the IUCN categories and criteria for animals inclusion in Red Data Books and lists (project INTAS 99-1483) |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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67-71 |
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Kazakhstan; Red Data book; categories of threat; assessment; snow leopard.; 6220; Russian |
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Uncia uncia in Kazakhstan is defined as EN C 2a(i); D1. The International Red List (2000) attributes this species to EN C 2a, which is an example of concurrence in the assessments at regional and global levels. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 600 |
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127 |
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Grachev Yu.A. |
Title |
Snow leopard |
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Miscellaneous |
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1996 |
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Vol.1.Animals. Part 1.Vertebrates. |
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246-247 |
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Kazakhstan; Red Data book; category of threat; distribution; number; conservation measure; captive breeding; snow leopard.; 6810; Russian |
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Status: rare (Category III). Distribution: Tien Shan mountains, Tarbagatai, Saur and Altai mountains. Total number in Kazakhstan does not exceed 200 individuals. The main threats are poaching and reduction number of preys. In Almaty Zoo captive breeding was successful in 1976 and 1985. Snow leopard is protected in Aksu Jabagly, Almaty and Markakol nature reserves. To ensure the survival of the species it is necessary to establish a reserve in Dzhungar mountains and to improve protection in existing nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The Red data book of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 659 |
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343 |
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Author |
Strautman Ye.I.Bekenov A. |
Title |
Rare and endangered vertebrate animas of Kazakhstan, and their protection |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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33-34 |
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Kazakhstan; Red Data book; conservation measures; extinction risk; endangered species; snow leopard; protected areas.; 8330; Russian |
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In Kazakhstan, there are 158 mammal species, 485 bird species, 52 reptile and 12 amphibian species, and about 150 fish species, of which 31 mammal species, 43 bird species, eight reptile, one amphibian and four fish species need protection. Snow leopard is referred to endangered species. Six nature reserves and 43 preserves have been established to protect rare and endangered animal and plant species in Kazakhstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection of flora and fauna in Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 811 |
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940 |
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Kovshar A.F. |
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A problem of conservation of rare and endangered vertebrate animals in the mountains of southeast Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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56-58 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Kazakhstan; Red Data book; protected areas; snow leopard.; 7390; Russian |
Abstract |
Of 27 vertebrate animal species inhabiting the mountains of southeastern Kazakhstan and included in the Red Data Book of the USSR (1978) and Red Data Book of Kazakhstan (1978), 11 are mammals (free-toiled bat, Menzbier's marmot, dhole, Tien Shan brown bear, stone marten, otter, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, manul, and argali). Snow leopard is met in the nature reserves Aksu Jabagly and Almaty. In the Almaty nature reserve snow leopard migrates outside the protected area following the ungulates. The extension of the nature reserve would improve the protection. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of All-Union Symposium “Mountainous geosystems of intracontinental deserts and semi-deserts”. |
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SLN @ rana @ 717 |
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585 |
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