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Namgail, T.; Fox, J.; Bhatnagar, Y. |
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Title |
Habitat shift and time budget of the Tibetan argali: the influence of livestock grazing |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Ecological Resources |
Abbreviated Journal |
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22 |
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25-31 |
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habitat shift; livestock; Tibetan argali; Time budget; trans-himalaya |
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Livestock production is the primary source of livelihood and income in most of the high steppe and alpine regions of the Indian Trans-Himalaya. In some areas, especially those established or proposed for biodiversity conservation, recent increases in populations of domestic livestock, primarily sheep and goats, have raised concern about domestic animals competitively excluding wild herbivores from the rangelands. We
evaluated the influence of domestic sheep and goat grazing on the habitat use and time budget of the endangered Tibetan argali Ovis ammon hodgsoni in the proposed Gya-Miru Wildlife Sanctuary, Ladakh, India. We asked if the domestic sheep and goat grazing and collateral human activities relegate the argali to suboptimal habitats, and alter their foraging time budgets. Data were collected on habitat use and time budget of a population of c. 50 argalis before and after c. 2,000 sheep and goats moved onto their winter pasture in the Tsabra catchment of the aforementioned reserve. Following the introduction of domestic sheep and goats, argalis continued to use the same catchment but shifted to steeper habitats, closer to cliffs, with lower vegetation cover, thus abandoning previously used plant communities with denser cover. Argalis' active time spent foraging also decreased by 10% in response to the presence of livestock. These results suggest a clear disturbance effect of livestock on argalis, and indicate a potential for competition, conceivably a significant disadvantage for argalis in winter when forage availability is minimal. |
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SLN @ rana @ 926 |
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713 |
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Author |
Namgay, K. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard and Prey Population Conservation in Bhutan |
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Report |
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2007 |
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1-5 |
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2000; 30; activities; activity; asia; Bhutan; China; conservation; dates; Dorji; field; government; habitat; habitats; India; International; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; international snow leopard trust; Jigme; Jigme-Dorji; leopard; leopards; methods; national; National-park; national park; Nepal; Pakistan; park; plan; population; populations; prey; program; programs; project; region; regional; Report; Slims; snow; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; staff; status; strategy; Support; survey; surveys; techniques; training; trust; ungulate; us; using; wild; wildlife; work; workshop; world-wildlife-fund; world wildlife fund; Wwf |
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Snow leopard conservation work in Bhutan dates back to 1999 and 2000 when the International Snow Leopard Trust-in collaboration with the Royal Government of Bhutan and World Wildlife Fund-initiated a training workshop. More than 30 government staff were trained in SLIMS survey techniques. As a part of the training exercise, a preliminary survey on snow leopard was also carried out using the SLIMS methods in Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Park. Based on the survey results, we estimated there was a population of 100 snow leopards in the wild and 10,000 km2 of habitat. In 2005, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) organized the WWF/South Asia Regional Workshop on Snow leopard Conservation in Bhutan. Both regional (Bhutan, India, China, Nepal and Pakistan) and international experts revisited the snow leopard programs and developed a work plan for the overall conservation of the snow leopard in the region. This led to WWF's Regional Snow leopard Conservation Strategy. WWF is pleased to submit our final report to the International Snow Leopard Trust on the oneyear, $8,000 grant in support of Snow Leopard and Prey Population Conservation in Bhutan. With the support of the Snow Leopard Trust, we have made great strides towards achieving our goal for this project: To determine the current status of snow leopard and ungulate prey populations in prime snow leopard habitats. Major accomplishments and activities completed thanks to the generous support of the International Snow Leopard Trust include:
Signed of a Terms of Reference between Royal Government, International Snow Leopard
Trust – India, World Wildlife Fund and International Snow Leopard Trust -US;
Developed a joint revised project work plan; and
Purchased basic field supplies and equipment needed for the surveys planned. |
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Project funded by International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program, 2006. Contact Thomas Dillon (202) 778-9766 phone or email Thomas.dillon@wwfus.org |
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SLN @ rana @ 1074 |
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714 |
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Author |
Nardelli, F. |
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Keeping and breeding snow leopards at the Rare Felids Increasing Centre, Nettuno, Italy |
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1982 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
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3 |
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63-66 |
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breeding; captive; felids; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1033 |
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715 |
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Author |
Nath, A. |
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Some observations on wildlife in the Upper Suru/Northern Zanskar/Markha Valley of Ladakh |
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1982 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
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3 |
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11-24 |
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International; Ladakh; observations; pedigree; snow leopard; valley; wildlife |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1034 |
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716 |
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Author |
Nishine, Y. |
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Title |
The captive snow leopard programme (SSCJ) in Japan |
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Book Chapter |
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1998 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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7 |
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21-25 |
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captive; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; Japan; International; pedigree; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1089 |
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721 |
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Nishine, Y. |
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Title |
Development of the captive breeding programme (SSCJ) in Japan 1997-2001 |
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Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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8 |
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25-26 |
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captive; captive breeding; Japan |
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SLN @ rana @ 925 |
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722 |
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Author |
Norberg-Hodge, H. |
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Title |
Ladakh: Developement without Destruction |
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1981 |
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The Himalaya: Aspects of Change |
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278-284 |
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Ladakh; conservation; development; habitat; browse; 1960 |
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Oxford University Press |
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New Delhi |
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Lall, J.S. |
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Author Role: Editor |
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SLN @ rana @ 61 |
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724 |
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Novikov, G.A. |
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Title |
Carnivorous mammals of the fauna of the USSR |
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Book Whole |
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1962 |
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Ussr; Russia; ecology; distribution; skull-illustration; Soviet-Union; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; skull illustrations; skull; illustrations; 3140 |
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Brief review of physical characteristics, (skull illustration) ecology and distribution |
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Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. |
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Ussr |
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Translated 1962, Isreali Program for Scientific Translations, Washington D.C. |
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SLN @ rana @ 16 |
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728 |
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Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. |
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Wild Cats – Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan |
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1996 |
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IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group |
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Gland, Switzerland |
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SLN @ rana @ 537 |
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729 |
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O'Brien, S.J. |
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Title |
Tears of the Cheetah: And Other Tales from the Genetic Frontier |
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Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
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1-287 |
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5540 |
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Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Press |
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New York |
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SLN @ rana @ 538 |
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732 |
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