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Author | Chetri, M., Odden, M., Wegge, P. | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard and Himalayan Wolf: Food Habits and Prey Selection in the Central Himalayas, Nepal | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Plos | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue ![]() |
12(2) | Pages | 2-16 | |
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Abstract | Top carnivores play an important role in maintaining energy flow and functioning of the ecosystem, and a clear understanding of their diets and foraging strategies is essential for developing effective conservation strategies. In this paper, we compared diets and prey selection of snow leopards and wolves based on analyses of genotyped scats (snow leopards n = 182, wolves n = 57), collected within 26 sampling grid cells (5×5 km) that were distributed across a vast landscape of ca 5000 km2 in the Central Himalayas, Nepal. Within the grid cells, we sampled prey abundances using the double observer method. We found that interspecific differences in diet composition and prey selection reflected their respective habitat preferences, i.e. snow leopards significantly preferred cliff-dwelling wild ungulates (mainly bharal, 57% of identified material in scat samples), whereas wolves preferred typically plain-dwellers (Tibetan gazelle, kiang and argali, 31%). Livestock was consumed less frequently than their proportional availability by both predators (snow leopard = 27%; wolf = 24%), but significant avoidance was only detected among snow leopards. Among livestock species, snow leopards significantly preferred horses and goats, avoided yaks, and used sheep as available. We identified factors influencing diet composition using Generalized Linear Mixed Models. Wolves showed seasonal differences in the occurrence of small mammals/ birds, probably due to the winter hibernation of an important prey, marmots. For snow leopard, occurrence of both wild ungulates and livestock in scats depended on sex and latitude. Wild ungulates occurrence increased while livestock decreased from south to north, probably due to a latitudinal gradient in prey availability. Livestock occurred more frequently in scats from male snow leopards (males: 47%, females: 21%), and wild ungulates more frequently in scats from females (males: 48%, females: 70%). The sexual difference agrees with previous telemetry studies on snow leopards and other large carnivores, and may reflect a high-risk high-gain strategy among males. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1450 | ||
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Author | WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
Title | WWF Altai-Sayan Newsletter | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue ![]() |
12 | Pages | 6 | |
Keywords | WWF Russia, WWF Mongolia, argali, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | WWF Russia and WWF Mongolia share the main achievements of both offices in Altai – Sayan Ecoregion regarding species conservation, protected areas, ecotourism, public awareness, education, eco clubs, fresh water. Several articles reference snow leopards: WWF Mongolia Argali population observation in transboundary area WWF Russia Ecotourism camps in the habitats of a snow leopard and argali WWF and UNDP WWF Russia WWF assessed the level of conflict between herders and a snow leopard in Republic of Tyva WWF Russia The first ecological festival in the history of Mountain Altai for snow leopard conservation! |
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Address | Email: tivanitskaya@wwf.ru | ||||
Corporate Author | Communication Staff of Altai - Sayan Programme in Russia and Mongolia | Thesis | |||
Publisher | WWF | Place of Publication | Russia | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1110 | ||
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Author | Lutz, H.; Hofmann-Lehmann, R.; Fehr, D.; Leutenegger, C.; Hartmann, M.; Ossent, P.; Grob, M.; Elgizoli, M.; Weilenmann, P. | ||||
Title | Liberation of the wilderness of wild felids bred under human custody: Danger of release of viral infections | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1996 | Publication | Schweizer Archiv fuer Tierheilkunde | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 138 | Issue ![]() |
12 | Pages | 579-585 |
Keywords | endangered-species; European-Wild-Cat; Fiv; Fpv; Host; Human-Custody; infection; Pathogen; Reintroduction-Projects; Relocation-Projects; survival; Tibet; Veterinary-Medicine; Viral-Disease; Viral-Infection; Wild-Felid; Wild-Felid-Breeding; Wilderness-Liberation; Wildlife-Management; browse; endangered; species; european; wild; cat; Human; custody; reintroduction; project; relocation; veterinary; medicine; Viral; Disease; wild felid; breeding; wilderness; liberation; management; 690 | ||||
Abstract | There are several felidae amongst the numerous endangered species. Means of aiding survival are the reintroduction to the wild of animals bred under the auspices of man and their relocation from densely populated to thinly populated areas. It is unlikely that the dangers of such reintroduction or relocation projects have been examined sufficiently in respect to the risks of virus infections confronting individuals kept in zoos or similar situations. This report presents infections may be expected to occur when relo- three examples to illustrate that accidental virus cating and reintroducing wild cats. The first example is the reintroduction of captive snow leopards. Zoo bred snow leopards may be infected with FIV, a virus infection that is highly unlikely to occur in the original hirnalayan highlands of Tibet and China. A second example is of several cases of FIP that occured in European wild cats bred in groups in captivity. The third example mentioned is the relocation of hons from East Africa where all the commonly known feline viruses are wide-spread to the Etosha National Park. In the latter, virus infections such as FIV, FCV and FPV do not occur. The indiscriminate relocation and reintroduction of the wild cats mentioned here harbours a potential of undesirable consequences. | ||||
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Notes | Document Type: German | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 287 | Serial | 629 | ||
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Author | Kichloo, M. A., Sharma, K., Sharma, N. | ||||
Title | Climate casualties or human disturbance? Shrinking distribution of the three large carnivores in the Greater Himalaya | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2023 | Publication | Springer – Climatic Change | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 176 | Issue ![]() |
118 | Pages | 1-17 |
Keywords | Snow leopard · Common leopard · Asiatic black bear · Climate change · Multi- season occupancy analysis · Local ecological knowledge · Imperfect detection | ||||
Abstract | Mammalian carnivores are key to our understanding of ecosystem dynamics, but most of them are threatened with extinction all over the world. Conservating large carnivores is often an arduous task considering the complex relationship between humans and carnivores, and the diverse range and reasons of threats they face. Climate change is exacerbating the situation further by interacting with most existing threats and amplifying their impacts. The Mountains of Central and South Asia are warming twice as rapidly as the rest of the northern hemisphere. There has been limited research on the effect of climate change and other variables on large carnivores. We studied the patterns in spatio-temporal distribution of three sympatric carnivores, common leopard, snow leopard, and Asiatic black bear in Kishtwar high altitude National Park, a protected area in the Great Himalayan region of Jammu and Kashmir. We investigated the effects of key habitat characteristics as well as human disturbance and climatic factors to understand the spatio-temporal change in their distributions between the early 1990s and around the year 2016–2017. We found a marked contraction in the distribution of the three carnivores between the two time periods. While snow leopard shifted upwards and further away from human settlements, common leopard and Asiatic black bear suffered higher rates of local extinctions at higher altitudes and shifted to lower areas with more vegetation, even if that brought them closer to settlements. We also found some evidence that snow leopards were less likely to have faced range contraction in areas with permanent glaciers. Our study underscores the importance of climate adaptive conservation practices for long-term management in the Greater Himalaya, including the monitoring of changes in habitat, and space-use patterns by human communities and wildlife. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1724 | ||
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Author | Mongolian News | ||||
Title | 50 wild sheep will be hunted this year | Type | Newspaper Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | 43 | Issue ![]() |
1142 | Pages | 4 |
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Abstract | Notice that the Mongolian government will allow the taking of 4 snow leopards in 2011. | ||||
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Publisher | Ardchilal | Place of Publication | Mongolia | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | http://www.ardchilal.com/ | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1299 | ||
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Author | Anonymous | ||||
Title | A rare snow leopard surgery | Type | Newspaper Article | ||
Year | 1975 | Publication | Seattle Post Intelligencer | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue ![]() |
11 September | Pages | ||
Keywords | snow leopard, captive, cancer | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1207 | ||
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Author | Chandra, S.; Laughlin, D.C. | ||||
Title | Virus-like particles in cystic mammary adenoma of a snow leopard | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1975 | Publication | Cancer Res | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 35 | Issue ![]() |
11 Pt 1 | Pages | 3069-3074 |
Keywords | Adenoma pathology veterinary; Animal; Animals; zoo; Carnivora; Cytoplasmic Granules; Endoplasmic Reticulum: ultrastructure; Inclusion Bodies; Mammae: pathology; Neoplasms: pathology: veterinary; neoplasms; pathology; mammae; inclusion; bodies; ultrastructure; reticulum; endoplasmic; granules; cytoplasmic; adenoma; veterinary; browse; 380 | ||||
Abstract | Virus-like particles were observed in the giant cells of a mammary adenoma of a snow leopard kept in captivity. Particles that measured 115 to 125 nm in diameter budded from the lamella of endoplasmic reticulum and were studded on their inner surfaces with dense granules (approximately 12 nm) that gave them their unique ultrastructural morphology. Such particles were not observed extracellularly. Type B or type C particles were not seen in the tumor tissue. | ||||
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ISSN | 0008-5472 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Document Type: eng | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 27 | Serial | 212 | ||
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Author | Paul, H.A.; Bargar, W.L.; Leininger, R. | ||||
Title | Total hip replacement in a snow leopard | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1985 | Publication | J Am Vet Med Assoc | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 187 | Issue ![]() |
11 | Pages | 1262-1263 |
Keywords | Animal; Carnivora; surgery; Case; Report; Hip; Dislocation; veterinary; Prosthesis; Male; browse; 310 | ||||
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ISSN | 0003-1488 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Document Type: eng | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 82 | Serial | 760 | ||
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Author | Wharton, D. | ||||
Title | Endangered Species Update | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication | Endangered Species Update | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 14 | Issue ![]() |
11 | Pages | 13 |
Keywords | Species-Survival-Plan; zoo; breeders; captivity; Asa; Ssp; browse; species survival plan; species; survival; plan; 1100; endangered; endangered species; endangered-species | ||||
Abstract | The snow leopard is listed as endangered, although most of its high mountain habitat remains untouched. However the ability of humans to exploit wildlife has led to it being endangered. Serious attempts to keep snow leopards in captivity began in 1891, but it was not until the 1950s that cubs survived long enough to become breeders. The American Zoo and Aquarium Association (ASA) Snow Leopard Species Survival Plan (SSP) was set up in 1984, achieving success with breeding goals. | ||||
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Notes | Document Type: English | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 335 | Serial | 1019 | ||
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Author | Konrath, R. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard born at Milwaukee | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1975 | Publication | Animal Keepers' Forum | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 11 | Issue ![]() |
11 | Pages | |
Keywords | snow leopard, captivity, Milwaukee Zoo, birth | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1224 | ||
Permanent link to this record |