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| Author |
Zhang, C., Ma, T., Ma, D. |
| Title |
Status of the snow leopard Panthera uncia in the Qilian Mountains, Gansu Province, China |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Oryx |
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1-6 |
| Keywords |
Camera trapping, China, density, Panthera uncia, Qilian Mountains, snow leopard, spatially explicit capture–recapture |
| Abstract |
Population density estimation is integral to the effective conservation and management of wildlife. The snow leopard Panthera uncia is categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, and reliable information on its density is a prerequisite for its conservation and management. Little is known about the status of the snow leopard in the central and eastern Qilian Mountains, China. To address this, we estimated the population density of the snow leopard using a spatially explicit capture–recapture model based on camera trapping in Machang in the central and eastern Qilian Mountains during January–March 2019. We set up
40 camera traps and recorded 84 separate snow leopard captures over 3,024 trap-days. We identified 18 individual snow leopards and estimated their density to be 2.26/100 km. Our study provides baseline information on the snow leopard and the first population estimate for the species in the central and eastern Qilian Mountains. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1725 |
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| Author |
Moheb, Z., Sahel, K., Fazli, M., Hakimi, M., Ismaily, S. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Intrusions into Livestock Corrals in Badakhshan, Afghanistan: Challenges and Solutions |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Snow Leopard Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1-5 |
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Panthera uncia, corral intrusion, livestock predation, occurrence record, problematic animal |
| Abstract |
Snow leopards (Panthera uncia) frequently prey on livestock throughout their range, posing a potential threat to human livelihoods and endangering the predator’s own survival. In this study, we document seven incidents of snow leopards intruding into livestock corrals and engaging in surplus killing in three districts of Badakhshan, Afghanistan. Six of the predation incidents were attributed to a single individual, occurring in five locations of Wakhan District and eventually in Yumgan District, where the captured animal was relocated. The remaining predation incident occurred in Keran-wa Munjan District, marking the first recorded evidence of snow leopards in this area. In all but one of the incidents, the predator was trapped in the corral it intruded and safely released back to the wild with the support of the National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA) and Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) team in Afghanistan. Local communities have been supportive in releasing the snow leopard despite losses of over 50 livestock. To mitigate negative interactions between snow leopards and livestock, conservation efforts should focus on conserving prey species, implementing predator- proof measures for livestock corrals, and utilizing collar tracking when a trapped snow leopard is found in a corral. Unfortunately, when an individual repeatedly enters livestock corrals and continues killing livestock, capture and relocation to captivity often become the only viable option to address the problem and ensure the animal’s safety from retaliatory action by affected herders. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1728 |
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Johansson, O., Nyam, E., Lkhagvajav, P., Alexander, J. A., Samelius, G. |
| Title |
Predation Patterns and Hunting Behaviour of Snow Leopards: Insights from an Ibex Hunt |
Type |
Journal Article |
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2023 |
Publication |
Snow Leopard Reports |
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6-9 |
| Keywords |
ambush, Capra sibirica, kill site, mountain, Panthera uncia |
| Abstract |
The hunting behaviours of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) are poorly understood. In this note, we describe the successful hunt of an adult male ibex (Capra sibirica) by a known male snow leopard in Tost Mountains, Mongolia. The hunt started in a mountain slope close to three large boulders and progressed downhill for 115 m until it concluded at the bottom of a drainage. By comparing the habitat where the ibex was killed to the kill sites of 158 ibex and 17 argali (Ovis ammon) that were killed by GPS-collared snow leopards, we demonstrate that the majority (62%) of these kills occurred in drainages. We propose that in successful hunts, snow leopards commonly ambush from above, causing prey individuals to typically flee downhill. Thereby the prey maintain their momentum and it is not until they are slowed down upon reaching the bottom of the drainage that the snow leopards are able to subdue them. |
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1730 |
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Sanyal, O., Bashir, T., Rana, M., Chandan, P. |
| Title |
First photographic record of the snow leopard Panthera uncia in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, Jammu and Kashmir, India |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1-5 |
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Camera trapping, India, Kashmir Himalaya, Kishtwar, Panthera uncia, photographic record, snow leopard |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard Panthera uncia is categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. It is the least well-known of the large felids because of its shy and elusive nature and the inaccessible terrain it inhabits across the mountains of Central and South Asia. We report the first photographic record of the snow leopard in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, India. During our camera-trapping surveys, conducted using a grid-based design, we obtained eight photographs of snow leopards, the first at 3,280 m altitude on 19 September 2022 and subsequent photographs over 3,004-3,878 m altitude. We identified at least four different individuals, establishing the species’ occurrence in Kiyar, Nanth and Renai catchments, with a capture rate of 0.123 ± SE 0.072 captures/100 trap-nights. ghts. We also recorded the presence of snow leopard prey species, including the Siberian ibex Capra sibirica, Himalayan musk deer Moschus leucogaster, long-tailed marmot Marmota caudata and pika Ochotona sp., identifying the area as potential snow leopard habitat. Given the location of Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, this record is significant for the overall snow leopard conservation landscape in India. We recommend a comprehensive study across the Kishtwar landscape to assess the occupancy, abundance, demography and movement patterns of the snow leopard and its prey. In addition, interactions between the snow leopard and pastoral communities should be assessed to understand the challenges facing the conservation and management of this important high-altitude region. |
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1750 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
First report on the snow leopard studbook (Panthera uncia) and 1976 world register |
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Journal Article |
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1978 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
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18 |
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227-231 |
| Keywords |
panthera uncia; snow leopard; studbook |
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SLN @ rana @ 954 |
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142 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The 1979 world register for the captive population of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
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Book Chapter |
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1980 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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62-75 |
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captive; captive-population; panthera uncia; snow leopard |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 997 |
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150 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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The 1980 annual report of the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) population and a review at the breeding results during the 1970's |
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1981 |
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32-50 |
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zoo; Report; 1980; captive; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; population; breeding; 1970 |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Helsinki Zoo Annual Report |
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SLN @ rana @ 998 |
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154 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L.; Sten, I. |
| Title |
Reproductive biology of the snow leopard, Panthera uncia |
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1982 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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71-79 |
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panthera uncia; reproductive biology; snow leopard |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1001 |
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157 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
Status of the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in 1987 |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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International Zoo News |
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3-11 |
| Keywords |
captive; panthera uncia; snow leopard; status |
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SLN @ rana @ 917 |
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163 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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The snow leopard, Panthera uncia, in captivity during the last 30 years (1961-1991) |
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1993 |
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24-37 |
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captivity; panthera uncia; snow leopard |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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SLN @ rana @ 1000 |
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164 |
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