| Records |
| Author |
Heiz A.V. |
| Title |
Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan and its protection |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1983 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
3 |
Issue  |
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Pages |
92-93 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; number; decline; mountain ungulates; livestock; hunting; propaganda; protection.; 6870; Russian |
| Abstract |
In the year 1970, the quantity of snow leopards in Kyrgyzstan was defined as 1,300 animals, while in the years to follow 1,600 animals were recorded. A snow leopard population has significantly decreased since recently because of intense extermination of snow leopard's prey ungulates, particularly ibex. In some areas of the Kyrgyz ridge livestock is growing in number thus affecting snow leopard population. It is extremely rare that snow leopard would attack livestock. Snow leopards can be caught under special license. Educational and awareness work among shepherds and hunters residing in the mountainous area of the country needs to be improved. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 665 |
Serial |
380 |
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| Author |
Hussain, I. |
| Title |
Conserving Biodiversity through Institutional Diversity: Concept Paper |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Iunc; status; distribution; Baltistan; Pakistan; herders; farmers; conservation; killing; poaching; conflict; livestock; predator; prey; retaliatory-killing; economy; corral; capture; trapping; Project-snow-leopard; ecotourism; tourism; compensation; markhor; trekking; browse; retaliatory; 3910 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 362 |
Serial |
397 |
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| Author |
Hussain, S. |
| Title |
Shafqat Hussain Research Proposal for Pakistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Pakistan; Iucn; predation; predator; prey; livestock; conflict; herders; surveys; interviews; herding-techniques; browse; herding techniques; herding; techniques; 3900 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 3 |
Serial |
398 |
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| Author |
Hussain, S. |
| Title |
The status of the snow leopard in Pakistan and its conflict with local farmers |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
37 |
Issue |
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Pages |
26-33 |
| Keywords |
Central Karakorum,farmer-wildlife conflict; livestock predation,snow leopard,Uncia uncia,; Western Himalayas. |
| Abstract |
Between 1998 and 2001 I carried out surveys in four areas in the Baltistan district of the Northern Areas of Pakistan to estimate the population of the snow leopard and to examine the threats to its future conservation. I estimate that a total of 36-50 snow leopards are present in the areas surveyed. Based on the availability of suitable snow leopard habitat and of its prey species, I estimate that 90-120 snow leopards are potentially present in Baltistan and 300-420 throughout its range within Pakistan's borders. Although this estimate is higher than extrapolations based on earlier surveys, the long-term future of the snow leopard is under threat. This is mainly due to retaliatory killings by farmers, and poaching for pelts and other body parts. Species-focused conservation policies, particularly those targeting ungulates for the promotion of trophy hunting, may constitute an additional threat to snow leopard conservation in the region. However, all forms of threats to the snow leopard in Baltistan appear to emanate from the relatively poor economic conditions of the local people. |
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English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 898 |
Serial |
401 |
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| Author |
Inayat, S.; Khan, A. |
| Title |
Identifying Womens Roles in Snow Leopard Conservation |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
xvi |
Issue |
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Pages |
3 |
| Keywords |
Pakistan; conservation; surveys; women; Gender; livestock; awareness; browse; 4480 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 436 |
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403 |
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| Author |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
| Title |
International Snow Leopard Trust, Conservation and Education Program for 1999 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
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education; conservation; livestock; corrals; pens; predator; prey; poaching; hunting; depredation; Dna; Mongolia; Macne; Slims; gobi; Tibet; Qomolangma; Nepal; Bhutan; China; Afghanistan; India; Pakistan; Wwf; browse; 4030 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 365 |
Serial |
406 |
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| Author |
Jackson, P. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard: A Flagship for Biodiversity in the Mountains of Central Asia |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3-7 |
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Afghanistan; Bhutan; China; India; kazakstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Nepal; Pakistan; Russia; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; ecology; distribution; parks; park; reserve; status; refuge; habitat; herders; biodiversity; herder; livestock; prey; protected-area; Kazakhstan; protected; area; browse; 2030 |
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Allied Press |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 314 |
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429 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
A preliminary habitat suitability model for the snow leopard, Panthera uncia, in West Nepal |
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Journal Article |
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1984 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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4 |
Issue |
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43-52 |
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Nepal; Himalaya; habitat; browse; modeling; predator; prey; diet; reproduction; interspersion; cover; herders; livestock; habitat-suitability-model; Human; 2650 |
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Full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 404 |
Serial |
434 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn G.; Ale S.; Gurung D.; Gurung M.; Yadav |
| Title |
Reducing Livestock Depredation in the Nepalese Himalaya: Case of the Annapurna Conservation Area |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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reducing; livestock; depreadation; nepalese; Himalaya; annapurna conservation area; 2090 |
| Abstract |
In the Nepalese Himalaya, conflict with rural communities due to livestock predation to large carnivores like snow leopard, common leopard, wolf and wild dog has risen sharply in recent years. This increase is attributed to a number of factors, including implementation and enforcement of wildlife protection laws (which have permitted a recovery in carnivore numbers), the creation of protected areas (which serve as refuges from which predators can populate the surrounding area), the depletion of natural prey due to poaching and loss of habitat, and lax livestock herding practices. However, little information is presently available upon which to design remedial programs. U.S. AID provided research funding for an in-depth assessment of snow leopard predation in the Annapurna Conservation Area (ACAP), an new innovative approach to nature conservation. Baseline information on livestock numbers and mortality were gathered during household interviews, followed by field surveys to assess animal husbandry systems, map pastures, establish periods of use and estimate stocking rates, and to characterize habitat using randomly located plots. Data substantiate the existence of depredation “hotspots”, where high loss occurs, in some cases exceeding 14% to 20% of the livestock population over a short period. Losses varied seasonally, and from year to year. Small-bodied stock like goat and sheep were more vulnerable than large-bodied stock like yak, although horses were especially vulnerable. Factors most closely associated with predation included lack of guarding (or very lax supervision), especially during the daytime, and repeated use of pastures where livestock depredators were known to be actively hunting. Herders usually reacted to repeated depredation incidents by attempting to trap or shoot the suspected culprit until losses declined to an acceptable level. As large carnivore populations become increasingly fragmented and genetically isolated, new management strategies are urgently needed, especially within the buffer zones and intervening corridors between separated parks and reserves. People reside within nearly all Himalayan protected areas, and such issues as loss of livestock and competition between wildlife and livestock cannot be avoided. A plan is offered for alleviating livestock loss in the Annapurna Conservation Area that involves local institutions in decision-making, rewards sound husbandry practices, strengthens indigenous institutions, without further eroding ACAP’s unique biological diversity and diverse carnivore population. The authors believe these measures and ideas could be fruitfully extended to other parts of the Himalaya. |
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Unpublished Report prepared for U.S. Agency for International Development, King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation. BioSystems Analysis, Tiburon, California. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 219 |
Serial |
451 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Zongyi, W.; Xuedong, L.; Yun, C. |
| Title |
Snow Leopards in the Qomolangma Nature Preserve of Tibet Autonomous Region |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
85-95 |
| Keywords |
Qomolangma; protected-area; parks; preserves; refuge; Nepal; Tibet; China; field-study; blue-sheep; scrapes; sprays; scat; feces; pug-marks; sign; transects; interviews; herders; livestock; predation; predator; traps; trapping; habitat; status; distribution; threats; hunting; pelts; skins; fur; coats; poaching; bones; medicine; Cites; conflict; trade; conservation; management; protected area; protected; area; areas; protected areas; field study; field; study; pug marks; blue; sheep; browse; pug; marks; 3490 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 231 |
Serial |
452 |
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