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Author |
Johansson, O., Ullman, K., Lkhagvajav, P., Wiseman, M.,
Malmsten, J., Leijon, M. |
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Title |
Detection and Genetic Characterization of Viruses Present in
Free-Ranging Snow Leopards Using Next-Generation Sequencing |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
645 |
Pages |
1-9 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, free-ranging, virome, Mongolia, rectal swabs, next-generating sequencing, Panthera unica |
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Abstract |
Snow leopards inhabit the cold, arid environments of the high
mountains of South and Central Asia. These living conditions likely
affect the abundance and composition of microbes with the capacity to
infect these animals. It is important to investigate the microbes that
snow leopards are exposed to detect infectious disease threats and
define a baseline for future changes that may impact the health of this
endangered felid. In this work, next-generation sequencing is used to
investigate the fecal (and in a few cases serum) virome of seven snow
leopards from the Tost Mountains of Mongolia. The viral species to which
the greatest number of sequences reads showed high similarity was
rotavirus. Excluding one animal with overall very few sequence reads,
four of six animals (67%) displayed evidence of rotavirus infection. A
serum sample of a male and a rectal swab of a female snow leopard
produced sequence reads identical or closely similar to felid
herpesvirus 1, providing the first evidence that this virus infects snow
leopards. In addition, the rectal swab from the same female also
displayed sequence reads most similar to feline papillomavirus 2, which
is the first evidence for this virus infecting snow leopards. The rectal
swabs from all animals also showed evidence for the presence of small
circular DNA viruses, predominantly Circular Rep-Encoding
Single-Stranded (CRESS) DNA viruses and in one case feline anellovirus.
Several of the viruses implicated in the present study could affect the
health of snow leopards. In animals which are under environmental
stress, for example, young dispersing individuals and lactating females,
health issues may be exacerbated by latent virus infections. |
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1612 |
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Author |
Khatoon, R., Hussain, I., Anwar, M., Nawaz, M. A. |
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Title |
Diet selection of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in Chitral, Pakistan |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Turkish Journal of Zoology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
14 |
Pages |
914-923 |
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Keywords |
Snow leopard, conservation, seasonal variation, diet composition, Chitral, Pakistan |
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Abstract |
Snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is an elusive endangered carnivore found in remote mountain regions of Central Asia, with
sparse distribution in northern Pakistan, including Chitral and Baltistan. The present study determined the food habits of snow leopard,
including preferred prey species and seasonal variation in diet. Fifty-six scat samples were collected and analyzed to determine the
diet composition in two different seasons, i.e. summer and winter. Hair characteristics such as cuticular scale patterns and medullary
structure were used to identify the prey. This evidence was further substantiated from the remains of bones, claws, feathers, and other
undigested remains found in the scats. A total of 17 prey species were identified; 5 of them were large mammals, 6 were mesomammals,
and the remaining 6 were small mammals. The occurrence of wild ungulates (10.4%) in the diet was low, while livestock constituted a
substantial part (26.4%) of the diet, which was higher in summer and lower in winter. Mesomammals altogether comprised 33.4% of
the diet, with palm civet (Paguma larvata) as a dominant (16.8%) species, followed by golden marmot (Marmota caudate) (8.8%), which
was higher in winter. There was a significant difference in seasonal variation in domestic livestock and small mammals. The livestock
contribution of 26.4% observed in the present study indicates a significant dependence of the population on livestock and suggests
that the study area is expected to be a high-conflict area for snow leopards. The results of the current study would help improve the
conservation efforts for snow leopards, contributing to conflict resolution and effective management of this endangered cat. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1459 |
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Author |
Mayo, J.G. |
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Title |
Report on the tranquillisation of a male Snow leopard Panthera uncia for semen extraction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1967 |
Publication |
International Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
VII |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
148–150 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, zoo, semen, reproduction, breeding, Duluth Zoo |
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Jarvis, E. |
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English |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
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1247 |
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Author |
Woodland Park Zoo |
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Title |
No vacancy |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1980 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Winter |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1268 |
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Woodland Park Zoo |
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Title |
Snow leopard exhibit plan |
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Miscellaneous |
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snow leopard, captivity, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1273 |
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Author |
Lindee, S. |
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Title |
Snow leopard's back repaired |
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Newspaper Article |
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snow leopard, captivity, San Antonio Zoo, Texas, medical |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1264 |
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Author |
Portland Zoological Society |
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Title |
Snow leopards, animals of the month |
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Miscellaneous |
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1976 |
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PZS |
Abbreviated Journal |
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5 |
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6 |
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1-5 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Portland Zoological Society, Oregon, |
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August/September |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1250 |
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Author |
Ulmer, F.A. |
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Title |
Voices of the Felidae |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1966 |
Publication |
Stock |
Abbreviated Journal |
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259-262 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Philadelphia Zoological Gardens |
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Curator of Mammals, Philadelphia Zoological Gardens |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1255 |
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Author |
Marma, B.B., Yunchis, V.V. |
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Title |
Biology of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1969 |
Publication |
Zoologicheskii Zhurnal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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47 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1689-1694 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Panthera uncia, reproduction, Kaunas Zoo, Lithuania |
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Abstract |
The methods to obtain progeny of the snow-leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) in captivity were being elaborated in the zoological garden of Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR. The blood characteristics for snow-leopards is given and compared to that for African lions and Sumatran tigers. A series of internal, external and clinical indices is established. The rut lasts for 5-7 day, the duration of pregnancy equals 98 days. The duration of lactation varies from 3 to 4 months. Sexual maturity is attained on the 3rd-4th year. From 1960 to 1967 in zoological ghardens of the world abuot 29 snow-leopards were born. 14 of them -- in the Kauna zoological garden. |
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Russian |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1249 |
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Author |
Clevenger, S. |
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Title |
Snow leopards: Captivity perpetuates the species |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Zoosounds |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
XVI |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
18-19 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Oklahoma City Zoo |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1196 |
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Author |
Hemmer, H. |
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Title |
Studies of Irbis, Uncia uncia: Munich State-collection Zoo |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Munich State-collection Zoo |
Abbreviated Journal |
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snow leopard, captivity, Munich |
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Notes |
Translation to English by Joe & Dina Chybinski; year = early 1960's |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1220 |
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Author |
Konrath, R. |
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Title |
Snow leopard born at Milwaukee |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Animal Keepers' Forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
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11 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Milwaukee Zoo, birth |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1224 |
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Author |
Konrath, R. |
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Title |
Snow leopard born at Milwaukee |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Animal Keepers' Forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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11 |
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11 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Milwaukee Zoo, birth |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1225 |
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Author |
Clapp, M. |
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Title |
Rare cat has back problems |
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Newspaper Article |
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San Antonio News |
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snow leopard, captivity, medical, San Antonio Zoo, Texas |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1263 |
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Author |
Kitchener, S.L., Merritt, D.A., Rosenthal, M.A. |
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Title |
Observations on the management, physiology, and hand rearing of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) at Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, from 1960-1974 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, management, physiology, hand rearing, birth |
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Abstract |
Data on the 28 snow leopards born at the zoo in a 13 year period. |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1226 |
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Author |
Schneider, V.K.M. |
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Title |
Einige bilder zur Aufzucht eines schneeleoparden |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1936 |
Publication |
Dresden Zoological Garden |
Abbreviated Journal |
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37-39 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Leipzig Zoo, Germany |
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German |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1252 |
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Author |
Encke, B. |
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Title |
The breeding of snow leopards (Uncia uncia) in the Krefeld Zoo |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1966 |
Publication |
Freunde des Kolner Zoo |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
Winter 1966/1967 |
Pages |
145-146 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Krefeld Zoo, Germany |
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English |
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Notes |
Translated by K. Wittmeyer |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1243 |
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Author |
Encke, B. |
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Title |
Die sucht von schneeleoparden (Uncia uncia) im Krefelder Tierpark |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1967 |
Publication |
Freunde des Kolner Zoo |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
Winter 1966/1967 |
Pages |
145-146 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Krefeld Zoo |
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Language |
German |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1244 |
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Author |
Aspinall, J. |
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Title |
Some aspects of breeding tigers and other big cats |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Friends of Howletts and Port Lympne |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
Spring |
Pages |
26-32 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Howletts, Port Lympne |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1215 |
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Author |
Aspinall, J. |
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Title |
New enclosures at Howletts and Port Lympne |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
38 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Howletts, Port Lympne |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1218 |
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Author |
Houston Zoological Society |
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Title |
Houston's summer snow |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Hou-Zoo |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
H2=H3 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Houston Zoo |
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Language |
English |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1214 |
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Author |
Asai, K. |
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Title |
Animals waiting for salvation |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
11 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Higashiyama Zoo, Nagoya City, Japan |
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Language |
Japanese |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1219 |
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Author |
Krumbiegel, V.I. |
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Title |
Die schneeleoparden (Felis uncia Schreb.) des Dresdner Zoologischen Gartens |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1936 |
Publication |
Dresdner Zoologischen Gartens |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
34-37 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Dresden Zoo, Germany |
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Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
German |
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Notes |
Dresden |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1251 |
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Author |
Hansen, J. |
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Title |
The snow leopard study, part one |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
7 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Brookfield Zoo, behavior |
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Abstract |
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Language |
English |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1212 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Clevenger, S., S. |
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Title |
Breeding snow leopards in the north 40 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Zoosounds |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
12-13 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, breeding, Oklahoma City Zoo |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1197 |
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Permanent link to this record |