| Records |
| Author |
Mongar, T.B. |
| Title |
Protected Area System Network: A Strategy for Managing Biodiversity in Bhutan |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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| Keywords |
Bhutan; parks; reserves; park; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 2430 |
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Title, Monographic: Fourth World Parks Congress
Place of Meeting: Caracas, Venezuela.
Date of Copyright: 1992 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 194 |
Serial |
704 |
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| Author |
Murray, D.; Kapke, C.; Evermann, J.; Fuller, T. |
| Title |
Infectious disease and the conservation of free-ranging large carnivores |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
241-254 |
| Keywords |
infectous disease; free ranging; browse; infectious; Disease; 80 |
| Abstract |
Large carnivores are of vital importance to the stability and integrity of most ecosystems, but recent declines in free-ranging populations have highlighted the potentially devastating effect of infectious diseases on their conservation. We reviewed the literature on infectious diseases of 34 large (maximum body mass of adults >20 kg) terrestrial carnivore species, 18 of which are considered to be threatened in the wild, and examined reports of antibody prevalence (seroprevalence) and cases of infection, mortality and population decline. Of 52 diseases examined, 44% were viral, 31% bacterial and the remainder were protozoal or fungal. Many infections were endemic in carnivores and/or infected multiple taxonomic families, with the majority probably occurring via inhalation or ingestion. Most disease studies consisted of serological surveys for disease antibodies, and antibody detection tended to be widespread implying that exposure to micro-organisms was common. Seroprevalence was higher in tropical than temperate areas, and marginally higher for infections known to occur in multiple carnivore groups. Confirmation of active infection via micro-organism recovery was less common for ursids than other taxonomic groups. Published descriptions of disease-induced population decline or extinction were rare, and most outbreaks were allegedly the result of direct transmission of rabies or canine distemper virus (CDV) from abundant carnivore species to less-common large carnivores. We conclude that the threat of disease epidemics in large carnivores may be serious if otherwise lethal infections are endemic in reservoir hosts and transmitted horizontally among taxa. To prevent or mitigate future population declines, research efforts should be aimed at identifying both the diseases of potential importance to large carnivores and the ecological conditions associated with their spread and severity. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 356 |
Serial |
708 |
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| Author |
Norberg-Hodge, H. |
| Title |
Ladakh: Developement without Destruction |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1981 |
Publication |
The Himalaya: Aspects of Change |
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278-284 |
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Ladakh; conservation; development; habitat; browse; 1960 |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
New Delhi |
Editor |
Lall, J.S. |
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Author Role: Editor |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 61 |
Serial |
724 |
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| Author |
Novikov, G.A. |
| Title |
Carnivorous mammals of the fauna of the USSR |
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Book Whole |
| Year |
1962 |
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Ussr; Russia; ecology; distribution; skull-illustration; Soviet-Union; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; skull illustrations; skull; illustrations; 3140 |
| Abstract |
Brief review of physical characteristics, (skull illustration) ecology and distribution |
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Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. |
Place of Publication |
Ussr |
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Translated 1962, Isreali Program for Scientific Translations, Washington D.C. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 16 |
Serial |
728 |
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| Author |
Olaf, R.P.; Edmonds, B.; Gittleman, J.; Purvis, A. |
| Title |
Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society |
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74 |
Issue |
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Pages |
143-175 |
| Keywords |
Carnivora; character-congruence; taxonomic-congruence; supertree; matrix-representation; parsimony; divergence-times; fossil-dates; molecular-clock; macroevolution; taxonomy; Evolution; browse; character; congruence; taxonomic; matrix; representation; divergence; times; fossil; dates; Molecular; clock; 1220 |
| Abstract |
One way to build larger, more comprehensive phylogenies is to combine the vast amount of phylogenetic information already available. We review the two main strategies for accomplishing this (combining raw data versus combining trees), but employ a relatively new variant of the latter: supertree construction. The utility of one supertree technique, matrix representation using parsimony analysis (MRP), is demonstrated by deriving a complete phylogeny for all 271 extant species of the Carnivora from 177 literature sources. Beyond providing a `consensus' estimate of carnivore phylogeny, the tree also indicates taxa for which the relationships remain controversial (e.g. the red panda; within canids, felids, and hyaenids) or have not been studied in any great detail (e.g. herpestids, viverrids, and intrageneric relationships in the procyonids). Times of divergence throughout the tree were also estimated from 74 literature sources based on both fossil and molecular data. We use the phylogeny to show that some lineages within the Mustelinae and Canidae contain significantly more species than expected for their age, illustrating the tree's utility for studies of macroevolution. It will also provide a useful foundation for comparative and conservational studies involving the carnivores.
(Received June 2 1998)(Revised November 27 1998)(Accepted December 16 1998) |
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Copyright c Cambridge Philosophical Society 1999 Document Type: English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 371 |
Serial |
739 |
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| Author |
Oli, M. |
| Title |
Local Hostility to Snow Leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Cat News |
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16 |
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Pages |
10 |
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livestock; herders; conflict; hunting; poaching; browse; 3520 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 200 |
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740 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
The ecology and conservation of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
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Book Whole |
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1991 |
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annapurna; conservation; area; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; ecology; Nepal; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; potected-area; protected; browse; 2390 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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University of Edinburgh, Scotland. |
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Phil. thesis |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 183 |
Serial |
742 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard Dilema: Will they Persist |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1995 |
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Pages |
433-441 |
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asia; Uncia-uncia; conservation; snow-leopard; protection; fur; medicine; livestock; predation; habitat; uncia; snow; leopard; snow leopard; browse; 920 |
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Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Mississippi State University, Box 9690, Mississippi State, MS 39762
Title, Monographic: 1995 AZA Regional Conference Proceedings |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 274 |
Serial |
749 |
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Osborne, B.C.; Mallon, D.P.; Fraser, S.J.R. |
| Title |
Ladkh, threatened stronghold of rare Himalayan mammals |
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Journal Article |
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1983 |
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Oryx |
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17 |
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182-189 |
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Ladakh; India; pelt; coat; hunting; poaching; distribution; skin; livestock; herders; predator; prey; browse; 3290 |
| Abstract |
Reports the results of seven visits to Ladakh over past five years. The snow leopard occurs throughout Ladakh but is not common. Livestock are often taken in winter. At least five snow leopards were shot in the Suru Valley over the past five years. The pelt is worth about $350 in Srinagar. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 80 |
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756 |
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| Author |
Pohl, J. |
| Title |
Tracking the Big Cat |
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Newspaper Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Juneau Empire (AK) |
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5 |
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poaching; hunting; medicine; habitat; parks; reserve; refuge; pelt; fur; coat; McCarthy; Tom; Mongolia; bones; bone; browse; 1140 |
| Abstract |
Juneau biologist Tom McCarthy will make one last trip to Mongolla to finish researching snow leopards – which are poached for their pelts and killed for the medicinal value of their bones – so he can recommend ways to preserve the elusive animals and their habitat |
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Juneau, AK |
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SLN @ rana @ 294 |
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777 |
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