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Author | Ferretti, F., Lovari, S. | ||||
Title | Predation may counteract climatic change as a driving force for movements of mountain ungulates | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Behavioural-Processes | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue ![]() |
129 | Pages | 101-104 | |
Keywords | Climate change, Environmental change, Interspecific interactions, Large cats, Predator-prey interactions | ||||
Abstract | Temperature variations are expected to influence altitudinal movements of mountain herbivores and, in turn, those of their predators, but relevant information is scarce. We evaluated monthly relationships between temperature and altitude used by a large mountain-dwelling herbivore, the Himalayan tahr Hemitragus jemlahicus, and its main predator, the snow leopard Panthera uncia, in an area of central Himalaya for five consecutive years (2006–2010). In contrast to expectations, there was no significant direct relationship between altitude of tahr sightings and temperature. The mean altitude of tahr sightings decreased by c. 200 m throughout our study. As expected, snow leopard movements tracked those of tahr, although the core area of the snow leopard did not move downwards. Tahr remained the staple of the snow leopard diet: we suggest that the former did not move upwards in reaction to higher temperature to avoid encounters with the latter. Avoidance of competition with the larger common leopard Panthera pardus at lower altitudes could explain why snow leopards did not shift their core area downwards. Apparently, interspecific interactions (predation; competition) influenced movements of Himalayan tahr and snow leopards more than climatic variations. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1441 | ||
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Author | WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
Title | WWF Altai-Sayan Newsletter | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue ![]() |
13 | Pages | 8 | |
Keywords | WWF Russia, WWF Mongolia, argali, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | WWF Russia and WWF Mongolia share the main achievements of both offices in Altai – Sayan Ecoregion regarding species conservation, protected areas, ecotourism, public awareness,education, eco clubs, fresh water. Several articles reference snow leopards and argali: WWF Russia Camera Trapping in Argut River Valley Community inspection is established in Republic of Altai to take part in anti – poaching activities in the key territory for argali and snow leopard conservation “Land of Snow Leopard” Ecotourism Project as a tool to protect Irbis and Argali by local communities Snow Leopard and Argali inspired the Masters of Felt Making of Republic of Altai Snow Leopard – a Treasure of Tuva. WWF introduces Tuva journalists to the snow leopard (Tsagaan Shibetu Ridge) WWF and Oxfam –GB joint project works on capacity building of local people in Tuva WWF Mongolia Nature conservation through involving local residents and supporting their initiatives Community groups trans-boundary cooperation Altai-Sayan PA administration staff start to undertake quality research activities at experts level |
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Address | Email: khulan@wwf.mn | ||||
Corporate Author | Communication Staff of Altai - Sayan Programme in Russia and Mongolia | Thesis | |||
Publisher | WWF | Place of Publication | Russia | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1138 | ||
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Author | Nawaz, M. A., Khan, B. U., Mahmood, A., Younas, M., Din, J. U, Sutherland, C. | ||||
Title | An empirical demonstration of the effect of study design on density estimations | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Nature | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 11 | Issue ![]() |
13104 | Pages | 1-9 |
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Abstract | The simultaneous development of technology (e.g. camera traps) and statistical methods, particularly spatially capture–recapture (SCR), has improved monitoring of large mammals in recent years. SCR estimates are known to be sensitive to sampling design, yet existing recommendations about trap spacing and coverage are often not achieved, particularly for sampling wide-ranging and rare species in landscapes that allow for limited accessibility. Consequently, most camera trap studies on large wide-ranging carnivores relies on convenience or judgmental sampling, and often yields compromised results. This study attempts to highlight the importance of carefully considered sampling design for large carnivores that, because of low densities and elusive behavior, are challenging to monitor. As a motivating example, we use two years of snow leopard camera trapping data from the same areas in the high mountains of Pakistan but with vastly different camera configurations, to demonstrate that estimates of density and space use are indeed sensitive to the trapping array. A compact design, one in which cameras were placed much closer together than generally recommended and therefore have lower spatial coverage, resulted in fewer individuals observed, but more recaptures, and estimates of density and space use were inconsistent with expectations for the region. In contrast, a diffuse design, one with larger spacing and spatial coverage and more consistent with general recommendations, detected more individuals, had fewer recaptures, but generated estimates of density and space use that were in line with expectations. Researchers often opt for compact camera configurations while monitoring wide-ranging and rare species, in an attempt to maximize the encounter probabilities. We empirically demonstrate the potential for biases when sampling a small area approximately the size of a single home range—this arises from exposing fewer individuals than deemed sufficient for estimation. The smaller trapping array may also underestimate density by significantly inflating ?. On the other hand, larger trapping array with fewer detectors and poor design induces uncertainties in the estimates. We conclude that existing design recommendations have limited utility on practical grounds for devising feasible sampling designs for large ranging species, and more research on SCR designs is required that allows for integrating biological and habitat traits of large carnivores in sampling framework. We also suggest that caution should be exercised when there is a reliance on convenience sampling. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1642 | |||
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Author | Nawaz, M. A., Khan, B. U., Mahmood, A., Younas, M., Din, J. U, Sutherland, C. | ||||
Title | An empirical demonstration of the effect of study design on density estimations | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Nature | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 11 | Issue ![]() |
13104 | Pages | 1-9 |
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | The simultaneous development of technology (e.g. camera traps) and statistical methods, particularly spatially capture–recapture (SCR), has improved monitoring of large mammals in recent years. SCR estimates are known to be sensitive to sampling design, yet existing recommendations about trap spacing and coverage are often not achieved, particularly for sampling wide-ranging and rare species in landscapes that allow for limited accessibility. Consequently, most camera trap studies on large wide-ranging carnivores relies on convenience or judgmental sampling, and often yields compromised results. This study attempts to highlight the importance of carefully considered sampling design for large carnivores that, because of low densities and elusive behavior, are challenging to monitor. As a motivating example, we use two years of snow leopard camera trapping data from the same areas in the high mountains of Pakistan but with vastly different camera configurations, to demonstrate that estimates of density and space use are indeed sensitive to the trapping array. A compact design, one in which cameras were placed much closer together than generally recommended and therefore have lower spatial coverage, resulted in fewer individuals observed, but more recaptures, and estimates of density and space use were inconsistent with expectations for the region. In contrast, a diffuse design, one with larger spacing and spatial coverage and more consistent with general recommendations, detected more individuals, had fewer recaptures, but generated estimates of density and space use that were in line with expectations. Researchers often opt for compact camera configurations while monitoring wide-ranging and rare species, in an attempt to maximize the encounter probabilities. We empirically demonstrate the potential for biases when sampling a small area approximately the size of a single home range—this arises from exposing fewer individuals than deemed sufficient for estimation. The smaller trapping array may also underestimate density by significantly inflating | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLT @ jeffb @ | Serial | 1652 | ||
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Author | Rashid, W., Shi, J., Rahim, I. U., Qasim, M., Baloch, M. N., Bohnett, E., Yang, F., Khan, I., Ahmad, B. | ||||
Title | Modelling Potential Distribution of Snow Leopards in Pamir, Northern Pakistan: Implications for Human–Snow Leopard Conflicts | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Sustainability | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 13 | Issue ![]() |
13229 | Pages | 1-15 |
Keywords | habitat fragmentation; habitat suitability; land use/cover change; Panthera uncia; MaxEnt model | ||||
Abstract | The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is a cryptic and rare big cat inhabiting Asia’s remote and harsh elevated areas. Its population has decreased across the globe for various reasons, includ | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1664 | ||
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Author | WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
Title | WWF Altai-Sayan Newsletter | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue ![]() |
14 | Pages | ||
Keywords | Altai Sayan, WWF, camera trap, Argut River, poaching, conservation, Tuva | ||||
Abstract | A Snow Leopard – A Treasure of Tuva. A beautiful animal as a winner of a wide-scale public vote WWF will train a Scat Detection Dog for snow leopard monitoring project WWF assessed the possibility to fight illegal helicopter hunting WWF considers support of antipoaching activities an essential part of wildlife conservation in Altai – Sayan Snow Leopard Camera Trapping in Argut River Valley “Stars” of Tuva appeal to Snow Leopard Conservation |
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Corporate Author | Communication Staff of Altai - Sayan Programme in Russia and Mongolia | Thesis | |||
Publisher | WWF | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | October-December 2010. Email: tivanitskaya@wwf.ru | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1297 | ||
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Author | Khatoon, R., Hussain, I., Anwar, M., Nawaz, M. A. | ||||
Title | Diet selection of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in Chitral, Pakistan | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2017 | Publication | Turkish Journal of Zoology | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue ![]() |
14 | Pages | 914-923 | |
Keywords | Snow leopard, conservation, seasonal variation, diet composition, Chitral, Pakistan | ||||
Abstract | Snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is an elusive endangered carnivore found in remote mountain regions of Central Asia, with sparse distribution in northern Pakistan, including Chitral and Baltistan. The present study determined the food habits of snow leopard, including preferred prey species and seasonal variation in diet. Fifty-six scat samples were collected and analyzed to determine the diet composition in two different seasons, i.e. summer and winter. Hair characteristics such as cuticular scale patterns and medullary structure were used to identify the prey. This evidence was further substantiated from the remains of bones, claws, feathers, and other undigested remains found in the scats. A total of 17 prey species were identified; 5 of them were large mammals, 6 were mesomammals, and the remaining 6 were small mammals. The occurrence of wild ungulates (10.4%) in the diet was low, while livestock constituted a substantial part (26.4%) of the diet, which was higher in summer and lower in winter. Mesomammals altogether comprised 33.4% of the diet, with palm civet (Paguma larvata) as a dominant (16.8%) species, followed by golden marmot (Marmota caudate) (8.8%), which was higher in winter. There was a significant difference in seasonal variation in domestic livestock and small mammals. The livestock contribution of 26.4% observed in the present study indicates a significant dependence of the population on livestock and suggests that the study area is expected to be a high-conflict area for snow leopards. The results of the current study would help improve the conservation efforts for snow leopards, contributing to conflict resolution and effective management of this endangered cat. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1459 | ||
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Author | Abdusaljamov I.A., Mirzobakhodurova S.R. | ||||
Title | Conservation strategy of rare and endanger vertebrate species of Tajikistan republic | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Bulletin of Academy of Sciences of Republic Tajikistan | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 2 | Issue ![]() |
143 | Pages | 40-48 |
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Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Department of Biological and Medical Sciences | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1352 | ||
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Author | WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
Title | WWF Newsletter Altai-Sayan Ecoregion January – March 2011 | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue ![]() |
15 | Pages | 13 | |
Keywords | snow leopard, Mongolia, hunting | ||||
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Corporate Author | WWF Russia & Mongolia | Thesis | |||
Publisher | WWF Russia & Mongolia | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1309 | ||
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Author | Poyarkov, A. D., Munkhtsog, B., Korablev, M. P., Kuksin, A. N., Alexandrov, D. Y., Chistopolova, M. D.,Hernandez-Blanco, J. A., Munkhtogtokh, O., Karnaukhov, A. S., Lkhamsuren, N., Bayaraa, M., Jackson, R. M., Maheshwari, A., Rozhnov, V. V. | ||||
Title | Assurance of the existence of a trans-boundary population of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) at Tsagaanshuvuut – Tsagan- Shibetu SPA at the Mongolia-Russia border | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Integrative Zoology | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue ![]() |
15 | Pages | 224-231 | |
Keywords | FST, home range, Panthera uncia, snow leopard, trans-boundary population | ||||
Abstract | The existence of a trans-boundary population of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) that inhabits the massifs of Tsagaanshuvuut (Mongolia) – Tsagan-Shibetu (Russia) was determined through non-invasive genetic analysis of scat samples and by studying the structure of territory use by a collared female individual. The genetic analysis included species identification of samples through sequencing of a fragment of the cytochrome b gene and individual identification using a panel of 8 microsatellites. The home range of a female snow leopard marked with a satellite Global Positioning System (GPS) collar was represented by the minimum convex polygon method (MCP) 100, the MCP 95 method and the fixed kernel 95 method. The results revealed insignificant genetic differentiation between snow leopards that inhabit both massifs (minimal fixation index [FST]), and the data testify to the unity of the cross-border group. Moreover, 5 common individuals were identified from Mongolian and Russian territories. This finding clearly shows that their home range includes territories of both countries. In addition, regular movement of a collared snow leopard in Mongolia and Russia confirmed the existence of a cross-border snow leopard group. These data support that trans-boundary conservation is important for snow leopards in both countries. We conclude that it is crucial for Russia to study the northern range of snow leopards in Asia. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1493 | ||
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