| Records |
| Author |
Vyrypaev V.A. |
| Title |
Ecologic prerequisites for predatory mammal conservation in the mountain biocenosis of the Issyk-Kul area |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
18-19 |
Keywords  |
Kyrgyzstan; predators; snow leopard; preys; threats.; 8550; Russian |
| Abstract |
A decreasing number of predatory mammal species is connected with anthropogenic activity. Number of snow leopard is directly dependent on anthropogenic activity. A snow leopard population directly depends on food resources, such as ibex, marmot, rarer – argali and snow-cock in summer, and ibex, roe-deer, and rarer argali in winter. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 832 |
Serial |
995 |
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| Author |
Yanushevich A.I. |
| Title |
To be protected by the Red Data Book |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
37-39 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Red Data book; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 8610; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Red Data Book of the USSR includes 111 mammal species and 67 bird species. The following species inhabit or from time to time come into Kyrgyzstan: free-toiled bat, Menzbier's marmot, red dog, Tien Shan brown bear, marbled polecat, Central Asia otter, Turkistan lynx, manul, snow leopard, antelope, Tien-Shan wild sheep, and bison; Dalmatian pelican, rose pelican, black stork, flamingo, bar-headed goose, white-headed duck, osprey, short-toed eagle, tawny eagle, imperial eagle, golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, Pallas's sea eagle, bearded vulture, Himallayan griffon, Sociable plover, Saker falcon, Peregrine falcon, great bustard, houbara, little bustard, etc. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature and man. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 838 |
Serial |
1054 |
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| Author |
Shukurov E.J. |
| Title |
List of of species included in Red data Book of Republic of Kyrgyzstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
83 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Red Data book; list of species; snow leopard.; 8160; Russian |
| Abstract |
It gives List of species included in Red data Book of Republic of Kyrgyzstan (1984). Totally 13 mammals including snow leopard listed in Kyrgyz Red data book. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Annals of nature in protected areas of Kyrgyz Republic. Metodical guide. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 794 |
Serial |
892 |
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| Author |
Aizin B.M. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
22-23 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; biology; number; fluctuation; protection.; 5930; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is a rare and endangered species, distributed in all mountain ridges of Kyrgyzstan. Its population is 1,400 animals, density being 0.2 0.5 animal per 1,000 ha. Its population was noticed to decrease in some ridges because of decreasing populations of mountain ungulates. 200 snow leopards were caught for the purpose of zoo-export over the last 20 years. This species is protected in the nature reserves Sary Chelek, Besh Aral, and natural park Ala Archa. |
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ISBN |
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Expedition |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kyrgyz SSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 572 |
Serial |
47 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
The snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The composition of the area, ecology, and protection |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; ecology; conservation; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2580; Russian |
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| Notes |
Frunze. In Russian. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 152 |
Serial |
572 |
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| Author |
Zheengaziev A. |
| Title |
Geographical locaton, wild life and relief of Sary-Chelek state biosphere nature reserve and Besh-Aral state nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
7-10 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; Besh Aral nature reserve; location; relief; flora; fauna; vertebrates; snow leopard.; 8710; Russian |
| Abstract |
The territorial description, floristic and faunistic characteristics of Sary-Chelek and Besh-Aral reserves and relief are given. There were registered about 40 species of mammals and 160 species of the birds in Sary-Chelek reserve. Ibex, roe deer, argali, wild boar, brown bear, snow leopard, lynx, porcupine, badger, marmot, hare etc. live here; muskrat, wood marten and American mink are acclimatized. Menzbier's marmot, fox, badger, wolf, brown bear, snow leopard, wild ibex and roe deer inhabited in Besh Aral reserve. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Planning of an effective using of the ground areas. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 848 |
Serial |
1075 |
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| Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
| Title |
The Sary Chelek nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
351-362 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8290; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides general information about the Sary Chelek nature reserve (Kyrgyzstan), its physico-geographical features, and description of flora and fauna. Fauna of mammals includes over 40 species. A lot of work has been done in the nature reserve in order to protect rare species, including predators such as snow leopard, lynx, and bear. Snow leopard keeps to highlands, sometime entering into the forest zone. It was observed near lake Sary-Chelek. The following ungulate species inhabit the nature reserve: wild boar, ibex, and roe-deer. Population of wild boar consists of 700 800 animals, ibex 350 400, roe-deer 300 animals. |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 807 |
Serial |
910 |
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| Author |
Yanushevich A.I., C.Y.N. |
| Title |
Sary Chelek nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1969 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
481-485 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; mammals; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes; snow leopard; wild ibex.; 8630; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides data concerning location, climate, landscapes, altitude zoning, flora and fauna of the Sary Chelek nature reserve. Currently in nature reserve recorded 41 mammals, 157 birds, 5 reptiles, 2 amphibians and 5 fishes. Snow leopard, wild ibex, argali and dhole inhabited in alpine zone. Number of ibex is 400 individuals. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protected areas of Soviet Union. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 840 |
Serial |
1056 |
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| Author |
Kataevsky V.N. |
| Title |
Mammals of Sary Chelek nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
143-145 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; mammals; number decrease; snow leopard; Lynx; bear; wolf; badger; fox; jackal; wild boar.; 7150; Russian |
| Abstract |
The 30 species of mammals are presented in Sary Chelek nature reserve, Kyrgyzstan. Comparison of status of mammal's diversity in Soviet period and present time is made. Number decrease for some mammals is noted. Number of snow leopard in Sary Chelek is 2 individuals, Turkestan lynx 3, wolf 10, bear 20, badger 20, fox 25, jackal 25, wild boar 100 individuals. Snow leopard included in national Red data Book and Global Red List. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Status and perspectives. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 693 |
Serial |
525 |
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| Author |
Tokmergenov T. |
| Title |
Mammals of Sary Chelek nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
239-245 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; mammals; status; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 8390; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are more than 40 species of mammals in Sary Chelek nature reserve, Kyrgyzstan. Brief characteristics of these species and their distribution. Also current status of important species, tendencies in number dynamic are presented. Snow leopard inhabited in alpine zone of Muz-Tor, Kara Toko, Kulatai, Alatai mountains. Total number is 2-3 individuals according data of 1997-2000. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Status and perspectives. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 817 |
Serial |
967 |
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| Author |
Kotlyar V.V. |
| Title |
The Sary Chelek nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1973 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
15 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; plants; Animals; mammals; snow leopard.; 7310; Russian |
| Abstract |
The author describes flora and fauna of the Sary Chelek nature reserve. There are 40 mammal species in the nature reserve. Encounters with snow leopard are rather rare. Normally, it preys on ibex, mainly destroying weakened animals. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 709 |
Serial |
576 |
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| Author |
Aizin B.M. |
| Title |
Distribution, number and seasonal behavioral patterns of Panthera uncia Scheber in Kyrgyzstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
19-20 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5900; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Kyrgyzstan, snow leopard can be met almost in all mountain ridges (Kok-Kiya, Atbasha, Kyrgyz, Terskey, Kungei, Talas, Chatkal, Alai, Zaalai), where it keeps to alpine meadow, woodless rock and snowfield zones. The number of snow leopard does not exceed 1,500 animals. Seven to 10 animals are annually caught for the needs of zoo-export. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of the 1st international congress on mammals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 569 |
Serial |
45 |
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| Author |
Aizin B.M. |
| Title |
Rare predatory mammal species and their protection in Kyrgyzstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
4-5 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5910; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is met in all mountain ridges in Kyrgyzstan. Every year 7 10 animals are caught for the purpose of zoo export. Total population of snow leopard in the country does not exceed 1,400 animals. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of predatory mammals' protection and sustainable use. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 570 |
Serial |
46 |
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| Author |
Aizim B.M., S.E.D. |
| Title |
Snow leopard Felis uncia Schreb |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1969 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
56-59 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5920; Russian |
| Abstract |
It says about snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan, its distribution, number, food, reproduction, and hunting behavioral patterns, and encounters with human beings. The only enemy of snow leopard is man. From economic point of view snow leopard is of interest only in terms of catching the animals for zoo-export. The skin of snow leopard in commercial trade is of negligent importance. Local population uses the skins for decorating walls, tailoring man's fur coats and sometimes as floor carpets. |
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Russian |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of Kyrgyzstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 571 |
Serial |
43 |
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| Author |
Heiz A.V. |
| Title |
Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan and its protection |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1983 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
92-93 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; number; decline; mountain ungulates; livestock; hunting; propaganda; protection.; 6870; Russian |
| Abstract |
In the year 1970, the quantity of snow leopards in Kyrgyzstan was defined as 1,300 animals, while in the years to follow 1,600 animals were recorded. A snow leopard population has significantly decreased since recently because of intense extermination of snow leopard's prey ungulates, particularly ibex. In some areas of the Kyrgyz ridge livestock is growing in number thus affecting snow leopard population. It is extremely rare that snow leopard would attack livestock. Snow leopards can be caught under special license. Educational and awareness work among shepherds and hunters residing in the mountainous area of the country needs to be improved. |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 665 |
Serial |
380 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Yanushevich A.I. |
| Title |
Mammals of Kyrgyzstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1972 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
377-380 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; habitats; number; life history characteristics; practical use.; 8640; Russian |
| Abstract |
A description of snow leopard, its taxonomy, distribution, habitat, number, behavior, food, reproduction, parasites, infections, and practical importance is given. In Kyrgyzstan, irbis was found in the Chatkal, Kyrgyz, Talas ridges, and Terskei Alatoo. An official annual snow leopard hunting rate ranged from 10 (1955) to 54 skins (in 1936) in 1930-s through 1950-s. 17 snow leopards were caught for the purpose of zoo-export only in 1965-1966. Its skin has no special value and is used by local people for decoration of dwellings and making collars. |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 841 |
Serial |
1055 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Kydyraliev A.K. |
| Title |
Some animal species' habitat alteration in the Central Tien Shan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1970 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
Part 1. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
46-48 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; tien shan; human influence; water conservation activity; decline; range; number; birds; mammals; game species; moral; argali; snow leopard.; 7540; Russian |
| Abstract |
Irrigation and drainage activity in Tien Shan led some bird species to disappear. Number of species to build their nests in tree holes has dropped. Mongolian sandpiper and black-bellied sand grouse disappeared in the steppe areas. Great bustard, formerly nesting in this area, can now be rarely seen only in migration. The direct anthropogenic influence resulted in shrinkage of game animal and bird populations such as moral, goitered gazelle, argali, snow leopard, and stone marten. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Influence of anthropogenic factors on the formation of zoogeographic complexes. The fifth inter-school zoogeographic conference. |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 732 |
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605 |
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| Author |
Vorobjov A.G. |
| Title |
Ungulates (Artiodactyla) of the Western Tien Shan (Distribution and number within Kyrgyzstan) |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
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68-72 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Western Tien Shan; distribution; number; ungulates; predators; wolf; Lynx; snow leopard; commercial hunting.; 8520; Russian |
| Abstract |
Materials on numbers and densities of 8 ungulates (Sus scrofa nigripes, Capreolus pygargus tianschanicus, Cervus elaphus, Cervus nippon, Cervus dama, Capra sibirica formosovi, Ovis ammon karelini, Bison bonasus) within the Chatkal …nd Talas Ranges are given. A critical analysis is also presented on prospects for development of the commercial hunting tourism as opportunities for additional assignments in measures on conservation of the Western Tien Shan biodiversity |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 829 |
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992 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev E.P. |
| Title |
Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The structure of habitat, ecology, protection |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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100 p. |
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Kyzgyzstan; snow leopard; life-history; distribution; habitats; number; diet; behavior; conservation measures.; 7240; Russian |
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Habitat, status of population, geographical distribution, number, and ecology of snow leopard in Tien Shan are analyzed based on original realistic material collected 1981 through 1988.Information about irbis in the `foreign' part of its habitat is given for comparison. The reasons for snow leopard habitat shrinkage in Central Asia and Kazakhstan for over 100 years are assessed. Status of ungulate populations snow leopard prey on is given. The predator's behavioral pattern and condition in enclosure are given consideration. Protection measures are proposed. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 702 |
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558 |
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| Author |
Plyaskin V.E. |
| Title |
About a methodology of predatory mammals study under the conditions of mountain nature reserves |
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Miscellaneous |
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1984 |
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25 |
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large predators; methodology of studing; snow leopard.; 7920; Russian |
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Methods of studying large predatory mammals in mountain nature reserves are described. The following was recommended in terms of snow leopard: methods of plotting encounter places based on oral questioning of local communities; counts on the sites of traces (1.5 x 1.5 m) with mellow flat soil with odor lure in the center; obtaining indirect data by analyzing data concerning numbers and herds of ibex. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Study and protection of wildlife objects. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 770 |
Serial |
776 |
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| Author |
Marma B.B.and Yunchis V.V. |
| Title |
A contribution to biology of the Snow-leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) (by observations in captivity) |
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Miscellaneous |
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1968 |
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XLVII, issue 11. |
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Pages |
1689-1694 |
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Lithuania; Kaunas zoological garden; breeding; blood characteristics; physiological characteristics; captivity; duration of pregnancy; birth; cubs; feeding; snow leopard.; 7610; Russian |
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The methods to obtain the progeny of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) in captivity were being elaborated in the zoological garden of Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR. The blood characteristics for snow leopards is given and compared to that for African lions and Sumatrian tigers. A series of internal, external and clinical indices is established. The rat lasts for 5-7 day, the duration of pregnancy equals 98 days. The duration of lactation varies from 3 to 4 months. Sexual maturity is attained on the 3rd-4th year. From 1960 to 1967 in zoological garden of the world about 29 snow leopards were born, 14 of them in the Kaunas zoological garden. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological journal |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 739 |
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648 |
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Matyushkin, E.N. |
| Title |
Tracks and tracking techniques in studies of large carnivorous mammals |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
Publication |
Zoologichesky Zhurnal |
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79 |
Issue |
(4) |
Pages |
412-429 |
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Lynx; Scent-Marking; Organization; population; behavior; Felidae; Forest; Russia; tracking; pug marks; scent; marking; browse; 60; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Russia, traditions of track observations and the use of tracking techniques in studying the ecology and behavior of mammals were founded by A.N. Formozov. An analytic review of his data on large carnivorous mammals (tiger, snow leopard, wolf, brown bear, wolverine, and others) is given. A special detailed observation of animals' tracks as a source of information on their life is shown only to start. The efficiency of track observations in various fields of studies, including counting animals, is estimated. The values of day and night distances for various animal species, given in literature, have never been properly substantiated methodically. The tracking method is the most effective in studying the use of the home range by animals, drawing the network of their movements and scent-marking behavior. The hunting behavior of large predators in dense forests is can only be deduced by observing their tracks. In some cases, the use of tracking has a distinct advantage over radio tracking. The main propositions are illustrated by the materials of the author obtained in various Russian regions (in forests of the northern Russian Plain and southern Far east) for 1958-1998. |
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Document Type: Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 391 |
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652 |
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| Author |
Bobrinskiy N.A. |
| Title |
Mountains of Central Asia |
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Miscellaneous |
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1967 |
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296-321 |
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Middle Asia; mountain; tien shan; Pamir; Hissar ridge; Turkestan ridge; Kopet-Dag ridge; Animals; plants; Issyk-Kul lake; Sary-Chelek; spiders; birds; lizards; marmots; wild sheep; ibex; snow leopard.; 6330; Russian |
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It provides a zoogeographical description of Central Asia mountains: Tien Shan (west and east), Pamir, the Turkestan and Hissar ridges, and ruinous mountains in Kyzylkum. Distribution of various animal species over the area under study is described. Data concerning Central Asia sheep, ibex, and snow leopard in the alpine meadow zone, and data concerning the otter (in the Tupalang river basin) and grey partridge is presented. The author noted that generally fauna of Tien Shan, Hissar, and Pamir is similar to that of Inner Asia. The other type of fauna more similar to that of Transcaucasia is typical for Kopet-Dag. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna and nature of the USSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 611 |
Serial |
180 |
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| Author |
Formozov A.N. |
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Seasonal migrations of mammals due to snow cover. Distribution of the Felidae family species |
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Miscellaneous |
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1990 |
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83-84 |
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Migration; ungulates; carnivores; snow leopard.; 6740; Russian |
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It describes vertical migrations of ungulates (ibex, wild sheep) in the Semerechie, Altai, Sayans, Tuva, seasonal migrations of steppe ungulates (kulan and saiga), and migrations of predators (lynx, leopard, irbis, tiger, dhole, wolf, glutton) following ungulates during winters with thick snow cover. Shorter local migrations related to uneven snow cover are typical for corsac, fox, and wolf. An analysis of the Felidae family species distribution showed that northern border of the cat family species habitat is connected with borders of 20 30 cm thick snow cover rather than with landscape contours or typical habitats. With the exception of lynx, this can be referred to the large cat family species such as irbis, leopard, and tiger. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Snow cover in life of mammals and birds. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 652 |
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283 |
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| Author |
Bannikov, A. |
| Title |
Mammals of the Mongolian People's Republic |
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Book Whole |
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1954 |
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Mongolia; snow-leopard; browse; 2680; Russian |
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Academy of Sciences |
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Moscow |
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Russian |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 15 |
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116 |
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