| Records |
| Author |
Rodenburg, W.F. |
| Title |
The Trade in Wild Animal Furs in Afghanistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1977 |
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Afghanistan; pelts; hunting; poaching; pelt; coat; fur; skin; browse; 2480 |
| Abstract |
Estimated that 70-80 snow leopard pelts were traded annually at the Kabul bazaar. |
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| Notes |
UNDP/FAO Project Field Document AFG/74/016, Kabul.
Date of Copyright: 1977 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 40 |
Serial |
826 |
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| Author |
Chandra, S.; Laughlin, D.C. |
| Title |
Virus-like particles in cystic mammary adenoma of a snow leopard |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Cancer Res |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
35 |
Issue |
11 Pt 1 |
Pages |
3069-3074 |
| Keywords |
Adenoma pathology veterinary; Animal; Animals; zoo; Carnivora; Cytoplasmic Granules; Endoplasmic Reticulum: ultrastructure; Inclusion Bodies; Mammae: pathology; Neoplasms: pathology: veterinary; neoplasms; pathology; mammae; inclusion; bodies; ultrastructure; reticulum; endoplasmic; granules; cytoplasmic; adenoma; veterinary; browse; 380 |
| Abstract |
Virus-like particles were observed in the giant cells of a mammary adenoma of a snow leopard kept in captivity. Particles that measured 115 to 125 nm in diameter budded from the lamella of endoplasmic reticulum and were studded on their inner surfaces with dense granules (approximately 12 nm) that gave them their unique ultrastructural morphology. Such particles were not observed extracellularly. Type B or type C particles were not seen in the tumor tissue. |
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0008-5472 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 27 |
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212 |
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| Author |
Sloane, A.; Kelly, C.; McDavitt, S.; Marples, N. |
| Title |
Big cats in captivity: a quantitative analysis of enrichment |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Adv.Etho |
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33 |
Issue |
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Pages |
43 |
| Keywords |
abnormal-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; zoos; enrichment; abnormal; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; browse; 1280; study; big; big cats; Cats; cat; zoo; effects; Lions; lion; jaguar; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; behaviour; using; activity; activities; change; presence; enclosures; range; scent; cage; horse; hides; management |
| Abstract |
Studies on three species of big cats at Dublin Zoo have led to firm conclusions about the effects of certain forms of enrichment, some of which will be presented here. Lions, jaguars, and snow leopards were studied over two years and their behaviours quantified using focal animal sampling during selected hours during daylight. By comparison of these activity budgets with and without the enrichments being present, it was possible to identify the exact behavioural changes caused by each enrichment method, and to quantify these changes. In this contribution we present results showing that the presence of a platform in both lion and jaguar enclosures dramatically reduced stereotypic pacing behaviour. We will demonstrate that the effects of short term enrichment devices may have a wide range of effects on behaviours which outlast the presence of the stimulus. For instance scents added to the cage, or food/play items such as horse hides, hidden fish or ice-blocks often reduce pacing and increase resting later in the day, even after the cats have ceased using the enrichment items. This reduction in pacing and increase in resting time often meant that the amount of the enclosure used per hour was actually reduced with the presence of new stimuli, as result opposite to what might have been expected. The results of these studies will be discussed in relation to effective animal management. |
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WILDLIFE REVIEW ABSTRACTS (“Contributions to the International Symposium on Physiology and Ethology of Wild and Zoo Animals, Berlin, Germany, 7-10 October 1998”; Hofer, Heribert; Pitra, Christian; Hofmann, Reinhold R., editors). |
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SLN @ rana @ 349 |
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897 |
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| Author |
Zhang, W.; Zhang, F. |
| Title |
Beast of Prey |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
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Pages |
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5680 |
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North-eastern Forestry University Press |
Place of Publication |
Harbin |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 552 |
Serial |
1074 |
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| Author |
Shang, Y.C. |
| Title |
Behavioral Ecology |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1998 |
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5580 |
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Bejing University Press |
Place of Publication |
Beijing |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 542 |
Serial |
881 |
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| Author |
Liao, Y.; Tan, B. |
| Title |
A Preliminary Study on the Geographical Distribution of Snow Leopards in China |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1988 |
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Pages |
51-63 |
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5480 |
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Proc. 5th Int. Snow Leopard Symp. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 532 |
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616 |
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| Author |
Feng, Z.J. |
| Title |
The Mammals of Xizang |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
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5380 |
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Science Press |
Place of Publication |
Beijing |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 522 |
Serial |
273 |
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| Author |
Ale, S.B.; Karky, B.S. |
| Title |
Observations on Conservation of Snow Leopards in Nepal |
Type |
Conference Article |
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2002 |
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4880; bio; conservation; diversity; enclave; leopard; management; Nepal; poverty; protected; protection; religion; uncia |
| Abstract |
The wild populations of snow leopards are threatened in Nepal. For their effective conservation, this paper seeks to build a strategy based not only on protected enclaves but also on landscapes, using an integrated grass-roots approach that essentially reduces poverty and addresses the needs of human beings and that of wildlife. Also equally relevant in places with a strong hold by religious and cultural authorities in the decision-making processes is the recognition and possible integration of cultural and traditional belief systems in overall snow leopard conservation schemes. |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Islt |
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English |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 474 |
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57 |
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