| Records |
| Author |
Mallon, D. |
| Title |
An early record of snow leopard in Myanmar |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
39 |
Issue |
Autumn |
Pages |
24 |
Keywords  |
snow leopard, Myanmar |
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English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1253 |
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| Author |
Sokolov G.A. |
| Title |
Predatory mammals of Central Siberia, status of populations, influence of anthropogenic factors |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
329-330 |
| Keywords |
Russia; siberia; predators; status; snow leopard.; 8260; Russian |
| Abstract |
The species resources of Siberia's fauna decrease from south to north. The highest diversity of species is observed in the mountain systems, the lowest in sub-zones of south and central taiga and steppe zone, where the cat family species are absent. During the last 50 150 years number of species has decreased two- to tenfold. Imperfect hunting management, farming, and mining operations resulted in transformation of the animal habitats. Population of fox, polecat, and sable has reduced; snow leopard and dhole becoming endangered species. If current tendencies continue to develop some species will disappear in the region in decades to come. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammal fauna of Russia and adjacent areas. Materials of conference. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 804 |
Serial |
906 |
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| Author |
Medvedev D.G. |
| Title |
Distribution and migration of the snow leopard in Baikal region |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
218 |
| Keywords |
Russia; Baikal region; distribution; Migration; snow leopard.; 7630; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provided description of snow leopard distribution in Eastern Sayan, South Transbaikalia and mountains of Baikal lake as well as its migratory ways within the region. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Russia and neighbouring countries. Proceedings of the conference. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 741 |
Serial |
670 |
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| Author |
Lui, C.-guang; Zheng, C.-wu; Ren, J.-rang |
| Title |
Research Foods and Food Sources About Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
31 |
Issue |
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Pages |
154-159 |
| Keywords |
research; foods; food; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; Chinese; deer; kiang; argali; Qinghai; gansu; Sichuan; Comparative; congruence; species; distribution; variation |
| Abstract |
During 1984-1987, 1992-1995, and 1998-2001, the author researched snow leopard, white lipped deer, kiang, and argali in Qinghai, Gansu, Xingiang, and Sichuan. He collected 644 snow leopard droppings, and analyzed kinds of foods and sources from perch. Snow leopard's foods include most main foods, main foods, comparative foods and lesser foods. Studied one another
index of faunistic congruence of foods species that from various distribution and variation both perch vertical variety and foods of snow leopard. |
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Full text available in Chinese. Periodical: Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition) |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 877 |
Serial |
626 |
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| Author |
Karanth, K.U., Nichols, J.D., Seidensticker, J., Dinerstein, E., David Smith, J.L., McDougal, C., Johnsingh, A.J.T., Chundawat, R.S., Thapar, V. |
| Title |
Science deficiency in conservation practice: the monitoring of tiger populations in India |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
141-146 |
| Keywords |
population monitoring, sampling, tiger, pugmark, census, pugmark census |
| Abstract |
Conservation practices are supposed to get refined by advancing scientific knowledge. We study this phenomenon in the context of monitoring tiger populations in India, by evaluating the ‘pugmark census method’ employed by wildlife managers for three decades. We use an analytical framework of modern animal population sampling to test the efficacy of the pugmark censuses using scientific data on tigers and our field observations. We identify three critical goals for monitoring tiger populations, in order of increasing sophistication: (1) distribution mapping, (2) tracking relative abundance, (3) estimation of absolute abundance. We demonstrate that the present census-based paradigm does not work because it ignores the first two simpler goals, and targets, but fails to achieve, the most difficult third goal. We point out the utility and ready availability of alternative monitoring paradigms that deal with the central problems of spatial sampling and observability. We propose an alternative sampling-based approach that can be tailored to meet practical needs of tiger monitoring at different levels of refinement. |
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The Zoological Society of London |
Place of Publication |
United Kingdom |
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English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1307 |
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| Author |
The Snow Leopard Conservancy |
| Title |
Local People's Attitudes toward Wildlife Conservation in the Hemis National Park, with Special Reference to the Conservation of Large Predators |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-29 |
| Keywords |
local; local people; people; attitudes; attitude; wildlife; conservation; Hemis; national; national park; National-park; park; large; large predators; predators; predator; field; Jackson |
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Sonoma, California |
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| Notes |
SLC Field Series Document No 7. Prepared by R. Jackson, R. Wangchuk, and J. Dadul. Sonoma, California. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1012 |
Serial |
964 |
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| Author |
Prokopov K.P. |
| Title |
The Red Data Book of vertebrate animals in eastern Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
26-28 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Eastern Kazakhstan; Red Data book; categories of threat; rare species; snow leopard; nature conservation; nature reserves.; 8000; Russian |
| Abstract |
After the inventory of all rare and endangered species the categories of threat in the Red Data Book of eastern Kazakhstan has changed for most of the species: 24 species were referred to category 1 (endangered species) (in Kazakhstan's Red Data Book 14 species); 26 (14) species to category 2 (decreasing species); 11 (24) to category 3 (rare); and 1 (3) to category 5 (rehabilitated). There are three nature reserves in the region: Markakol, West Alatai, and Alakol to protect wild vertebrate animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecosphere: Eastern Kazakhstan information and analytical journal. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 778 |
Serial |
795 |
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| Author |
Raghavan, B.; Bhatnagar, Y.; Qureshi, Q. |
| Title |
Interactions between livestock and Ladakh urial (Ovis vignei vignei); final report |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-46 |
| Keywords |
Interactions; interaction; livestock; Ladakh; urial; ovis; endangered; Animal; Iucn; 2000; Cites; indian; wildlife; protection; number; 1960; 70; hunting; meat; fox; Chundawat; population; range; species; recent; humans; Human; Pressure; habitat; areas; area; human activity; activity; activities; agriculture; pastoralism; development; dam; Base; threats; threat; poaching; grazing; trans-himalaya; transhimalaya; Competition; resource; presence; India; project; International; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; trust; program |
| Abstract |
The Ladakh urial (Ovis vignei vignei) is a highly endangered animal (IUCN Red List 2000) listed in the Appendix 1 of CITES and Schedule 1 of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act 1972. Its numbers had been reduced to a few hundred individuals in the 1960s and 70s through hunting for trophies and meat (Fox et al. 1991, Mallon 1983, Chundawat and Qureshi 1999, IUCN Red List 2000). However, with the protection bestowed by the IWPA 1972, and resultant decrease in hunting, the population seems to have shown a marginal increase to about 1000-1500 individuals in its range in Ladakh (Chundawat and Qureshi 1999, IUCN Red List 2000). Although the species had in the past, been able to coexist with the predominantly Buddhist society of Ladakh, the recent increase in the population of both humans and their livestock has placed immense pressures on its habitat (Shackleton 1997, Chundawat and Qureshi 1999, Raghavan and Bhatnagar 2003). This is especially important considering that the Ladakh urial habitat coincides with the areas of maximum human activity in terms of settlements, agriculture, pastoralism and development, in Ladakh (Fox et al. 1991, Chundawat and Qureshi 1999, Raghavan and Bhatnagar 2003). Increased developmental activities such as construction of roads, dams, and military bases in these areas have also increased the access to their habitat. This has consequently made the species more vulnerable to the threats of poaching and habitat destruction (Fox et al. 1991, Chundawat and Qureshi 1999, Raghavan and Bhatnagar 2002). Pressure from increased livestock grazing is one of the major threats faced by the species today (Shackleton 1997, Fox et al. 1991, Mallon 1983, IUCN Red List 2000 Chundawat and Qureshi 1999, Raghavan and Bhatnagar 2003). In the impoverished habitat provided by the Trans-Himalayas, there is great competition for the scarce resources between various animal species surviving here (Fox 1996, Mishra 2001). The presence of livestock intensifies this competition and can either force the species out of its niche (competitive exclusion) by displacing it from that area or resource, or lead to partitioning of resources between the species, spatially or temporally, for coexistence (Begon et al. 1986, Gause 1934). |
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| Notes |
Project funded by International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program. Wildlife Institute of India. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1075 |
Serial |
802 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The Global Studbook Report 2002 for Snow Leopards: Decline of a Pedigree Species |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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global; studbook; Report; snow leopard; captivity; zoo; 5720 |
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Helsinki |
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Journal Title: Helsinki Zoo, Annual Report 2003 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 93 |
Serial |
169 |
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| Author |
Henschel, P.; Ray, J. |
| Title |
Leopards in African Rainforests: Survey and Monitoring Techniques |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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forest leopards; african rainforests; survey; monitoring techniques; lope reserve; gabon; central africa; congo; zaire; field testing; populations; wild meat; relative abundance; density; live-trapping; presence and absense surveys; ad-hoc survey; bushmeat; systematic survey; monitoring; individual identification; tracks; Discriminant Function Analysis; genotyping; scat; Hair; Dna; remote photography; camera trapping; capture rates; Trailmaster; Camtrakker; bait; duikers; pigs; elephant; bongo; okapi; human hunters; 5300 |
| Abstract |
Monitoring Techniques Forest leopards have never been systematically surveyed in African forests, in spite of their potentially vital ecological role as the sole large mammalian predators in these systems. Because leopards are rarely seen in this habitat, and are difficult to survey using the most common techniques for assessing relative abundances of forest mammals, baseline knowledge of leopard ecology and responses to human disturbance in African forests remain largely unknown. This technical handbook sums up the experience gained during a two-year study of leopards by Philipp Henschel in the Lop‚ Reserve in Gabon, Central Africa, in 2001/2002, supplemented by additional experience from carnivore studies conducted by Justina Ray in southwestern Central African Republic and eastern Congo (Zaire) . The main focus of this effort has been to develop a protocol that can be used by fieldworkers across west and central Africa to estimate leopard densities in various forest types. In developing this manual, Henschel tested several indirect methods to assess leopard numbers in both logged and unlogged forests, with the main effort devoted to testing remote photography survey methods developed for tigers by Karanth (e.g., Karanth 1995, Karanth & Nichols 1998; 2000; 2002), and modifying them for the specific conditions characterizing African forest environments. This handbook summarizes the results of the field testing, and provides recommendations for techniques to assess leopard presence/absence, relative abundance, and densities in African forest sites. We briefly review the suitability of various methods for different study objectives and go into particular detail on remote photography survey methodology, adapting previously developed methods and sampling considerations specifically to the African forest environment. Finally, we briefly discuss how camera trapping may be used as a tool to survey other forest mammals. Developing a survey protocol for African leopards is a necessary first step towards a regional assessment and priority setting exercise targeted at forest leopards, similar to those carried out on large carnivores in Asian and South American forests. |
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Wildlife Conservation Society |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 515 |
Serial |
382 |
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