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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The 1979 world register for the captive population of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
62-75 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; captive-population; panthera uncia; snow leopard |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 997 |
Serial |
150 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The 1978 register for the captive population of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
International Zoo News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
7-8 |
Pages |
17-23 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; captive-population; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; population; snow leopard |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 955 |
Serial |
147 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Photos of snow leopards |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
141-151 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; captivity; International; pedigree; photo; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1051 |
Serial |
145 |
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Author |
Slifka, K.; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, S.M.; Bowen, P.; Crissey, S. |
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Title |
A Survey of Serum and Dietary Carotenoids in Captive Wild Animals |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
The Journal of Nutrition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
129 |
Issue |
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Pages |
380-390 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; carotenoids; dietary; Serum; snow leopard; survey; wild; Animals; Animal |
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Abstract |
Accumulation of carotenoids varies greatly among animal species and is not fully characterized.
Circulating carotenoid concentration data in captive wild animals are limited and may be useful for their management.
Serum carotenoid concentrations and dietary intakes were surveyed and the extent of accumulation
categorized for 76 species of captive wild animals at Brookfield Zoo. Blood samples were obtained opportunistically
from 275 individual animals immobilized for a variety of reasons; serum was analyzed for a- and b-carotene,
lutein 1 zeaxanthin, lycopene, b-cryptoxanthin and canthaxanthin. Total carotenoid content of diets was calculated
from tables and chemical analyses of commonly consumed dietary components. Diets were categorized as
low, moderate or high in carotenoid content as were total serum carotenoid concentrations. Animals were
classified as unknown, high, moderate or low (non-) accumulators of dietary cartenoids. Nonaccumulators had total
serum carotenoid concentrations of 0-101 nmol/L, whereas accumulators had concentrations that ranged widely,
from 225 to 35,351 nmol/L. Primates were uniquely distinguished by the widest range of type and concentration
of carotenoids in their sera. Most were classified as high to moderate accumulators. Felids had high accumulation
of b-carotene regardless of dietary intake, whereas a wide range of exotic birds accumulated only the xanthophylls,
lutein 1 zeaxanthin, canthaxanthin or cryptoxanthin. The exotic ungulates, with the exception of the bovids, had
negligible or nondetectable carotenoid serum concentrations despite moderate intakes. Bovids accumulated only
b-carotene despite moderately high lutein 1 zeaxanthin intakes. Wild captive species demonstrated a wide variety
of carotenoid accumulation patterns, which could be exploited to answer remaining questions concerning carotenoid
metabolism and function. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 257 |
Serial |
896 |
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Author |
Worley, M.B. |
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Title |
Chronic liver disease in snow leopards: A possible viral etiology |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
131-133 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; Chronic; Disease; etiology; International; Liver; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; veterinary; Viral; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1046 |
Serial |
1030 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ruedi, D.; Heldstab, A.; Wiesner, H.; Keller, P. |
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Title |
Liver cirrhosis in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia): Case histories of three animals and suggestion of some diagnostic possibilities |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
113-129 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; Cirrhosis; diagnostic; history; International; Liver; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; zoo |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1039 |
Serial |
835 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Barnett, K.C.; Lewis, J.C.M. |
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Title |
Multiple ocular colobomas in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Veterinary Ophthalmology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
197-199 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; Coloboma; cub; eyelid; ocular fundus; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
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Abstract |
Two singleton female snow leopard cubs are reported with bilateral central upper lid colobomas. In addition, one cub had a coloboma of the fundus in one eye extending from the lower optic disc region. Surgical treatment by wedge resection was successful in both cases. Details of ocular colobomas in the other snow leopards reported in the literature are described and it is suggested that the exact etiology of the condition in this species may be discovered by further study of similar colobomas in the domestic cat. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 913 |
Serial |
119 |
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Author |
Vogt, P. |
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Title |
New enclosures for snow leopards (Uncia uncia) at Krefeld Zoo |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
67-70 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; enclosures; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; zoo |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1041 |
Serial |
988 |
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Author |
Espinosa-Aviles, D.; Taylor, M.L.; Del Rocio Reyes-Montes, M.; Pe'rez-Torrez, A. |
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Title |
Molecular findings of disseminated histoplasmosis in two captive snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
39 |
Issue |
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Pages |
450-454 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; histoplasmosis; Immunohistochemistry; Molecular; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
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Abstract |
This paper reports two cases of disseminated histoplasmosis in captive snow leopards (Uncia uncia). Histoplasmosis was diagnosed based on histopathology, immunohistochemistry, transmission electron microscopy, and molecular findings. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 907 |
Serial |
268 |
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Author |
Worley, M.B. |
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Title |
Hypogammaglobulinemia in snow leopards |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
129-130 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; hypogammaglobulinemia; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; veterinary |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1045 |
Serial |
1029 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Knowles, J. |
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Title |
Snow leopards (Panthera uncia) at Marwell Zoological Park |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
59-62 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; International; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; snow leopard; zoo; zoological |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1031 |
Serial |
539 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Velte, F. |
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Title |
Snow leopards at the Seneca Zoological Park, Rochester |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
55-58 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; International; park; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; zoo; zoological |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1040 |
Serial |
984 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Snow leopard register (1978) |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol.1 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
132-140 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; International; pedigree; register; snow leopard; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1027 |
Serial |
144 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Koivisto, I. |
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Title |
Preface |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-2 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1032 |
Serial |
542 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The 1982 international captive snow leopard report |
Type |
Magazine Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-1 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; International; Report; snow leopard |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 957 |
Serial |
159 |
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Author |
Schmidt, A.M.; Hess, D.L.; Schmidt, M.J.; Smith, R.C.; Lewis, C.R. |
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Title |
Serum concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone, and sexual behaviour during the normal oestrous cycle in the leopard (Panthera pardus) |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1988 |
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Journal of Reproductive Fertility |
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82 |
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43-49 |
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captive; Ovulation; Panthera pardus; Progesterone; Serum; sexual behaviour |
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Three mature nulliparous female leopards were studied for 5 years. During three separate 6-month periods serum oestradiol and progesterone concentrations were measured at weekly intervals. Oestradiol was elevated over 21 pg/ml for 54 weeks during these 3 periods, and 36 oestradiol peaks (65\m=.\8\m=+-\6\m=.\3pg/ml (mean \m=+-\s.e.m.), range 21\p=n-\172pg/ml) were identified. Daily frequency of feline reproductive behaviours averaged over each week increased from 1\m=.\9\m=+-\0\m=.\2(n = 93) during weeks with low serum oestradiol concentrations (<21 pg/ml) to 5\m=.\3\m=+-\0\m=.\6(n = 54) during weeks when serum oestradiol concentrations (>21 pg/ml) were high. Increased serum progesterone concentrations (13\p=n-\98n/gml) were observed on 5 occasions in 2 leopards housed together. These presumptive luteal phases lasted from 1 to 5 weeks. Baseline progesterone values were 1\m=.\6\m=+-\0\m=.\4 ng/m(nl= 131). No progesterone increments were observed in isolated animals, and serum concentrations remained at baseline levels. These limited observations suggest that female leopards do not require intromission to induce ovulation and luteal function. The average interval between oestradiol peaks for cycles with no progesterone increment was 3\m=.\4weeks (range 1\p=n-\6weeks). The interval for the 3 complete cycles associated with elevated progesterone concentrations was 7\m=.\3weeks. Analysis of sexual behaviours over the 5-year study period revealed no evidence of seasonality in these
captive leopards. |
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SLN @ rana @ 923 |
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873 |
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Author |
Riordan, P. |
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Title |
Unsupervised recognition of individual tigers and snow leopards from their footprints |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1 |
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253-262 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; panthera tigris; panthera uncia; snow leopard; techniques; tiger |
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This study presents the testing of two unsupervised classification methods for their ability to accurately identify unknown individual tigers, Panthera tigris, and snow leopards, Panthera uncia, from their footprints. A neural-network based method, the Kohonen self-organizing map (SOM), and a Bayesian method, AutoClass, were assessed using hind footprints taken from captive animals under standardized conditions. AutoClass successfully discriminated individuals of both species from their footprints. Classification accuracy was greatest for tigers, with more misclassification of individuals occurring for snow leopards. Examination of variable influence on class formations failed to identify consistently influential measurements for either species. The self-organizing map did not provide accurate classification of individuals for either species. Results were not substantially improved by altering map dimensions nor by using principal components derived from the original data. The interpretation of resulting classifications and the importance of using such techniques in the study of wild animal populations are discussed. The need for further testing in the field is highlighted. |
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SLN @ rana @ 896 |
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823 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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Status of the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in 1987 |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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International Zoo News |
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3-11 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
captive; panthera uncia; snow leopard; status |
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SLN @ rana @ 917 |
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163 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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The 1981 annual report of the captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) population |
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Report |
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1982 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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41-47 |
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captive; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; pedigree; population; snow leopard |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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3 |
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SLN @ rana @ 956 |
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155 |
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Joslin, J.O.; Garner, M.; Collins, D.; Kamaka, E.; Sinabaldi, K.; Meleo, K.; Montali, R.; Sundberg, J.; Jenson, A.B.; Ghim, S.; Davidow, B.; Hargis, A.; West, K.; Clark, T.; Haines, D. |
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Viral papilloma and squamous cell carcinomas in snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
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2000 |
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2000 Proceedings AAZV & IAAAM Joint Conference |
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155-158 |
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captive; snow leopard; squamous cell carcinoma; Uncia uncia; viral papilloma |
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AAZV & IAAAM Joint Conference |
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SLN @ rana @ 932 |
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506 |
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Stidworthy, M.F.; Lewis, J.C.M.; Penderis, J.; Palmer, A.C. |
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Progressive encephalomyelopathy and cerebellar degeneration in a captive-bred snow leopard (Uncia uncia) |
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2009 |
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The Veterinary Record |
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162 |
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522-524 |
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captive; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
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PROGRESSIVE encephalomyelopathy with cerebellar degeneration has been described in captive cheetahs (Palmer and others 2001) and in young domestic cats (Palmer and Cavanagh 1995). This case report describes the clinical and histopathological findings in a very similar condition affecting a young snow leopard (Uncia uncia) that had been born in a zoological park in eastern England as part of the globally coordinated breeding programme for this critically endangered species. |
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SLN @ rana @ 922 |
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937 |
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Author |
Nishine, Y. |
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The captive snow leopard programme (SSCJ) in Japan |
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1998 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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7 |
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21-25 |
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captive; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; Japan; International; pedigree; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1089 |
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721 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Captive status of the snow leopard in Europe 2001 |
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Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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8 |
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27-30 |
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captive; status; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
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SLN @ rana @ 918 |
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170 |
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Author |
Yanke, R. |
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Think snow |
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Miscellaneous |
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1976 |
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The Zoo Review |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Winter |
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12-13 |
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Denver Zoo, snow leopard, captive |
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1183 |
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Meiers, S.T. |
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Habitat use by captive puma (Felis concolor) and snow leopards (Pathera uncia) at the Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, Illinois |
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Book Whole |
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1992 |
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1-74 |
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Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
habitat; habitat use; use; captive; felis; Felis-concolor; concolor; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; uncia; park; zoo; 1990; observations; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; zoological; zoological gardens; zoological-gardens; gardens; behavior; species; Time budget; dens; Identity; Animals; Animal; non; Cats; cat; location; relief |
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Between May 1990 and January 1991, behavioral observations were made of two captive pumas (Felis concolor Linnaeus), and two captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia Schreber) in their outdoor exhibits at the Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens, Chicago, Illinois. Behaviors compared within and between species included: 1) time spend in the different habitat types; 2) time budgets for the different behaviors: laying, moving, sitting, standing, crouching, in the tree, drinking, urinating, defecating, within their inside dens, and “behavior not determined” when the identity or behavior of the individuals could not be determined; and 3) mobility of the animals within their exhibits. Also examined were: 4) preferences for different habitat types; 5) recommendations for future exhibit designs. Both species located themselves within their exhibits in a non-random manner. The majority of cats' time was spent in elevated locations (i.e., gunite ledges approximately 1-5.5 m above ground-level). Snow leopards exhibited this tendency to a greater extent than did the pumas. Both species also spent the majority of their time in the lying-down behavior; again snow leopards displayed this tendency significantly more than the pumas. Pumas were highly mobile and changed locations and behaviors in their exhibit significantly more than the snow leopards. No significant differences were noted between conspecifics in regard to habitat type preference, or mobility within the exhibit. Suggestions for future exhibit design include elevated locations for the cats to lay and look around within and outside their exhibits, caves for access to shade or relief from inclement weather, and ground surfaces to move about on. Features for exhibit design should take into consideration the natural habitat of the cat to occupy the exhibit. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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DePaul University |
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A thesis submitted to the faculty of the Department of Biological Sciences in partial fulfillment of the degree requirements for the degree of Master of Science at DePaul University. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1008 |
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673 |
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