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Author | Weiskopf, S. R., Kachel, S. M., McCarthy, K. P. | ||||
Title | What Are Snow Leopards Really Eating? Identifying Bias in Food-Habit Studies | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Wildlife Society Bulletin | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-8 | ||
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diet, DNA genotyping, feces, Panthera uncia, scat, snow leopard. Lack of | ||||
Abstract | Declining prey populations are widely recognized as a primary threat to snow leopard (Panthera uncia) populations throughout their range. Effective snow leopard conservation will depend upon reliable knowledge of food habits. Unfortunately, past food-habit studies may be biased by inclusion of nontarget species in fecal analysis, potentially misinforming managers about snow leopard prey requirements. Differentiation between snow leopard and sympatric carnivore scat is now cost-effective and reliable using genetics. We used fecal mitochondrial DNA sequencing to identify scat depositors and assessment bias in snow leopard food-habit studies. We compared presumed, via field identification, and genetically confirmed snow leopard scats collected during 2005 and 2012 from 4 sites in Central Asia, using standard forensic microscopy to identify prey species. Field identification success varied across study sites, ranging from 21% to 64% genetically confirmed snow leopard scats. Our results confirm the importance of large ungulate prey for snow leopards. Studies that fail to account for potentially commonplace misidentification of snow leopard scat may mistakenly include a large percentage of scats originating from other carnivores and report inaccurate dietary assessments. Relying on field identification of scats led to overestimation of percent occurrence, biomass, and number of small mammals consumed, but underestimated values of these measures for large ungulates in snow leopard diet. This clarification suggests that the conservation value of secondary prey, such as marmots (Marmota spp.) and other small mammals, may be overstated in the literature; stable snow leopard populations are perhaps more reliant upon large ungulate prey than previously understood. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1445 | ||
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Author | Wu, D., Maming, R., Xu, G., Zhu X., Buzzard, P. | ||||
Title | Relationship between ibex and snow leopard about food chain and population density in Tian Shan | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Selevinia | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 186-190 | ||
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diet, ibex, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | Many studies have demonstrated that ibex (Capra sibirica) are the most frequently eaten prey of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) in Xinjiang, the west of China. Thus, an understanding of interactions between these species may have significant management and conservation of implications for both. In this study, we provide information on ibex grouping and density over a 24 month period in the Tian Shan of Xinjiang, China. We then use ibex density to estimate the density of snow leopards. We observed ibex primarily in ewe-lamb groups (N=880), but ibex sexual segregation and grouping changed seasonally with more mixed-sex groups during the winter rut. We observed the most ibex in April 2014 and 2015 with an average of (2422 ± 119 ibex). Over the 1643 km2 study area we then estimated an ibex density of 154 ± 23 ibex /100 km2 from which we estimated a density of 1.31~2.58 snow leopards/100 km2. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1439 | ||
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Author | Murata, K.; Yanai, T.; Agatsuma, T.; Uni, S. | ||||
Title | Dirofilaria immitis infection of a snow leopard (Uncia uncia) in a Japanese zoo with mitochondrial DNA analysis | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 65 | Issue | Pages | 945-947 | |
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Dirofilaria immitis,Japan,snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | Three dog heartworms (Dirofilaria immitis) were detected in the lumen of the right cardiac ventriculus and of the pulmonary artery of a captive female snow leopard (Uncia uncia) that died of pancreatic carcinoma at a zoo in Japan. Neither clinical respiratory nor circulatory symptoms caused by the heartworm infection were observed. The filarial worms were identified as D. immitis from the morphologic characteristics of the esophagus, the presence of faint longitudinal ridges on the cuticular surface, the situation of vulva posterior to the esophagus, and the measurements of the body. The heartworms from the snow leopard were identical to that of D. immitis from dogs in the sequence of the cytochrome oxidase I region in the mitochondrial DNA. This host record is the first of D. immitis in U. uncia. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 892 | Serial | 707 | ||
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Author | Helman, R.G.; Russell, W.C.; Jenny, A.; Miller, J.; Payeur, J. | ||||
Title | Diagnosis of tuberculosis in two snow leopards using polymerase chain reaction | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1998 | Publication | Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 10 | Issue | Pages | 89-92 | |
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Disease; Mycobacterium; skin; snow leopard; zoo | ||||
Abstract | The incidence of tuberculosis in zoological animal collections is low, and the disease is monitored through skin testing primarily in primates and artiodactylids.15,16 Other exotic animals are clearly at risk; tuberculosis has been described in elephants (Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis), rhinoceros (M. bovis), felids (M. bovis), foxes (M. bovis), birds (M. avium complex, M. tuberculosis, M. bovis), and reptiles, amphibians, and fish (cryophilic Mycobacterium species). 1,2,4,6,8-10,13,14,17 Mycobacterial infections in mammals and birds serve as a potential source of disease that can spread to other animals and to humans.7,15,16 In humans, M. bovis and M. tuberculosis are the most important mycobacteria in the USA. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 888 | Serial | 381 | ||
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Author | Blomqvist, L. | ||||
Title | Distribution and status of the snow leopard | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1978 | Publication | International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 6-21 | ||
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distribution; International; pedigree; snow leopard; status | ||||
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Publisher | Helsinki Zoo, Finland | Place of Publication | Helsinki | Editor | Blomqvist, L. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 952 | Serial | 140 | ||
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Author | Yanfa, L. | ||||
Title | A preliminary investigation into the geographic distribution of the snow leopard Panthera uncia Schreber | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1985 | Publication | Acta Theriologica Sinica | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 184-188 |
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distribution; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; Chinese | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | China | Editor | ||
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Notes | In both Chinese and English. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 974 | Serial | 1044 | ||
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Author | Hol, E.H.; Marden, T.B.; Roelke, M.E. | ||||
Title | The importance of ecotoxicological research in management of the snow leopard: lessons learned from the Florida panther | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 113-125 | ||
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ecotoxicological; contaminants; pollution; habitat; health; browse; 3310; research; management; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Usa | Editor | J.L.Fox and D.Jizeng |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 226 | Serial | 387 | ||
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Author | Sivolobov, R. | ||||
Title | ENDANGERED SPECIES OF KORYAKIA AND CHUKOTKA: IRBIS, TIGER AND THE IRKUYEM-BEAR | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 225-233 | ||
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endangered species, Beringian snow cat, Snow leopard, Irbis, Amur tiger, Irkuyem-bear, camera-trap, Koryakia, Chukotka | ||||
Abstract | After 30 years of searching for the mysterious Beringian snow cat in vast space of Koryakia and Chukotka one of the five cameras recorded finally this beast at night in September 2014. This is not so much a sensation as a real scientific discovery, saying that the hearts of the snow leopard population resettlement are not in 5000 km from the main range boundaries, but much closer. Where? � will show further studies. In addition to the snow leopard in the North-Eastern Asia, it found two more endangered large mammal species: the Amur tiger and the relict of the Ice Age � the Irkuyem-bear. Author has given these animals his life and his article devoted to this topic. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1456 | ||
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Author | Klubnikin, K.; Annett, C.; Cherkasova, M.; Shishin, M.; Fotieva, I. | ||||
Title | The sacred and the scientific: Traditional ecological knowledge in Siberian River conservation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Ecological-Applications. | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 10 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 1296-1306 |
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endangered-species; Human; Hominidae; Altaians; plant; Plantae; snow-leopard; Felidae; endemism; hydroelectric-dam; land-management; perestroika; species-diversity; traditional-ecological-knowledge; water-resource-management; snow leopard; browse; hydroelectric; dam; endangered; species; land; management; diversity; species diversity; traditional; ecological.; knowledge; water; resource; 30 | ||||
Abstract | The Katun River originates in the steppe of the Altai Mountains in Siberia. One of the major headwaters of the Ob River, the Katun is considered central to the culture of the indigenous Altaians. The Katun Valley contains large numbers of important cultural sites, dating from the Neolithic and representing some of the earliest human settlement in Russia. Modern-day Altaians still observe traditional ceremonies honoring the river and springs throughout the watershed and utilize traditional ecological knowledge in their management of the land and water resources. Russian and international scientists have identified the Altai Mountains as a region of high plant diversity and endemism, and as important habitat for endangered species such as the snow leopard. The Katun River itself contains species of threatened and endangered fishes, and its headwaters are part of the unusual Mongolian ichthyofaunal province that is characterized by high levels of endemism. The same regions are considered by the Altaian people to be special or sacred and are recognized by Western scientists as having great value for conservation. During the era of perestroika, a hydroelectric dam was to be built on the Katun. The large dam, a vestige of the earlier Soviet plan for the Project of the Century, would have devastated significant agricultural, ecological, recreational, and cultural resources. The indigenous Altaian people would have lost much of their sacred and cultural landscape. The Katun dam project united indigenous people, well-known Siberian writers, and scientists in protest, which became so heated that it engaged the international community, with lasting effects on Russian society. The magnitude of the protest illustrates the importance of the Altai Mountain region to all of Russia. The active participation of indigenous Altaians reflected their traditional willingness to take action against political decisions that negatively impacted the environmental, cultural, and religious values of their homeland. Their involvement also reflected the new wave of awareness under perestroika that underscored a greater respect and autonomy for indigenous peoples in Russia. | ||||
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Notes | Document Type: English Call Number: QH540 .E273 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 390 | Serial | 537 | ||
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Author | Emanoil, M. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard: Uncia (panthers) uncia | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Encyclopedia of Endangered Species | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 205-206 | ||
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endangered; endangered species; snow leopard; uncia | ||||
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Publisher | IUCN, Gale Research Inc. | Place of Publication | Editor | Emanoil, M. | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 963 | Serial | 253 | ||
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