| Records |
| Author |
Rothschild, B.M.; Rothschild, C.; Woods, R.J. |
| Title |
Inflammatory arthritis in large cats: An expanded spectrum of spondyloarthropathy |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
29 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
279-284 |
Keywords  |
Acinonyx-jubatus; cheetah; Felidae; Felis-concolor; mountain-lion; Felis-pardalis; ocelot; Panthera-leo; African-lion; Panthera-onca; jaguar; Panthera-pardus; leopard; Panthera-tigris; tiger; Panthera-uncia; snow-leopard; snow leopard; Acinonyx; jubatus; felis; concolor; mountain; lion; pardalis; panthera; leo; african; onca; pardus; tigris; uncia; browse; 1240 |
| Abstract |
Spondyloarthropathy was documented for the first time in 14 (3.7%) of 386 large cats, affecting eight species belonging to three genera. The limited distribution of joint erosions, associated with spine and sacroiliac joint pathology, was indistinguishable from that occurring in humans with spondyloarthropathy of the reactive type. This form of inflammatory arthritis is almost twice as common as osteoarthritis (for felids as a whole), and animal well-being may be enhanced by its recognition and by initiation of specific treatment. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 353 |
Serial |
832 |
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| Author |
Johansson, O., Kachel, S., Weckworth, B. |
| Title |
Guidelines for Telemetry Studies on Snow Leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1663 |
Pages |
1-12 |
| Keywords |
animal welfare; capture; collar; felid; GPS; immobilization; Panthera uncia; trapping |
| Abstract |
Animal-borne tracking devices have generated a wealth of new knowledge, allowing us to better understand, manage and conserve species. Fitting such tracking devices requires that animals are captured and often chemically immobilized. Such procedures cause stress and involve the risk of injuries and loss of life even in healthy individuals. For telemetry studies to be justifiable, it is vital that capture operations are planned and executed in an efficient and ethical way. Project objectives must be clearly articulated to address well-defined knowledge gaps, and studies designed to maximize the probability of achieving those goals. We provide guidelines for how to plan, design, and implement telemetry studies with a special emphasis on snow leopards that are typically captured using foot snares. We also describe the necessary steps to ensure that captures are conducted safely, and with minimal stress to animals. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1712 |
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| Author |
Swanson, W.F. |
| Title |
Research in Nondomestic Species: Experiences in Reproductive Physiology Research for Conservation of Endangered Felids |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
ILAR Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
307-316 |
| Keywords |
artificial insemination; capacity building; catmodels; cryopreservation; electroejaculation; embryo transfer; mobile laboratory; nondomestic felids |
| Abstract |
Tremendous strides have been made in recent years to broaden our understanding of reproductive processes in nondomestic felid species and further our capacity to use this basic knowledge to control and manipulate reproduction of endangered cats. Much of that progress has culminated from detailed scientific studies conducted in nontraditional laboratory settings, frequently at collaborating zoological parks but also under more primitive conditions, including in the field. A mobile laboratory approach is described, which incorporates a diverse array of disciplines and research techniques. This approach has been extremely useful, especially for conducting gamete characterization and function studies as well as reproductive surveys, and for facilitating the development of assisted reproductive technology. With continuing advances in assisted reproduction in rare felids, more procedures are being conducted primarily as service-related activities, targeted to increase effectiveness of species propagation and population management. It can be a challenge for both investigators and institutional animal care and use committees (IACUCs) to differentiate these service-based procedures from traditional research studies (that require IACUC oversight). For research with rare cat species, multi-institutional collaboration frequently is necessary to gain access to scientifically meaningful numbers of study subjects. Similarly, for service-based efforts, the ability to perform reproductive procedures across institutions under nonstandard laboratory conditions is critical to applying reproductive sciences for managing and preserving threatened cat populations. Reproductive sciences can most effectively assist population management programs (e.g., Species Survival Plans) in addressing conservation priorities if these research and service- related procedures can be conducted “on the road” at distant national and international locales. This mobile laboratory approach has applications beyond endangered species research, notably for other scientific fields (e.g., studies of hereditary disease in domestic cat models) in which bringing the laboratory to the subject is of value. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 901 |
Serial |
953 |
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| Author |
Gripenberg, U. |
| Title |
Comparison of chromosome banding patterns in the snow leopard (Panthera uncial) and in other felids |
Type |
Unsupported: Serial (Book, Monograph) |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
135-138 |
| Keywords |
Banding; Chromosome; felids; International; patterns; pedigree; snow leopard |
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Series Title |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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Series Issue |
3 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 966 |
Serial |
353 |
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| Author |
Christiansen, P. |
| Title |
Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
91 |
Issue |
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Pages |
573-592 |
| Keywords |
bite force, canine, clouded leopard, feeding behaviour, felid, Homotherium serum, leopard, Megantereoncultridens, morphology, Neofelis nebulosa, paleontology, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, puma, Puma concolor, Smilodon fatalis, Smilodon populator, snow leopard, Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
Canine morphology is analysed at seven intervals along the crown in both
anteroposterior and lateromedial perspective in seven species of large felids. The puma and the snow leopard have stout, rather conical canines, whereas those of lions, jaguars, and tigers bear substantial resemblance to each other, reflecting their phylogenetic relationships, and are less conical and large. The canines of the leopard are intermediate in morphology between those of the other species, probably reflecting its more generalized diet. The clouded leopard has very large and blade-like canines, which are different from the other analysed species. Canine bending strengths to estimated bite forces appear to differ less among the species than morphology,indicating that the evolution of canines has been constricted with respect to their strength in failure, probably owing to their being equally important for species fitness. However, the clouded leopard again stands out, having a high estimated bite force and rather weak canines in bending about the anteroposterior as well as lateromedial planes compared to the other species. Canine morphology to some extent reflects differences in killing mode, but also appears to be related to the phylogeny. The marked divergence of the clouded leopard is presently not understood. |
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English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1115 |
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| Author |
Nardelli, F. |
| Title |
Keeping and breeding snow leopards at the Rare Felids Increasing Centre, Nettuno, Italy |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
63-66 |
| Keywords |
breeding; captive; felids; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 1033 |
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715 |
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Oberosler, V., Tenan, S., Groff, C., Krofel, M., Augugliaro, C., Munkhtsog, B., Rovero, F. |
| Title |
First spatially‐explicit density estimate for a snow leopard population in the Altai Mountains |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Biodiversity and Conservation |
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Pages |
15 |
| Keywords |
Camera trapping · Conservation · Abundance · Felids · Activity range · Mongolia · Panthera uncia · Spatial capture-recapture |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard Panthera uncia is an elusive and globally-threatened apex predator occurring in the mountain ranges of central Asia. As with other large carnivores, gaps in data on its distribution and abundance still persist. Moreover, available density estimates are often based on inadequate sampling designs or analytical approaches. Here, we used camera trapping across a vast mountainous area (area of the sampling frame 850 km2; analysed habitat extent 2600 km2) and spatially-explicit capture-recapture (SECR) models to provide, to our knowledge, the first robust snow leopard population density estimate for the Altai Mountains. This region is considered one of the most important conservation areas for snow leopards, representing a vast portion of suitable habitat and a key ecological corridor. We also provide estimates of the scale parameter (σ) that reflects ranging behaviour (activity range) and baseline encounter probability, and investigated potential drivers of density and related parameters by assessing their associations with anthropogenic and environmental factors. Sampling yielded 9729 images of snow leopards corresponding to 224 independent detections that belonged to a minimum of 23 identified adult individuals. SECR analysis resulted in an overall density of 1.31 individuals/100 km2 (1.15%–1.50 95% CI), which was positively correlated with terrain slope. This estimate falls within the mid-values of the range of density estimates for the species globally. We estimated significantly different activity range size for females and males (79 and 329 km2, respectively). Base- line encounter probability was negatively associated with anthropogenic activity. Our study contributes to on-going efforts to produce robust global estimates of population abundance for this top carnivore. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1662 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Roe, J.; Wangchuk, R.; Hunter, D. |
| Title |
Camera-Trapping of Snow Leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
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2005 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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42 |
Issue |
Spring |
Pages |
19-21 |
| Keywords |
camera trapping; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; felids; tigers; tiger; techniques; surveys; survey; information; factor; marking; behavior; Ahlborn; Jackson; habitat; status; range; census; India; Hemis; High; national; national park; National-park; park; Ladakh; leh |
| Abstract |
Solitary felids like tigers and snow leopards are notoriously difficult to enumerate, and indirect techniques like pugmark surveys often produce ambiguous information that is difficult to interpret because many factors influence marking behavior and frequency (Ahlborn & Jackson 1988). Considering the snow leopard's rugged habitat, it is not surprising then that information on its current status and occupied range is very limited. We adapted the camera-trapping techniques pioneered by Ullas Karanth and his associates for counting Bengal tigers to the census taking of snow leopards in the Rumbak watershed of the India's Hemis High Altitude National Park (HNP), located in Ladakh near Leh (76ø 50' to 77ø 45' East; 33ø 15' to 34ø 20'North). |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 1017 |
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475 |
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Johnson, W.E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W.J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S.J. |
| Title |
The Late Miocene Radiation of Modern Felidae: A Genetic Assessment |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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311 |
Issue |
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Pages |
74-77 |
| Keywords |
carnivore; classification; divergence; Dna; Felidae; fossil; lineages; Miocene; mitochondrial; Molecular; phylogeny; radiation; taxonomic |
| Abstract |
Modern felid species descend from relatively recent (G11 million years ago) divergence and speciation events that produced successful predatory carnivores worldwide but that have confounded taxonomic classifications. A highly resolved molecular phylogeny with divergence dates for all living cat species, derived from autosomal, X-linked, Y-linked, and mitochondrial gene segments (22,789 base pairs) and 16 fossil calibrations define eight principal lineages produced through at least 10 intercontinental migrations facilitated by sea-level fluctuations. A ghost lineage analysis indicates that available felid fossils underestimate (i.e., unrepresented basal branch length) first occurrence by an average of 76%, revealing a low representation of felid lineages in paleontological remains. The phylogenetic performance of distinct gene classes showed that Y-chromosome segments are appreciably more informative than mitochondrial DNA, X-linked, or autosomal genes in resolving the rapid Felidae species radiation. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 908 |
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502 |
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| Author |
Laptev M.K. |
| Title |
The cats – Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1929 |
Publication |
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Issue I. |
Issue |
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55-60 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; Felidae; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution.; 7550; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes identification features of the Felidae family species (ItŒ¤ŒlŒbus, A¤inŒn¢o, L¢no, Oigris, D…rdus, Uncia, r†m…†lurus, ¥…a…¤…l, ¥atolynx, Felis): colour, body size and skull length, length of limbs, presence or absence of ear-brushes, cheek-bones width, nasal bones, palatine bone, rapacious tooth, and acoustical capsules. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Central Asia mammals Guide (insectivorous, bats, predators, and ungulates). |
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SLN @ rana @ 733 |
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611 |
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