| Records |
| Author |
Yazan Yu.P. |
| Title |
The Almaty state nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
162-164 |
Keywords  |
Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; establishment; climate; physiographic factors; plants; Animals; insects; reptiles; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 8590; Russian |
| Abstract |
History of the Alma-Ata nature reserve establishment, its location physical and geographic data, climate, and vegetation zones are described. Fauna of the protected area is represented by 64 mammal species, and about 200 bird species. Briefly described are behavioural patterns of roe deer, moral, wild boar, Siberian ibex, snow leopard, lynx, brown bear, and marten, and other mammals of the mountainous area. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 836 |
Serial |
1058 |
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| Author |
Proskuryakov M.A. |
| Title |
Almaty nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1969 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
459-464 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; landscape; flora; fauna; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 8010; Russian |
| Abstract |
A description of the Almaty nature reserve is given and includes as follows: data of establishment, location, physic and geographic description, types of soils, climate, flora and fauna. In the nature reserve there are 39 mammals and 117 birds. Snow leopard, wild ibex, brown bear, lynx, wild boar, red deer, wolf, fox etc. inhabited in the nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 779 |
Serial |
796 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
Wolves' role in biocenosis of the Almaty nature reserve (North Tien Shan) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. II. |
Issue |
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Pages |
278-279 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; ungulates; number; livestock; red deer; roe deer; ibex; wild boar; predators; brown bear; wolf; snow leopard.; 8780; Russian |
| Abstract |
The quantity of ungulates is high in the nature reserve: moral (100-120), roe deer (500-650), Siberian ibex (660-700), and wild boar (50-80). Moreover some 5,000 heads of livestock (mostly sheep) are grazed in a buffer zone in summer. Among big predators (snow leopard, bear, lynx) wolf kills about 40 percent of ungulates. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of V all-Union congress of mammalogy society of the Academy of Science of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 855 |
Serial |
1085 |
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| Author |
Gulyaeva T.S. |
| Title |
About protection of natural complexes in south Altai |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
68-69 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Altai; mammals; snow leopard.; 6830; Russian |
| Abstract |
To ensure proper conservation of valuable natural complexes it is proposed that a nature reserve be established in the upper river Bakhturma. There are over 20 mammal species there, dhole and snow leopard being included in the Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR and Red List of IUCN. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Geographical problems of wildlife protection development. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 661 |
Serial |
360 |
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| Author |
Prokopov K.P. |
| Title |
Taxonomic list of mammal fauna of eastern Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. I. |
Issue |
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Pages |
92-93 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Altai; Zaisan valley; Saur-Tarbagatai; mammals; snow leopard.; 7990; Russian |
| Abstract |
During the period 1965 through 1988, studies were conducted in the north-east of Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan's Altai, Zaisan depression, Saur-Tarbagatai) and list of mammals (104 species) for the area made. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of V Congress mammalogy' society of the Academy of Science of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 777 |
Serial |
794 |
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| Author |
Bekenov A.B. |
| Title |
Fauna of mammals in the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel” |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
83-87 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Altyn-Emel national park; mammals; endangered mammals; snow leopard.; 6230; Russian |
| Abstract |
Over 80 mammal species, nine of which are included in the Red Data Book (stone marten, marbled polecat, otter, manul, snow leopard, dziggetai, argali, bear), inhabit the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel”. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 601 |
Serial |
128 |
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| Author |
Sheikin A.O. |
| Title |
Fleas of the carnivores of Kazakhstan (preliminary results of the data 1970-1888) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
353-361 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; carnivores; ectoparasites; fleas; snow leopard.; 8130; Russian |
| Abstract |
The analysis of the data of national collection of Parasitological museum of Kazakh Antiplague Institute on ectoparasites from 12 species of carnivores that can be found in Kazakhstan: caracal, snow leopard, ermine, mountain weasel etc. helped to determine the species of fleas and their hosts specialization. Fleas were found on 57 animals/ 50 species of fleas were found, which can be specified to 23 genera, the total number is 525. The specific ones for the carnivores are 6 species fleas. The very low density of ectoparasites was indicated for caracal and snow leopard. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status of mammal fauna in Russian and adjoining states. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 791 |
Serial |
882 |
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| Author |
Elkin K.F. |
| Title |
Predatory mammals in the Eastern Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
34-36 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; carnivores; snow leopard.; 6530; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are 20 predatory mammal species in eastern Kazakhstan, three of which disappeared (tiger, dhole, raccoon), five are endangered (snow leopard, wild cat, manul, marbled polecat, and stone marten). Snow leopard is not met in the South Altai and Tarbagatai each year. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 631 |
Serial |
252 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
Ecology and behavior of the Snow leopard in Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
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| Volume |
N 1-4. |
Issue |
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Pages |
184-199 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; distribution; number; density; population size; habitats; marking; Migration; diet; prey species; hunting; faeces; Sex; Age; population dynamics; reproductive activity; competitors; mortality; snow leopard.; 8810; Russian |
| Abstract |
The data on spreading, numbers and population density of snow leopard in Kazakhstan are given in this article. The total number of the snow leopard in Kazakhstan is evaluated in 100-110 individuals. The everywhere occurred numbers' reduction under the influence of the anthropogenic factors is observed. The snow leopard' inhabitation area varies from 20 to 120 square kilometers depending on its regions. Sex and composition of the population and its aggregative behavior are given. The dynamics of numbers and mortality are estimated. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian.Journal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 858 |
Serial |
1087 |
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| Author |
Kuznetzov B.A. |
| Title |
Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1948 |
Publication |
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| Volume |
Vol.13 (XXVIII) |
Issue |
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Pages |
88-89 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; distribution; snow leopard.; 7490; Russian |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard widely wide distributed in mountains of Middle and Central Asia. Irbis meets in Altai, Saur, Tarbagatai, Jungarian and Zaili Ala Tau, Kirghiz ridge and Talass within the Kazakhstan. The snow leopard is very rare in Southern Altai, and probably it stay here occasionally. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 727 |
Serial |
602 |
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| Author |
Tsherbakov B.V. |
| Title |
About rare and endangered mammal species in the East Kazakhstan region |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
203-204 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Eastern Kazakhstan province; distribution; number; rare species; snow leopard.; 8400; Russian |
| Abstract |
Given is data concerning numbers and distribution of yellow lemming on the Korjun cape and in the Karakas tract; dhole in the tundra zoneof the Azu-Tau ridge (South Alati) between Matabay and Urunkhaikoy, in the Salkanchok mountains; concering an encounter with snow leopard (March 25, 1981) in the upper river Bukhtarma near eastern extremity of the South Altai ridge, and argali in the mountain group Kalby-Baicha, the Taldy, Koktau, Monraka mountains (an area between Kusty and Kizil-Gain), near summit Shorbas. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and its conservation problems. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 818 |
Serial |
972 |
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| Author |
Afanasiev Y.G. |
| Title |
The Karatau nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
20-33 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Karatau nature reserve; plants; Animals; snow leopard.; 5880; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Karatau ridge is an extreme north-west spur of the Tien Shan mountain system. Flora of Karatau is represented by no less than 1,500 higher vessel plant species. Karatau and the adjacent areas host 16 reptile species, 114 bird and 42 mammal species. Snow leopard disappeared from fauna of Karatau in 20th century. In 1940-s, the animal species was met at the highest point of the ridge in the Manjilki area, particularly in tract Kor-Djailau. Now there are no snow leopards in the area under study a fact evidenced by local hunters and shepherds. |
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Russian |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: New nature reserves of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 567 |
Serial |
35 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
Mammal – Mammalia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
154 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; mammals; snow leopard.; 7410; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Kazakhstan 160 species of mammal are inhabited. The snow leopard is rare and poor known inhabitant of highly mountain regions of republic. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Kazakhstan in photos. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 719 |
Serial |
588 |
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| Author |
Berezovikov N.N. |
| Title |
The Markakol nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
115-128 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Markakol nature reserve; location; climate; soil; flora; fauna; snow leopard.; 6250; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides general information about the Markakol nature reserve (Kazakhstan), physico-geographical characteristic, and description of flora and fauna. Snow leopards were noticed to enter the nature reserve from time to time, which seems to be very small for the predator to inhabit it permanently. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 603 |
Serial |
132 |
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| Author |
Zinchenko Yu.K. |
| Title |
About characteristic of mammal fauna in the Markakol nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Part. II. |
Issue |
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Pages |
39-41 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Markakol nature reserve; mammals; snow leopard.; 8830; Russian |
| Abstract |
50 mammal species permanently live in the nature reserve. There penetrate snow leopard, wolf, corsac, and wild boar on a relatively regular basis. Moral, roe deer, and elk migrate outside the Markakol depression in winter. Though mentioned in literature as species inhabiting the nature reserve, beaver, stone marten, and dhole are not met there today. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of All-Union conference on cadastre and fauna counts. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 860 |
Serial |
1091 |
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| Author |
Plakhov K.N. |
| Title |
Menzbier's marmot in Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
106-109 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Menzbier's marmot; predators; snow leopard.; 7900; Russian |
| Abstract |
Menzbier's marmot is preyed on by snow leopard, bear, wolf, fox, bearded vulture, golden eagle, black vulture, and raven. A harm caused by the predators to the Kazakhstan population of marmot made up 2,000 3,000 in 2001. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 768 |
Serial |
774 |
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| Author |
Shnitnikov V.N. |
| Title |
Rocks and taluses. Alpine meadows. Economic value of local animals |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1934 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Part. 1. South Kazakhstan. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
86-88 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8140; Russian |
| Abstract |
It reviews fauna of rocks, taluses, and alpine meadows of South Kazakhstan. The most typical mammal of rocks and taluses are picas (I¤hotona rutila and I. macrotis), ibex (¥…dr… sibirica), and snow leopard (Felis irbis). Besides, snow leopard, along with Tien Shan bear (Ursus l†u¤Œn¢o), ibex, mountain wolf (¥uŒn alpinus) and others, is met in the alpine meadow zone. Zoo-export of snow leopards to the zoos does not result in extermination of the animals but generates income. Various animal species are subject to trade as zoos do not limit their collections with some specific species or groups; quite the contrary they are interested in obtaining each species. Valuable animals exported from Kazakhstan are tiger, snow leopard, Tien-Shan bear, argali, and mountain wolf. The latter costs 1,000 roubles in gold, and argali even 1,500 roubles. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 792 |
Serial |
885 |
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| Author |
Formozov A.N. |
| Title |
Fauna of mountainous areas in Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
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115-126 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; snow leopard.; 6720; Russian |
| Abstract |
The author provides description of fauna of Kazakhstan's mountainous areas. Fauna of the mountain taiga is also typical for the forests of South Siberia. Ungulate species such as musk deer and ibex are common for rocky taiga areas. In the Altai, ibex, musk deer, and wild sheep are preyed on by dhole and snow leopard and more typical species such as glutton and wolf. Ibex, argali, and irbis are typical for Transili Ala-Tau and West Tien Shan. Tien Shan is the only area of the USSR with quite many irbis preserved. The ridges of this mountainous area located in Kazakhstan are very likely to be an area the most densely populated by snow leopards within the predator's habitat. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 650 |
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284 |
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| Author |
Ismagilov M.I. |
| Title |
Protection of rare mammals in Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1983 |
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230-232 |
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Kazakhstan; nature reserves; mammals; rare species; ungulates; carnivores; rodents; insectivores; bats; snow leopard.; 6990; Russian |
| Abstract |
The following rare mammals can be found in nature reserves of Kazakhstan: argali, goitered gazelle, kulan, snow leopard, stone marten, Tien Shan brown bear, manul, Turkistan lynx, Menzbier's marmot, and porcupine. The rest of rare mammal species (three insectivorous species, seven rodent, eight predator, and two ungulate species) are outside of protected areas and require special protection measures. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Population variability of species, and mammal gene bank conservation problems. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 677 |
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424 |
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| Author |
Loginov O. |
| Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1995 |
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39-41 |
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Kazakhstan; number; distribution; threats; protected areas; conservation activity; snow leopard.; 7590; Russian |
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Snow leopards are to be found in the most extreme eastern, southeastern and southern mountainous regions, including the Altai. Saur, Tarbagatai. Dzhungarian, Alatau, Northern and Western Tian-Shan ranges. The snow leopard or irbis is the most rare in eastern Kazakstan in the ranges of Katunskie Belki, South Altai, Kurchumski, Sarymsakty, Saur and Tarbagatai. Total snow leopard population in Kazakstan is estimated at no more than 100-110 animals, including 20-25 in the central part of the Zailisky-Alatau. Although there are nine protected areas in Kazakstan, snow leopards are only regularly reported
from the Aksu-Dzhabagly and Almaty reserves and occasionally in Markakolsky Reserve. The major threats to the species include: Deliberate poaching with the aim of selling the valuable fur of the snow leopard; habitat loss resulting from the expansion of human activity in its mountain habitat, and deliberate or retaliatory killing by shepherds in response to predation upon livestock. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad. |
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SLN @ rana @ 737 |
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623 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
The influence of the predators on population trend of the ungulates in the Almaty nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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199-201 |
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Kazakhstan; predators; ungulates; dencity; population trend; snow leopard.; 8770; Russian |
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The data on predators and ungulates population dynamics in Almaty Nature reserve (Kazakhstan) in 1983-1987s are given. The number of snow leopard is stable (3-5 individuals), the density is 0.06 indi/1000 ha. An insignificant increase of Siberian ibex' number (660 to 700) with density of 36 indi/1000 ha is recorded. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: All-Union Conference on cadastre and censusing of the animals. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 854 |
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1084 |
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| Author |
Satimbekov R. |
| Title |
Nature reserves of Kazakhstan and protection of rare predatory animal species |
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Miscellaneous |
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1979 |
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64-65 |
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Kazakhstan; protected areas; snow leopard.; 8090; Russian |
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There are 20 snow leopards in the Aksu-Djabagly nature reserve, and three four families in the Alma-Ata nature reserve. Single snow leopards are known to be met in the Markakol nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 787 |
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847 |
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Bekenov A.B. |
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About the IUCN categories and criteria for animals inclusion in Red Data Books and lists (project INTAS 99-1483) |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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67-71 |
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Kazakhstan; Red Data book; categories of threat; assessment; snow leopard.; 6220; Russian |
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Uncia uncia in Kazakhstan is defined as EN C 2a(i); D1. The International Red List (2000) attributes this species to EN C 2a, which is an example of concurrence in the assessments at regional and global levels. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 600 |
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127 |
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| Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
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Miscellaneous |
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1996 |
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Vol.1.Animals. Part 1.Vertebrates. |
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246-247 |
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Kazakhstan; Red Data book; category of threat; distribution; number; conservation measure; captive breeding; snow leopard.; 6810; Russian |
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Status: rare (Category III). Distribution: Tien Shan mountains, Tarbagatai, Saur and Altai mountains. Total number in Kazakhstan does not exceed 200 individuals. The main threats are poaching and reduction number of preys. In Almaty Zoo captive breeding was successful in 1976 and 1985. Snow leopard is protected in Aksu Jabagly, Almaty and Markakol nature reserves. To ensure the survival of the species it is necessary to establish a reserve in Dzhungar mountains and to improve protection in existing nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The Red data book of Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 659 |
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343 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
A problem of conservation of rare and endangered vertebrate animals in the mountains of southeast Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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56-58 |
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Kazakhstan; Red Data book; protected areas; snow leopard.; 7390; Russian |
| Abstract |
Of 27 vertebrate animal species inhabiting the mountains of southeastern Kazakhstan and included in the Red Data Book of the USSR (1978) and Red Data Book of Kazakhstan (1978), 11 are mammals (free-toiled bat, Menzbier's marmot, dhole, Tien Shan brown bear, stone marten, otter, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, manul, and argali). Snow leopard is met in the nature reserves Aksu Jabagly and Almaty. In the Almaty nature reserve snow leopard migrates outside the protected area following the ungulates. The extension of the nature reserve would improve the protection. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of All-Union Symposium “Mountainous geosystems of intracontinental deserts and semi-deserts”. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 717 |
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585 |
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