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The Snow Leopard Conservancy |
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Title |
Visitor Satisfaction and Opportunity Survey, Manang, Nepal: Market Opportunities for Linking Community-Based Ecotourism with the Conservation of Snow Leopards in the Annpurna Conservation Area. Report prepared for WWF-Nepal Programme |
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2002 |
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SLC Field Document Series No 3 |
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1-18 |
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survey; Manang; Nepal; linking; community-based; ecotourism; conservation; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; area; Report; valley; trekking; Southern; annapurna; Tibet; landscape; mountain; Culture; region; habitat; endangered; High; density; densities; abundance; blue; blue sheep; blue-sheep; sheep; primary; large; prey; prey species; prey-species; species; Himalayan; mountains; tibetan; tibetan plateau; tibetan-plateau; plateau |
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For the past two decades, the Manang or Nyeshang Valley has become one of the most popular
trekking routes in Nepal, attracting over 15,000 trekkers annually (Ale, 2001). The 21-day
circular trek takes the visitor from the lush southern slopes of the Annapurna massif around to
its dry northern slopes more reminiscent of Tibet, through a landscape of spectacular mountain
scenes, interesting villages and diverse cultures. The Manang region also offers prime habitat
for the endangered snow leopard, supporting an estimated 4.8 – 6.7 snow leopards per 100 sq.
km (Oli 1992). This high density has been attributed to the abundance of blue sheep, the snow
leopard's primary large prey species across the Himalayan Mountains and Tibetan Plateau. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1021 |
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961 |
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Sloane, A.; Kelly, C.; McDavitt, S.; Marples, N. |
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Title |
Big cats in captivity: a quantitative analysis of enrichment |
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1998 |
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Adv.Etho |
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33 |
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43 |
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abnormal-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; zoos; enrichment; abnormal; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; browse; 1280; study; big; big cats; Cats; cat; zoo; effects; Lions; lion; jaguar; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; behaviour; using; activity; activities; change; presence; enclosures; range; scent; cage; horse; hides; management |
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Studies on three species of big cats at Dublin Zoo have led to firm conclusions about the effects of certain forms of enrichment, some of which will be presented here. Lions, jaguars, and snow leopards were studied over two years and their behaviours quantified using focal animal sampling during selected hours during daylight. By comparison of these activity budgets with and without the enrichments being present, it was possible to identify the exact behavioural changes caused by each enrichment method, and to quantify these changes. In this contribution we present results showing that the presence of a platform in both lion and jaguar enclosures dramatically reduced stereotypic pacing behaviour. We will demonstrate that the effects of short term enrichment devices may have a wide range of effects on behaviours which outlast the presence of the stimulus. For instance scents added to the cage, or food/play items such as horse hides, hidden fish or ice-blocks often reduce pacing and increase resting later in the day, even after the cats have ceased using the enrichment items. This reduction in pacing and increase in resting time often meant that the amount of the enclosure used per hour was actually reduced with the presence of new stimuli, as result opposite to what might have been expected. The results of these studies will be discussed in relation to effective animal management. |
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WILDLIFE REVIEW ABSTRACTS (“Contributions to the International Symposium on Physiology and Ethology of Wild and Zoo Animals, Berlin, Germany, 7-10 October 1998”; Hofer, Heribert; Pitra, Christian; Hofmann, Reinhold R., editors). |
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SLN @ rana @ 349 |
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897 |
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Subbotin, A.E.; Istomov, S.V. |
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The population status of snow leopards Uncia uncia (Felidae, Carnivora) in the western Sayan Mountain Ridge |
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2009 |
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Doklady Biologicl Sciences |
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425 |
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183-186 |
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population; status; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; Felidae; Carnivora; Sayan; mountain; Russian; Test; species; cat; Russia; area; range; Data; study; activity; activities; behavior; habitats; habitat; humans; Human; number; description; Animal; structure |
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The snow leopard (Uncia uncial Schreber, 1776) is the most poorly studied species of the cat family in the world and, in particular, in Russia, where the northern periphery of the species area (no more than 3% of it) is located in the Altai-Hangai-Sayan range [1]. It is generally known that the existing data on the Russian part of the snow leopard population have never been a result of targeted studies; at best, they have been based on recording the traces of the snow leopard vital activity [2]. This is explained by the snow leopard's elusive behavior, inaccessibility of its habitats for humans, and its naturally small total numbers in the entire species area. All published data on the population status of the snow leopard in Russia, from the first descriptions of the species [3-6] to the latest studies [7, 8] are subjective, often speculative, and are not confirmed by
quantitative estimates. It is obvious, however, that every accurate observation of this animal is of particular interest [9]. The purpose of our study was to determine the structure and size of the population group presumably inhabiting the Western Sayan mountain ridge at the northern boundary of the species area |
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Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. |
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0012-4966 |
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Original Russian test published in Doklady Akademii Nauk, Vol. 425, No.6, pp.846-849. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1005 |
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941 |
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Thapa, K. |
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Is their any correlation between abundance of blue sheep population and livestock depredation by snow leopards in the Phu Valley, Manang District, Annapurna Conservation Area? Final report |
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2005 |
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1-19 |
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abundance; blue; blue sheep; blue-sheep; sheep; population; livestock; livestock depredation; livestock-depredation; depredation; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; valley; Manang; annapurna; annapurna conservation area; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; conservation; area; Report; project; International; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; trust; program; Nepal |
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This study was undertaken in the Phu valley of Manang district in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal,
Spring, 2004 and 2005. I used the Snow Leopard Management Information System (“second order” survey technique), to determine
the relative abundance of snow leopards in delineated areas in Phu valley. Transects routes were plotted by
randomly selected feasible landforms such as along ridgelines, cliff bases and river bluffs where snow
leopards sign is likely to be found. Altogether, 16 transects (total length of 7.912 km) were laid down (mean
transect length=0.495 km). They revealed, 54 sign sites (both relic and non-relic) and altogether 88 signs (72
scrapes, 11 feces, 3 scent mark, 2 pugmarks and 1 hair) were recorded (6.8 site/km and 11.1 signs/km). There
were 61.1% non-relic and 38.9% relic sites. The density of snow leopards in Phu Valley may be 4-5 snow
leopards/100 kmý.It was found that the Ghyo block had the highest sign density (13.6 mean sign item/km)
and Phu block (9.8 mean sign item/km) and the lowest in Ngoru block (3.9 mean sign item/km.). For blue sheep, direct count method was applied from different appropriate vantage points (fixed-point
count). I counted total individuals in each herd and classified all individuals whenever possible, using 8 X24
binocular and 15-60x spotting scope. A total 37 blue sheep herds and 1209 individuals were observed in
192.25 kmý of the study area (blue sheep density, 6.3 kmý). Average herd size was 32.68. Herd size varied
from 1 to 103 animals (the largest so far recorded). The average sex ratio male to female for the entire survey
area was 0.67. Recruitment rate was 47.13. The ratio of yearlings to adult female was 0.45. In Ghyo block
had total 168 blue sheep (area, 44.08 km2 or 3.8/ km2 i.e. 137.2 kg/ kmý). Blue sheep density in Ngoru block
showed 4.7/km2 (area, 65.47 km2). Highest density of blue sheep among three blocks was recorded in Phu
block, 8.9/km2 (or 320 kg/km2) in its 82.70 km2 area. A standard questionnaire was designed, and interviews conducted for relevant information was collected on
livestock depredation patterns (total household survey). Out of 33 households surveyed, 30 reported that they
had livestock depredation by the snow leopard in 2004. Altogether 58 animals were reportedly lost to snow
leopards (3.1% of the total mortality). Out of the estimated standing available biomass (1, 83,483kg) in the
Phu valley at least 2220 kg or 1.3% of the total livestock biomass was consumed by snow leopards in the
year of our study (2004). It was estimated that in the Phu valley annually 1.8 animals were lost per household
to snow leopards. This means approx. Rs.413560 (US$ 5,908) is lost annually in the valley (US$
179/household/annum). Ghyo block, had the highest animals loss (53.4%), followed by Phu block (36.2%)
and Ngoru block (10.3%) to snow leopards. There is positive correlation among the densities of blue sheep, relative abundance of the snow leopard and
livestock depredation. Blue sheep is the main prey species of the snow leopard in Phu valley and its
conservation therefore matters to reduce livestock depredation. A general patterns appears here that shows
that blue sheep (prey) abundance determine snow leopard (predator) abundance and that livestock
depredation by snow leopards may be minimal where there is good population of blue sheep, and vice versa. |
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Project funded by International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program, 2005. Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Pokhara, Nepal. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1078 |
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959 |
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Author |
Chalise, M.K. |
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Title |
Nepalka Samrakshit Banyajantu (Nepal's Protected Wildlife in Nepali language) |
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Book Whole |
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2008 |
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106-108 |
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government; language; leopard; leopards; Nepal; protected; snow; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; wildlife |
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Shajha Prakashan |
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Lalitpur, Kathmandu |
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In Nepalese language only. Includes only the chapter on snow leopards and the book cover. The book is published by a government corporate house of publication. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1058 |
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211 |
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Author |
Andriuskevicius, A. |
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Title |
Occurrance of Snow Leopards in the Soviet Union |
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Journal Article |
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1980 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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2 |
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59-69 |
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2290; area; areas; browse; distribution; park; parks; protected; protected-area; protected area; protected areas; refuge; reserve; reserves; Russia; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; soviet; Soviet-Union; soviet union; status; U.S.S.R.; union; Ussr |
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Outlines status and distribution of snow leopard in USSR, including comments on reserves created for the species. |
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SLN @ rana @ 51 |
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73 |
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Aryal, A. |
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Final Report On Demography and Causes of Mortality of Blue Sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve in Nepal |
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2009 |
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1-53 |
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Report; mortality; blue; blue sheep; blue-sheep; sheep; Pseudois; pseudois nayaur; Pseudois-nayaur; nayaur; Dhorpatan; hunting; reserve; Nepal; biodiversity; research; training; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; conservation; program; population; Population-Density; density; densities; change; Sex; study; area; High; poaching; Pressure; reducing; number; predators; predator; poison; wolf; wolves; canis; Canis-lupus; lupus; wild; wild boar; prey; prey species; prey-species; species; scats; scat; value; fox; cover; deer; diet; leopards; pika; snow leopards; snow-leopards; soil; Relationship |
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A total of 206 individual Blue sheep Pseudois nayaur were estimated in Barse and Phagune blocks of Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve (DHR) and population density was 1.8 Blue sheep/sq.km. There was not significant change in population density from last 4 decades. An average 7 animals/herd (SD-5.5) were classified from twenty nine herds, sheep per herds varying from 1 to 37. Blue sheep has classified into sex ratio on an average 75 male/100females was recorded in study area. The sex ratio was slightly lower but not significantly different from the previous study. Population of Blue sheep was seen stable or not decrease even there was high poaching pressure, the reason may be reducing the number of predators by poison and poaching which has
supported to increase blue sheep population. Because of reducing the predators Wolf Canis lupus, Wild boar population was increasing drastically in high rate and we can observed wild boar above the tree line of DHR. The frequency of occurrence of different prey species in scats of different predators shows that, excluding zero values, the frequencies of different prey species were no significantly different (ö2= 10.3, df = 49, p > 0.05). Most of the scats samples (74%) of Snow leopard, Wolf, Common Leopard, Red fox's cover one prey species while two and three species were present in 18% and 8%, respectively. Barking deer Muntiacus muntjak was the most frequent (18%) of total diet composition of common leopards. Pika Ochotona roylei was the most frequent (28%), and Blue sheep was in second position for diet of snow leopards which cover 21% of total diet composition. 13% of diet covered non-food item such as soil, stones, and vegetable. Pika was most frequent on Wolf and Red fox diet which covered 32% and 30% respectively. There was good positive relationship between the scat density and Blue sheep consumption rate, increasing the scat density, increasing the Blue sheep consumption rate. Blue sheep preference by different predators such as Snow leopard, Common leopard, Wolf and Red fox were 20%, 6%, 13% and 2% of total prey species respectively. |
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The Biodiversity Research and Training Forum (BRTF) Nepal. Email: savefauna@yahoo.com
Submitted to Snow Leopard Conservation Grants Program, USA. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1064 |
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104 |
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Author |
Begg, T. |
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Nutritional bone disease in the snow leopard |
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1978 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
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1 |
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104-107 |
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bone; captive; Disease; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; veterinary; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1047 |
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125 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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Photos of snow leopards |
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1978 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
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1 |
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141-151 |
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captive; captivity; International; pedigree; photo; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1051 |
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145 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Resolution from the first international snow leopard conference in Helsinki on March 7-8, 1978 |
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1978 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
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1 |
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3-5 |
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International; pedigree; resolutions; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1053 |
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146 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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The snow leopard register |
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1980 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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2 |
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218-238 |
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snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; register; International; pedigree; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1084 |
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151 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L.; Rieger, I. |
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Title |
Snow leopard references |
Type |
Book Chapter |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
|
Volume |
2 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
258-262 |
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Keywords |
snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; references; International; pedigree; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Notes |
Continued from the International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards I, 1978 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1085 |
Serial |
152 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Photos of snow leopards |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
239-257 |
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Keywords |
leopard; leopards; photo; snow; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; International; pedigree |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Language |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1091 |
Serial |
153 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The 3. Snow Leopard Register |
Type |
Book Chapter |
|
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
145-164 |
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Keywords |
snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; International; pedigree; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Language |
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Series Editor |
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Area |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1011 |
Serial |
158 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The snow leopard EEP in 1996 |
Type |
Book Chapter |
|
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
26-29 |
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Keywords |
snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; International; pedigree; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Language |
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Series Editor |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1083 |
Serial |
168 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Young, J. C., Alexander, J. S., Bijoor, A., Sharma, D., Dutta, A., Agvaantseren, B., Mijiddorj, T. N., Jumabay, K., Amankul, V., Kabaeva, B., Nawaz, A., Khan, S., Ali, H., Rullman, J. S., Sharma, K., Murali, R., Mishra, C. |
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Title |
Community-Based Conservation for the Sustainable Management of Conservation Conflicts: Learning from Practitioners |
Type |
Journal |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Sustainability |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-20 |
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Keywords |
community-based conservation; snow leopards; participation; conflict; narratives; story- telling; conflict management |
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Abstract |
We explore the role of community-based conservation (CBC) in the sustainable management of conservation conflicts by examining the experiences of conservation practitioners trying to address conflicts between snow leopard conservation and pastoralism in Asian mountains. Practitioner experiences are examined through the lens of the PARTNERS principles for CBC (Presence, Aptness, Respect, Transparency, Negotiation, Empathy, Responsiveness, and Strategic Support) that represent an inclusive conservation framework for effective and ethical engagement with local communities. Case studies from India, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Pakistan show that resilient relationships arising from respectful engagement and negotiation with local communities can provide a strong platform for robust conflict management. We highlight the heuristic value of documenting practitioner experiences in on-the-ground conflict management and community-based conservation efforts. |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1641 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dexel, B. |
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Title |
The illegal trade in snow leopards – a global perspective |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
|
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
5-17 |
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Keywords |
conservation; german; Germany; global; illegal; illegal-trade; leopard; leopards; nature; nature conservation; project; snow; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopard project; snow leopards; trade |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Series Editor |
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Notes |
Coordinator Snow Leopard Project, German Society for Nature Conservation, Berlin, Germany. Email: birga.dexel@nabu.de |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 916 |
Serial |
240 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dyikanova, C. |
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Title |
A public awareness outreach programme on Snow Leopards for the Kyrgyz Republic, Final Report |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-4 |
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Keywords |
project; awareness; local; local people; people; staff; Base; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; conservation; ecology; threats; threat; Kyrgyzstan; regional; areas; area; public; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; Kyrgyz; Kyrgyz-Republic; republic; Report; International; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; trust; program; community |
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Abstract |
The principle goal of the project was to raise awareness of local people, staff of frontier posts,
customs and foreign military base on snow leopard, and its conservation. In the framework of the
project the following steps were to be executed:
A) To disseminate printing materials: a booklet, poster, card and calendar.
b) To publish articles on snow leopard ecology and conservation issues and threats in
Kyrgyzstan regional newspapers (Issyk-Kul, Osh, and Chui areas)
C) To hold follow-up meeting with target groups
D) To evaluate project results |
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Address |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Notes |
Project funded by International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program. Community and Business Forum, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. |
Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1066 |
Serial |
248 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Worley, M.B. |
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Title |
Chronic liver disease in snow leopards: A possible viral etiology |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
131-133 |
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Keywords |
captive; Chronic; Disease; etiology; International; Liver; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; veterinary; Viral; zoo |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1046 |
Serial |
1030 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
|
|
Title |
A preliminary study of the behaviour of captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1974 |
Publication |
International Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
217-222 |
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Keywords |
study; behaviour; captive; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; International; zoo |
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Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1010 |
Serial |
313 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title |
The snow leopard, today and yesterday |
Type |
Book Chapter |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 2 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
37-43 |
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Keywords |
captive; captive populations; captivity; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; zoo |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Language |
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Original Title |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1049 |
Serial |
316 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title |
Snow leopard: a cooperative study between zoos |
Type |
Book Chapter |
|
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
127-136 |
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Keywords |
snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; study; zoos; zoo; International; pedigree; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Language |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1086 |
Serial |
317 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Worley, M.B. |
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Title |
Hypogammaglobulinemia in snow leopards |
Type |
Book Chapter |
|
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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|
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
129-130 |
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Keywords |
captive; hypogammaglobulinemia; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; veterinary |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Language |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1045 |
Serial |
1029 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gajurel, D. |
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Title |
Snow Leopards Found in Nepal's Langtang National Park |
Type |
Unsupported: Electronic Citation |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Environment News Service |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Langtang; leopard; leopards; national; National-park; national park; Nepal; park; snow; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; International |
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Publisher |
Environment News Service |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Editor-in-Chief Sunny Lewis and Managing Editor Jim Crabtree |
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Notes |
http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/mar2006/2006-03-24-04.asp
International daily newswire |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1059 |
Serial |
329 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wharton, D.; Mainka, S.A. |
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Title |
Snow leopards, livestock management |
Type |
Unsupported: Pamphlet |
|
Year |
1986 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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Keywords |
snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; livestock; management; Chinese; global |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Publisher |
Xinjiang Conservation Fund & International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
China |
Editor |
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Language |
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Notes |
In Chinese. Supported by the Global Greengrant Fund, www.greengrants.org. |
Approved |
no |
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|
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1082 |
Serial |
1015 |
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Permanent link to this record |