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Author |
Fox, J.L.; Nurbu, C.; Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title |
The Mountain Ungulates of Ladakh India |
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Journal Article |
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1991 |
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Biological Conservation |
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58 |
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167-190 |
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Keywords |
ungulates; predator; prey; Ladakh; India; browse; 1900 |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 180 |
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298 |
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Author |
Bannikov A.G. |
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Title |
Genus Panthera |
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Miscellaneous |
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1971 |
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366 370 |
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Ussr; panthera; snow leopard; distribution; preys; reproduction.; 6140; Russian |
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It gives the description of genus Panthera: lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar and snow leopard. The mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia limit the habitat of snow leopard in the USSR. This species is also distributed in the Himalayas, Tibet, and mountains of Mongolia. In summer, it lives at 3,660 3,970 m above sea level, while in winter, following the ungulates; snow leopard descends to 1,800 m. In the Himalayas, it ascends up to 5,500 m above sea level in summer. In Djungar and Talas Ala-Tau, snow leopard keeps at 600 1,200 m. It takes refuge in caves and cracks of rocks. Snow leopard is mostly active in twilights and night, rarer in daylight, and preys on ungulates, hares, marmots, and others. The coupling period is winter or early spring. A gestation is about 90 days. It has 3 5 cubs in a litter. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Life of animals. Vertebrates. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 592 |
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115 |
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Author |
Kolosov A.M. |
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Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis, – Felis uncia Schreb |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1961 |
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89-90 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys.; 7200; Russian |
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It describes appearance, distribution and behavioral patterns of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and the Altai and mainly feeds upon ungulates, and also snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. Number of snow leopards is very low. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of commercial game animals in the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 698 |
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547 |
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Author |
Kolosov A.M. |
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Title |
Genus Snow leopards Uncia |
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Miscellaneous |
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1979 |
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150-151 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys; practical use.; 7220; Russian |
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It provides description of appearance, distribution, behavioral patterns, and use of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Central Asia, east of the Amudarya river, along the ridges of Djungar Ala-Tau and Tarbagatai, South Altai, West and East Sayans. Its main food is ungulates, though it also preys on snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. It has no enemy other than wolf; its diseases are not studied. Snow leopard is not dangerous for man. The fur-skin is used for making rugs and fur. Less than 1,000 animals are hunted globally. Before 1960, in the USSR less than 120 skins were annually purchased. Its total population is several thousand animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of game animals in the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 700 |
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549 |
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Author |
Moiseev V.A. |
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Title |
Mountain nature |
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Miscellaneous |
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1988 |
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86 |
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Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7680; Russian |
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The snow leopard inhabits the upper belt of the Tien Shan, Hissar Alai and Pamir mountains. More often it hunts for wild ibexes. Irbis avoids meeting … man, and even wounded it rarely attacks him. At the beginning of spring … snow leopard gives birth to two-five cubs. It lives up to 21 years. The snow leopard is registered in the Red Data Book of USSR and IUCN Red List. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature of Middle Asia in objective. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 746 |
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701 |
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Author |
Moiseev V.A. |
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Title |
Snow leopard |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1990 |
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137-138 |
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Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7690; Russian |
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Snow leopard inhabits in zones of alpine meadows and juniper forests. Main preys are ibexes and wild sheep. Irbis included in Red Data book of USSR. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 747 |
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702 |
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Author |
Volozheninov N.N. |
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Title |
Rare and endangered mammals and birds of Southern Uzbekistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1985 |
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23 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar ridge; Baisun ridge; snow leopard; number; preys; poaching; conservation measures.; 8500; Russian |
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Snow leopard is a common species for upper part of the Hissar ridge and northern part of the Baisun ridge. There are about 30 snow leopards there. The animals often attack livestock, sometimes even entering into sheltered cattle-pens. In two of four of such cases snow leopards were caught and killed; in two other cases they had gone, having wounded the people. Usually the predators attack sheep and goats, rarer cows. The most frequently snow leopard preys on ibex and often wild boar. Local people catch/shoot no less than 10 snow leopards per year. Protection measures include the prevention of poaching and withdrawal of rifled guns from local communities. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology and protection of rare and endangered vertebrate species in Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 827 |
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989 |
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Volozheninov N.N. |
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Title |
Ecology of some mammals in western part of the Hissar ridge |
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Miscellaneous |
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1986 |
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92-101 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar ridge; number; diet; enemies; preys; Siberian ibex; snow leopard.; 8510; Russian |
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Additional data on Lepus tolai, Ochotona rutila, Citellus relictus, Marmota caudata, Sus scrofa, Capra sibirica in western part of the Hissar ridge, Uzbekistan, is given here based on materials of the years 1978-1983. Information about distribution of these species, their numbers, food, enemies, and other ecologic issues is provided. Capra sibirica is a principle species snow leopard preys on. In 1899 1983, the authors recorded more than 20 cases of snow leopards' killing ibex of different ages. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology, protection and introduction of vertebrate species in Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 828 |
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990 |
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Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
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Title |
Snow leopard |
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Miscellaneous |
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1980 |
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26-27 |
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Uzbekistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; distribution; preys; biology; use.; 6920; Russian |
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In Uzbekistan, snow leopard is preserved along the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Tirkestan, and Hissar ridges. Ibex is a main prey of the predator. It also preys on argali, wild boar, hares, roe-deers, rodents, kekliks (partridge), and rarely livestock. Catching the animals in the country is limited and exercised under special permissions. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Wild animals of Uzbekistan included in the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 670 |
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416 |
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Ale, S.B., Brown, J.S. |
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Prey behavior leads to predator: a case study of the Himalayan tahr and the snow leopard in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal |
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2009 |
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Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution |
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55 |
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4 |
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315-327 |
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Keywords |
vigilance, fear, behavioral indicator, predator, prey, snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, Mount Everest |
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Rare, elusive predators offer few sightings, hindering research with small sample sizes and lack of experimentation. While predators may be elusive, their prey are more readily observed. Prey respond to the presence of a predator, and these fear responses may have population- and community-level consequences. Anti-predator behaviors, such as vigilance, allow us to sidestep the difficulty of direct field studies of large predators by studying them indirectly. Here we used a behavioral indicator, the vigilance behavior of the Himalayan tahr, the snow leopard’s main local prey, to reveal the distribution and habitat use of snow leopards in the Mt. Everest region of Nepal. We combined techniques of conventional field biology with concepts of foraging theory to study prey behavior in order to obtain insights into the predator’s ecology. The Himalayan tahr’s vigilance behavior correlates with the distribution of snow leopard signs. Tahr actually led us to six sightings of snow leopards. We conclude that behavioral indicators provided by prey offer a valuable tool for studying and monitoring stealthy and rare carnivores. |
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Science from Israel, a division of LPPLtd. |
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Israel |
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English |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1109 |
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