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Author Schmidt, A.M.; Hess, D.L.; Schmidt, M.J.; Smith, R.C.; Lewis, C.R.
Title Serum concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone, and sexual behaviour during the normal oestrous cycle in the leopard (Panthera pardus) Type Miscellaneous
Year 1988 Publication Journal of Reproductive Fertility Abbreviated Journal
Volume 82 Issue (down) Pages 43-49
Keywords captive; Ovulation; Panthera pardus; Progesterone; Serum; sexual behaviour
Abstract Three mature nulliparous female leopards were studied for 5 years. During three separate 6-month periods serum oestradiol and progesterone concentrations were measured at weekly intervals. Oestradiol was elevated over 21 pg/ml for 54 weeks during these 3 periods, and 36 oestradiol peaks (65\m=.\8\m=+-\6\m=.\3pg/ml (mean \m=+-\s.e.m.), range 21\p=n-\172pg/ml) were identified. Daily frequency of feline reproductive behaviours averaged over each week increased from 1\m=.\9\m=+-\0\m=.\2(n = 93) during weeks with low serum oestradiol concentrations (<21 pg/ml) to 5\m=.\3\m=+-\0\m=.\6(n = 54) during weeks when serum oestradiol concentrations (>21 pg/ml) were high. Increased serum progesterone concentrations (13\p=n-\98n/gml) were observed on 5 occasions in 2 leopards housed together. These presumptive luteal phases lasted from 1 to 5 weeks. Baseline progesterone values were 1\m=.\6\m=+-\0\m=.\4 ng/m(nl= 131). No progesterone increments were observed in isolated animals, and serum concentrations remained at baseline levels. These limited observations suggest that female leopards do not require intromission to induce ovulation and luteal function. The average interval between oestradiol peaks for cycles with no progesterone increment was 3\m=.\4weeks (range 1\p=n-\6weeks). The interval for the 3 complete cycles associated with elevated progesterone concentrations was 7\m=.\3weeks. Analysis of sexual behaviours over the 5-year study period revealed no evidence of seasonality in these

captive leopards.
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Call Number SLN @ rana @ 923 Serial 873
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Author Braden, K.
Title Snow leopard conservation in the USSR Type Magazine Article
Year 1988 Publication Snow Line Abbreviated Journal
Volume Fall Issue (down) Pages 2-2
Keywords conservation; snow leopard; Ussr
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Publisher International Snow Leopard Trust Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 962 Serial 191
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Author Stevens, A.
Title Rare snow leopard dies after flea bites Type Newspaper Article
Year 1988 Publication Los Angeles Times Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue (down) Pages
Keywords snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard
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Notes part 2, page 3 Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 1094 Serial 936
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Author Liao, Y.; Tan, B.
Title A Preliminary Study on the Geographical Distribution of Snow Leopards in China Type Miscellaneous
Year 1988 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue (down) Pages 51-63
Keywords 5480
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Publisher Proc. 5th Int. Snow Leopard Symp. Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 532 Serial 616
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