| Records |
| Author |
Geptner V.G. |
| Title |
Genus snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1972 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. 2, Part 2. |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords  |
Ussr; snow leopard; identification; phylogeny; distribution; number; life history; use.; 6760; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes genus and species features of snow leopard such as appearance, skull, sizes, phylogenetic links, distribution, geographic variability, biology including number, habitat, refuges, activity in daylight and night, behavioral patterns, reproduction, enemies and rivals, and practical use of the species. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Soviet Union. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 654 |
Serial |
336 |
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| Author |
Kolosov A.M. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis, – Felis uncia Schreb |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1961 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
89-90 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys.; 7200; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes appearance, distribution and behavioral patterns of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and the Altai and mainly feeds upon ungulates, and also snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. Number of snow leopards is very low. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of commercial game animals in the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 698 |
Serial |
547 |
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| |
| Author |
Kolosov A.M. |
| Title |
Genus Snow leopards Uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
150-151 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys; practical use.; 7220; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides description of appearance, distribution, behavioral patterns, and use of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Central Asia, east of the Amudarya river, along the ridges of Djungar Ala-Tau and Tarbagatai, South Altai, West and East Sayans. Its main food is ungulates, though it also preys on snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. It has no enemy other than wolf; its diseases are not studied. Snow leopard is not dangerous for man. The fur-skin is used for making rugs and fur. Less than 1,000 animals are hunted globally. Before 1960, in the USSR less than 120 skins were annually purchased. Its total population is several thousand animals. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of game animals in the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 700 |
Serial |
549 |
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| Author |
Ognev S.I. |
| Title |
Uncia uncia Sch., 1778. Irbis or snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1935 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol.3. |
Issue |
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Pages |
263-270 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; taxonomy; biology; distribution.; 7790; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes identification signs and taxonomy of genus Uncia Gray and the only representative of genus Uncia uncia Sch., 1778, distribution and some features of the species' biology. A habitat of snow leopard includes the mountains of Central Asia from Kopet-Dag and northern Iran to the east along the mountain systems of Pamir, Turkestan, Gilgit, Tibet, Himalayas before the country Kam. On the north, snow leopard is met in Tarbagatai, Altai, Sayans, and further eastward to the Yablonoviy and Stanovoy ridges reaching the confluence of the Shilka and Argun rivers. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of the USSR and neighboring countries. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 757 |
Serial |
737 |
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| Author |
Pavlinov I.Ya. |
| Title |
Genus irbis (Uncia Gray, 1854), irbis (Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776). Terrain animals of Russia. Reference book identifier |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
118-119 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7860; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides brief characteristics of terrain mammals in Russia: taxonomy, synonyms, principle features, distribution, habitat, biological features. Snow leopard is distributed in the mountains (from 800 to 5,000 m above sea level) of Central Asia Himalayas, Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan; in Russia the Altai, Tuva, southern Transbaikalia. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 764 |
Serial |
762 |
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| Author |
Gromov I.M. |
| Title |
Felis (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1963 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Part.2. |
Issue |
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Pages |
890-892 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; taxonomy; morphology; distribution; biology; value; snow leopard.; 6820; Russian |
| Abstract |
An identification table for genus and species of mammals of USSR is given. The taxonomy, morphology, distribution and life history are described. The features of snow leopard Felis (Uncia) uncia, distribution, biology and practical value are described. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The mammals of USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 660 |
Serial |
356 |
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| Author |
Pavlinov I.Ya. |
| Title |
Mammals of Eurasia. II. Non-Rodentia: Taxonomic and geographic reference book |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
167-168 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; taxonomy; synonyms; distribution; snow leopard.; 7840; Russian |
| Abstract |
This reference book provides a detailed epi-species classification of terrain mammal orders other than rodents. Identification keys for taxons, information about geographical distribution, synonyms, and comments on taxonomy are given. Genus Uncia Gray, 1854 includes one species Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1776), distributed in highlands of Central Asia (Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan, Altai). Synonyms: irbis Ehrenberg, 1830; uncioides Horsfield, 1855; schneideri Zukovsky, 1950. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 762 |
Serial |
761 |
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| Author |
Pavlinov I.Ya. |
| Title |
Taxonomy of mammals in the USSR: additions |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
90 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; taxonomy; synonyms; distribution; snow leopard.; 7850; Russian |
| Abstract |
A full hierarchic system of mammal fauna in the USSR and CIS countries, list of synonyms, comments on taxonomy, and information about geographical distribution are given. Genus Uncia Gray, 1854 includes one species U. uncia (Schreber, 1776) distributed in highlands (up to 5,000 m) of Central Asia (Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan, Altai). Synonyms: irbis. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 763 |
Serial |
764 |
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| Author |
Kreuzberg-Mukhina E.A. |
| Title |
The Endangered species and Snow Leopard Conservation problems. Schoolbook |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
27 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; biology; distribution; number; conservation problems; snow leopard.; 7460; Russian |
| Abstract |
The manual contains the information on snow leopard species listed in Red Data book of Uzbekistan. The data on its biology, distribution and number in republic and within the world is given. Snow leopard conservation problems are considered. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 724 |
Serial |
591 |
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| Author |
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| Title |
Rare Animals and their Protection in the USSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
4-4 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; categories of threat; rare species; snow leopard; distribution; threats.; 8030; Russian |
| Abstract |
It described categories of threat (Category A and Category B). Snow leopard was assessed under Category A the species whose numbers and habitats have sharply diminished and are continuing to diminish as a consequence of direct persecution, destruction of their habitat or other causes. The snow leopard (Pardus uncia) inhabits the mountains of the Tien Shan range, Tarbagatai, Saur, Altai and the Sayans. Exploitation of mountain areas and depletion of stocks of wild ungulates (Siberian mountain goats and wild sheep) have led to a sharp reduction in the number of snow leopards. It is estimated that today only about one thousand leopards are left, and they have accordingly been placed under complete protection. Hunting and selective shooting are everywhere prohibited. Catching leopards is regulated by the articles of the international convention restricting trade in rare species of plants and animals. |
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Russian |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbekistan's Reservations and Natural Monuments. XIV General Assembly of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 781 |
Serial |
14 |
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| Author |
Allabergenov E. |
| Title |
Snow leopard or ilvirs |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 122 (6. 013) |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5940; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Uzbekistan, snow leopard can be found in the Turkistan and Gissar ridges, in the mountains of Zaami, and in the Kurama, Chatkal and Ugam ridges. Here it keeps at up to 3,000 4,000 m above sea level. Snow leopard feeds upon wild ungulates ibex and sheep, and sometimes attacks livestock but never man. A brief information concerning peculiarities of snow leopard biology and behavioral patterns is provided. |
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1986 |
Editor |
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Russian |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 573 |
Serial |
61 |
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| Author |
Moiseev V.A. |
| Title |
Mountain nature |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
86 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7680; Russian |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard inhabits the upper belt of the Tien Shan, Hissar Alai and Pamir mountains. More often it hunts for wild ibexes. Irbis avoids meeting … man, and even wounded it rarely attacks him. At the beginning of spring … snow leopard gives birth to two-five cubs. It lives up to 21 years. The snow leopard is registered in the Red Data Book of USSR and IUCN Red List. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature of Middle Asia in objective. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 746 |
Serial |
701 |
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| Author |
Moiseev V.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
137-138 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7690; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard inhabits in zones of alpine meadows and juniper forests. Main preys are ibexes and wild sheep. Irbis included in Red Data book of USSR. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 747 |
Serial |
702 |
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| Author |
Allabergenov E. |
| Title |
Predator that will never attack a man |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 207 (7. 896) |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; distribution; number; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5960; Russian |
| Abstract |
Irbis is a very endangered species in Uzbekistan. The article provides a brief description of the snow leopard appearance and distribution. Reasons for reduction of snow leopard population is reduction of ungulate populations it preys on ibex and wild sheep and anthropogenic disturbance. Hunting for snow leopard is prohibited everywhere. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 575 |
Serial |
63 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Measure for snow leopard protection in Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
30-32 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; distribution; number; threats; protection.; 6620; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Uzbekistan, snow leopard (Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776) is met in the mountain ridges of Tien Shan (Karjantau, Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, and possibly Kurama ridges) and Alay (Turkistan, Zaravshan, Gissar, and Baisuntau ridges). There are about 50 snow leopards there. They are observed to decrease in number for the reasons as follows: extensive use of alpine pastures, tourist activity and poaching. Irbis is under protection in the Chatkal, Zaamin, and Gissar nature reserves and Zaamin people's park. An additional measure to be taken to protect this species is to expand the area of the Chatkal nature reserve, to better fight against poaching activity and advocate snow leopard protection in mass media. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology of rare and endangered mammals in south Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 640 |
Serial |
260 |
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| Author |
Allayarov A.M. |
| Title |
Materials on geographical distribution of wild cats in Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1963 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
15-16 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Felidae; distribution; habitats; snow leopard.; 5980; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes the distribution and habitats of eight Felidae species in Uzbekistan, such as snow leopard, leopard, lynx, caracal, chaus, manul, sand cat, and steppe cat. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of third all-Union meeting on zoogeography of land. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 577 |
Serial |
64 |
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| Author |
Zakirov A. |
| Title |
Cats |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
196-198 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Ferghana valley; mammals; Cats; snow leopard; distribution.; 8680; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes a fauna complex of the Fergana valley in Uzbekistan. Three cat family species are found there (wild cat, Turkistan lynx and snow leopard). Snow leopard (Uncia uncia) inhabits eastern part of the Chatkal ridge in the mountains of Akchala. Known are cases of snow leopard's preying on sheep in summer but such cases are extremely rare and the harm is negligent. This is a highly endangered species and therefore full prohibition of shooting the animals is required. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Vertebrates in the Ferghana valley. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 845 |
Serial |
1070 |
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| Author |
Taryannikov, V.I. |
| Title |
Distribution, biology and current state of the number of the rare predatory mammals in W. Gissar. The Ecology, Protection, and Acclimatization of Vertebrates in Uzbekistan |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1986 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Gissar; distribution; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2600 |
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Tashkent |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 89 |
Serial |
958 |
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| Author |
Kreuzberg, E.; Esipov, A.; Bykova, E.; Vashetko, E. |
| Title |
Number, Distribution and Status of Habitats for Snow Leopard in Gissar Nature Reserve and Neighboring Areas |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
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xvi |
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4 |
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Uzbekistan; Gissar; habitat; distribution; status; field-study; research; surveys; poaching; hunting; grazing; livestock; browse; 4440 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, Wa |
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Full text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 432 |
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595 |
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| Author |
Vashetko E.V. |
| Title |
Materials for studying fauna of terrestrial vertebrates inhabiting Hissar Nature Reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1994 |
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Issue |
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33-34 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; geographical zone; cadastre; fauna; distribution; snow leopard.; 8450 |
| Abstract |
A vertebrate fauna inventory in the Hissar nature reserve showed that various natural zones here are certainly inhabited by 45 species: amphibians one species; reptiles 12; mammals 32. Reptiles such as Alai snake-eyed skink and Central Asian viper and mammal species such as wolf, fox, brown bear, weasel, grey hamster can be found in all natural zones here up to 4,000 m above sea level. Snow leopard, Turkestan lynx, and long-tailed marmot can be found in the juniperous forests and higher elevations. |
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Journal Title: Behavioral ecology (Animals and soil ecology). |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 822 |
Serial |
980 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
48-49 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; number; distribution; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard; 6600; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are two isolated snow leopard populations in Uzbekistan, both of which are located along the fringe of the species' distribution. These groups are the Pamir-Alai and the Tien-Shan, of which are united to snow leopard range in neighboring Tadjikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Apart from animals inhabiting the Hissar Nature Reserve, the Pamir-Alai population consists of animals inhabiting the upper portion of the Tupalang River basin and the mountains around Baisuntau. This population is currently estimated at about 30 individuals, from which as many as 10 individuals are reported to be killed or captured annually. However, we suspect the loss rate is more like five to eight individuals, with the entire Pamir-Alai group in Uzbekistan numbering 22 – 25 animals. The Tien-Shan snow leopard sub-population group of Uzbekistan occupies the high-mountain portions of practically all of the large ridges in the area, including Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam and Talass Alatau. The number of snow leopards harvested from this sub-population appears to be five or seven individuals, with the total number placed at 27-32 individuals. The major factors restricting snow leopard numbers in Uzbekistan appears to be poaching of both snow leopard and its large prey species like ibex, as well as disturbance associated with the intensive development of the alpine lands for pasturing livestock. In order to preserve the snow leopard in Uzbekistan it will be necessary to control and eliminate poaching. Additional habitat could be provided by expanding the Chatkal Nature Reserve by adding lands in the Shavassai River basin as well as Akbulak River basin. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 638 |
Serial |
255 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Current state of snow leopard and its main preys in Hissar nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
61-67 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; number; distribution; threats; snow leopard; Siberian ibex; long-tailed marmot.; 6630; Russian |
| Abstract |
An expert evaluation of the numbers of snow leopard and its preys, Siberian ibex and long-tailed marmot, was made on the basis of surveys conducted in Hissar nature reserve in 1999. The total number of the snow leopard is estimated at 12-16 individuals, whereas that of the Siberian ibex at 1000 individuals. An average density of the population of the long tailed marmot ranges at 4,8 individuals per ha. The ratio of the numbers between the snow leopard, Siberian ibex and long tailed marmot is 1:68:450. The major threats for the snow leopard are poaching on the borders of the nature reserve, a decrease in of preys, shrinking of the range in areas adjoining the nature reserve as a result of intensification of industrial activities and disturbing factors. For the Siberian ibex and long tailed marmot the major limiting factors are the shrinking of the areas and deterioration of the forage value of the high-mountain pastures, as well as the direct competition for forage with domestic animals at the sites adjoining the territory of the nature, as well as disturbing factors. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Conservation of biodiversity in strictly protected territories of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 641 |
Serial |
257 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Distribution and Numbers of the Siberian Ibex in the Hissar Nature Reserve, Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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Issue |
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76-78 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hisssar nature reserve; wild ibex; distribution; number; predators; snow leopard.; 6640; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes distribution and number of ibex in four parts of the Hissar nature reserve in Uzbekistan. The total number of ibex is estimated to be 1,500 animals. The natural enemies of ibex are snow leopard, wolf, and lynx. Data about ibex's food, seasonal migrations, and threats are given. Decreasing forage reserve and poaching are considered as the most serious threats. A buffer zone is suggested to be established in the areas adjacent to Tajikistan and the Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Necessity of nature protection in South Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 642 |
Serial |
258 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Genus Snow leopard Uncia gray, 1854 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
94-97 |
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Uzbekistan; mammals; game species; biology; distribution; practical use; conservation measures.; 6940; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides data concerning biology, distribution and use game and commercial mammal species in Uzbekistan, and recommends on ways of hunting and initial fur-skin processing. It also describes the matter of conservation and rehabilitation of rare species' populations. From 1930-s to 1960-s over 20 snow leopard skins were reported to be traded officially. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game animals of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 672 |
Serial |
418 |
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| Title |
Biological diversity conservation. National strategy and action plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
34-35 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; national strategy and action plan; biodiversity; endangered species; snow leopard; distribution; number; conservation measures.; 6280; Russian |
| Abstract |
The National strategy and action plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan was signed on April 1, 1998. Snow leopard was included in the list of rare and endangered animal species and referred to category 2 a rare, not endangered species. It is distributed in highlands of the West Tien Shan and Pamiro-Alay. Its population is 30-50 animals. Snow leopard is protected in the Chatkal, Gissar nature reserve, and Ugam-Chatkal national park. |
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Russian |
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Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 606 |
Serial |
17 |
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