| Records |
| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
The snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The composition of the area, ecology, and protection |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1989 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; ecology; conservation; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2580; Russian |
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| Notes |
Frunze. In Russian. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 152 |
Serial |
572 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
The snow leopard in Kirgizia |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; soviet union; soviet; union; browse; 2760; Russian |
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Ilim, Frunze |
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| Notes |
In Russian |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 153 |
Serial |
573 |
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| Author |
Kuznetsnov, G.U.; Matyushkin, E.N. |
| Title |
The snow leopard hunts |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
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Pages |
44-48 |
| Keywords |
Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; Tien-Shan; hunting; behavior; predator; prey; browse; soviet; union; tien; shan; 3760 |
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Describes observations of a snow leopard hunting ibex in the western Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. The hunt was unsucceseful, but the account provides information on behavior of both the snow leoaprd and ibex in a predator prey relationship |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 56 |
Serial |
599 |
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| Author |
Lane, B.C. |
| Title |
Stalking the snow leopard: a reflection on work |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
The Christian Century |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
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Pages |
79 |
| Keywords |
tracking; browse; 1210 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 73 |
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609 |
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| Author |
Lanier, D.L.; Dewsbury, D.A. |
| Title |
A quantitative study of copulatory behaviour of large Felidae |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Behavioural-Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
327-333 |
| Keywords |
behavior; breeding; mating; copulation; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; reproduction; browse; 1590 |
| Abstract |
Observed a total of 109 copulations in 6 male-female pairs from 4 species of large Felidae. The mean intromission durations were 3.0 sec for Asian leopards (Panthera pardus), 3.3 sec for African leopards (P. pardus), 12.9 sec for snow leopards (Uncia uncia), 2.3 sec for spotted jaguars (P. onca), 3.3 sec for black jaguars (P. onca), and 12.4 sec for Siberian tigers (P. tigris). Behavioral patterns were qualitatively similar across species; all displayed a copulatory pattern with no lock, no intravaginal thrusting, ejaculation on a single insertion, and multiple ejaculations. Whereas domestic cats are reported to assume a neck grip and to tread prior to insertion, these larger Felidae generally did so after intromission had been achieved. After copulation, females of some pairs swiped at the male and displayed a rolling after-reaction. (18 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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| Notes |
Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers BV. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 32 |
Serial |
610 |
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| Author |
Limbu, R. |
| Title |
Snow Leopards could save Mountain Biodiversity |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; asia; poaching; herder; livestock; fur; fur-coats; medicine; herders; bone; bones; browse; fur coats; coat; 1060 |
| Abstract |
The woman in the picture is wrapped in a luxurious fur coat and hat. The distinctly spotted pelt is that of a snow leopard -- that elusive and endangered species found in the mountains of central and south Asia. “A coat like that would probably cost $60,000-$80,000 in a big shop,” said Dr Rodney Jackson at a presentation he made recently on the status of his favorite subject. “Fortunately, changing norms of the fashion world and increasing consumer awareness (mean that) fewer people are wearing snow leopard pelts,” noted Dr Jackson, Conservation Director of the International Snow Leopard Trust. Still, the threat of extinction persists, he warns. “The demand for fur may have gone down but the demand for bones and body parts as marketable items for use in traditional Chinese medicine has gone up.” Further, conflict with humans is rapidly becoming the single most important issue, he said. |
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Journal Title: Inter Press Service |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 370 |
Serial |
620 |
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| Author |
Loginov, I.; Loginov, O. |
| Title |
Elusive and Endangered:the snow leopard of Central Asia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Russian Conservation News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
August |
Pages |
19-21 |
| Keywords |
Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; asia; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 3090 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 285 |
Serial |
624 |
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| Author |
Lutz, H.; Hofmann-Lehmann, R.; Fehr, D.; Leutenegger, C.; Hartmann, M.; Ossent, P.; Grob, M.; Elgizoli, M.; Weilenmann, P. |
| Title |
Liberation of the wilderness of wild felids bred under human custody: Danger of release of viral infections |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Schweizer Archiv fuer Tierheilkunde |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
138 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
579-585 |
| Keywords |
endangered-species; European-Wild-Cat; Fiv; Fpv; Host; Human-Custody; infection; Pathogen; Reintroduction-Projects; Relocation-Projects; survival; Tibet; Veterinary-Medicine; Viral-Disease; Viral-Infection; Wild-Felid; Wild-Felid-Breeding; Wilderness-Liberation; Wildlife-Management; browse; endangered; species; european; wild; cat; Human; custody; reintroduction; project; relocation; veterinary; medicine; Viral; Disease; wild felid; breeding; wilderness; liberation; management; 690 |
| Abstract |
There are several felidae amongst the numerous endangered species. Means of aiding survival are the reintroduction to the wild of animals bred under the auspices of man and their relocation from densely populated to thinly populated areas. It is unlikely that the dangers of such reintroduction or relocation projects have been examined sufficiently in respect to the risks of virus infections confronting individuals kept in zoos or similar situations. This report presents infections may be expected to occur when relo- three examples to illustrate that accidental virus cating and reintroducing wild cats. The first example is the reintroduction of captive snow leopards. Zoo bred snow leopards may be infected with FIV, a virus infection that is highly unlikely to occur in the original hirnalayan highlands of Tibet and China. A second example is of several cases of FIP that occured in European wild cats bred in groups in captivity. The third example mentioned is the relocation of hons from East Africa where all the commonly known feline viruses are wide-spread to the Etosha National Park. In the latter, virus infections such as FIV, FCV and FPV do not occur. The indiscriminate relocation and reintroduction of the wild cats mentioned here harbours a potential of undesirable consequences. |
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Document Type: German |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 287 |
Serial |
629 |
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| Author |
Maier, F. |
| Title |
Tracking the snow cat of Ice Mountain |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Wildlife Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
36 |
| Keywords |
Eugene-Koshkarev; tracking; radio-collars; status; population; herder; trapping; predator; prey; hunting; Russia; herders; browse; Eugene; Koshkarev; radio; collar; collars; 1080 |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard preservation efforts by Russian biologist Eugene Koshkarev are hampered by the lack of technology and the attitudes of the local population. Without access to radio-collars until recently, the biologists have had to use low-tech research methods such as field observation. The chabani, or semi-nomadic herders of Central Asia, fear the leopards as predators and set traps. Local governments also allow hunting |
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Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
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SLN @ rana @ 347 |
Serial |
635 |
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| Author |
Maity, B.; Chakraborty, G.; Pradhan, K.K. |
| Title |
Toxocariasis in snow leopard (Panthera unica) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Indian Veterinary Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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71 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
499-501 |
| Keywords |
toxocariasis; India; captivity; zoo; medical; medicine; veterinary; browse; 1410 |
| Abstract |
Spontaneous occurrence of toxocariasis (Toxocaracati) in captive snow leopards with symptoms of diarrhoea, general malaise, letherapy, dehydration, partial or complete anorexia, vomiting with or without expulsion of the ascarid is reported. Response to anthelmintic drug pyrantal pamoate along with antibacterial drug sulphadimethyl pyrimidine and supportive therapy is recorded. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 238 |
Serial |
639 |
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| Author |
Malik, M.M. |
| Title |
Management of Chitral Gol National Park, Pakistan |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
People and protected areas in the Hindu Kush – Himalaya |
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Pages |
103-106 |
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Pakistan; Chitral-Gol; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; protected-area; browse; protected-areas; protected; area; areas; 2180 |
| Abstract |
Notes snow leopard is only a visitor and no longer a resident in Chitral Gol |
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King Mahendra for Natura Conservation and Integrated Centre for Mountain Development |
Place of Publication |
Kathmandu, Nepal |
Editor |
McNeely, J.A.; Thorsell, J.W.; Chalise S.R. |
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| Notes |
ProCite field [32]: Northern Areas Forest Department Records. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 87 |
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640 |
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| Author |
Mallon, D.P. |
| Title |
Status and Conservation of Large Mammals in Ladakh |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
56 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
101-119 |
| Keywords |
Ladakh; India; snow-leopard; wolf; Canis-lupus; ibex; brown-bear; bear; Ursus-arctos; parks; reserves; hunting; herders; livestock; snow leopard; browse; canis; lupis; ursus; arctos; 800 |
| Abstract |
The distribution and status of large mammals was surveyed in a 15 000 km2 study area in Ladakh, India. Snow leopard Panthera uncia, wolf Canis lupus, ibex Capra ibex and bharal Pseudois nayaur have an almost continuous distribution throughout; Ladakh urial Ovis vignei, Tibetan argali Ovis ammon, wild ass Equus kiang and brown bear Ursus arctos have a limited distribution. Snow leopard prefer lower altitudes and rocky, undisturbed areas. Ibex and bharal occupy similar rocky habitats but their ranges are mostly separate, with a small area of overlap. The Ladakh urial shows signs of recovery from an earlier decline. Natural resources are widely used for fuel, fodder and grazing, but favourable factors include a low human population, low level of hunting and the existence of some uninhabited and undisturbed areas. A comprehensive Protected Area Network has been proposed. |
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Publisher:ELSEVIER SCI LTD, OXFORD Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 175 |
Serial |
647 |
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| Author |
Martin, C.L.; Stiles, J.; Willis, M. |
| Title |
Feline colobomatous syndrome |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Veterinary-and-Comparative-Ophthalmology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
39-43 |
| Keywords |
Blindness; Colobomatous-Syndrome; Congenital-Disease; Eye-Disease; Eyelid-Agenesis; Microphthalmos; Nervous-System; Nervous-System-Disease; Optic-Nerve; Retinal-Dysplasia; Sense-Organs; Veterinary-Medicine; veterinary; medical; browse; colobomatous; Syndrome; congenital; Disease; eye; eyelid; agenesis; nervous; system; Optic; Nerve; retinal; dysplasia; sense; organs; medicine; 1330 |
| Abstract |
A syndrome of multiple congenital ocular anomalies in a litter of domestic kittens is described which appears identical to the multiple colobomatous syndrome described in captive Snow Leopards. The lesions varied between kittens in the litter, but ranged from microphthalmos with blindness to mild alterations in the lateral lid margins that resulted in trichiasis. The syndrome of eyelid agenesis in the domestic cat may encompass a broad range of congenital ocular lesions and multiple siblings, but the cause and mechanism of lesion formation is unknown. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 319 |
Serial |
650 |
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| Author |
Matyushkin, E.N. |
| Title |
Tracks and tracking techniques in studies of large carnivorous mammals |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Zoologichesky Zhurnal |
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79 |
Issue |
(4) |
Pages |
412-429 |
| Keywords |
Lynx; Scent-Marking; Organization; population; behavior; Felidae; Forest; Russia; tracking; pug marks; scent; marking; browse; 60; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Russia, traditions of track observations and the use of tracking techniques in studying the ecology and behavior of mammals were founded by A.N. Formozov. An analytic review of his data on large carnivorous mammals (tiger, snow leopard, wolf, brown bear, wolverine, and others) is given. A special detailed observation of animals' tracks as a source of information on their life is shown only to start. The efficiency of track observations in various fields of studies, including counting animals, is estimated. The values of day and night distances for various animal species, given in literature, have never been properly substantiated methodically. The tracking method is the most effective in studying the use of the home range by animals, drawing the network of their movements and scent-marking behavior. The hunting behavior of large predators in dense forests is can only be deduced by observing their tracks. In some cases, the use of tracking has a distinct advantage over radio tracking. The main propositions are illustrated by the materials of the author obtained in various Russian regions (in forests of the northern Russian Plain and southern Far east) for 1958-1998. |
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Document Type: Russian |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 391 |
Serial |
652 |
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| Author |
McVittie, R. |
| Title |
Nursing behavior of snow leopard cubs |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Applied-Animal-Ethology |
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| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
159-168 |
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suckling; behavior; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; browse; 1580 |
| Abstract |
Reports that a preliminary project on nursing behavior in 3 young snow leopards revealed 2 phases in suckling pattern: nonnutritive and nutritive. The latter was distinguished by stereotypic rhythmical movements of the ears associated with swallowing. The cubs also demonstrated a teat preference, but the adaptive significance of such preferences and the accompanying agonistic behavior were unclear. (27 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 37 |
Serial |
669 |
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| Author |
Mishra, C.; Rawat, G.S. |
| Title |
Livestock grazing and Biodiversity Conservation: Comments on Saberwal |
Type |
Journal Article |
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1998 |
Publication |
Conservation Biology |
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12 |
Issue |
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Pages |
25-32 |
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conservation; Saberwal; biodiversity; livestock; grazing; predator; prey; browse; 1950 |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 341 |
Serial |
690 |
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| Author |
Mishra, C. |
| Title |
Socio-economic transition and wildlife conservation in the Indian Trans-Himalaya |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
97 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
25-32 |
| Keywords |
economics; economy; conservation; Himalaya; trans-himalaya; India; Ladakh; browse; transhimalaya; 1940 |
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| Notes |
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 388 |
Serial |
691 |
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| Author |
Mongar, T.B. |
| Title |
Protected Area System Network: A Strategy for Managing Biodiversity in Bhutan |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Bhutan; parks; reserves; park; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 2430 |
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| Notes |
Title, Monographic: Fourth World Parks Congress
Place of Meeting: Caracas, Venezuela.
Date of Copyright: 1992 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 194 |
Serial |
704 |
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| Author |
Murray, D.; Kapke, C.; Evermann, J.; Fuller, T. |
| Title |
Infectious disease and the conservation of free-ranging large carnivores |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
241-254 |
| Keywords |
infectous disease; free ranging; browse; infectious; Disease; 80 |
| Abstract |
Large carnivores are of vital importance to the stability and integrity of most ecosystems, but recent declines in free-ranging populations have highlighted the potentially devastating effect of infectious diseases on their conservation. We reviewed the literature on infectious diseases of 34 large (maximum body mass of adults >20 kg) terrestrial carnivore species, 18 of which are considered to be threatened in the wild, and examined reports of antibody prevalence (seroprevalence) and cases of infection, mortality and population decline. Of 52 diseases examined, 44% were viral, 31% bacterial and the remainder were protozoal or fungal. Many infections were endemic in carnivores and/or infected multiple taxonomic families, with the majority probably occurring via inhalation or ingestion. Most disease studies consisted of serological surveys for disease antibodies, and antibody detection tended to be widespread implying that exposure to micro-organisms was common. Seroprevalence was higher in tropical than temperate areas, and marginally higher for infections known to occur in multiple carnivore groups. Confirmation of active infection via micro-organism recovery was less common for ursids than other taxonomic groups. Published descriptions of disease-induced population decline or extinction were rare, and most outbreaks were allegedly the result of direct transmission of rabies or canine distemper virus (CDV) from abundant carnivore species to less-common large carnivores. We conclude that the threat of disease epidemics in large carnivores may be serious if otherwise lethal infections are endemic in reservoir hosts and transmitted horizontally among taxa. To prevent or mitigate future population declines, research efforts should be aimed at identifying both the diseases of potential importance to large carnivores and the ecological conditions associated with their spread and severity. |
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| Notes |
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 356 |
Serial |
708 |
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| Author |
Norberg-Hodge, H. |
| Title |
Ladakh: Developement without Destruction |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1981 |
Publication |
The Himalaya: Aspects of Change |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
278-284 |
| Keywords |
Ladakh; conservation; development; habitat; browse; 1960 |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
New Delhi |
Editor |
Lall, J.S. |
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| Notes |
Author Role: Editor |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 61 |
Serial |
724 |
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| Author |
Novikov, G.A. |
| Title |
Carnivorous mammals of the fauna of the USSR |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1962 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Ussr; Russia; ecology; distribution; skull-illustration; Soviet-Union; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; skull illustrations; skull; illustrations; 3140 |
| Abstract |
Brief review of physical characteristics, (skull illustration) ecology and distribution |
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| Publisher |
Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. |
Place of Publication |
Ussr |
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| Notes |
Translated 1962, Isreali Program for Scientific Translations, Washington D.C. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 16 |
Serial |
728 |
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| Author |
Olaf, R.P.; Edmonds, B.; Gittleman, J.; Purvis, A. |
| Title |
Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
74 |
Issue |
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Pages |
143-175 |
| Keywords |
Carnivora; character-congruence; taxonomic-congruence; supertree; matrix-representation; parsimony; divergence-times; fossil-dates; molecular-clock; macroevolution; taxonomy; Evolution; browse; character; congruence; taxonomic; matrix; representation; divergence; times; fossil; dates; Molecular; clock; 1220 |
| Abstract |
One way to build larger, more comprehensive phylogenies is to combine the vast amount of phylogenetic information already available. We review the two main strategies for accomplishing this (combining raw data versus combining trees), but employ a relatively new variant of the latter: supertree construction. The utility of one supertree technique, matrix representation using parsimony analysis (MRP), is demonstrated by deriving a complete phylogeny for all 271 extant species of the Carnivora from 177 literature sources. Beyond providing a `consensus' estimate of carnivore phylogeny, the tree also indicates taxa for which the relationships remain controversial (e.g. the red panda; within canids, felids, and hyaenids) or have not been studied in any great detail (e.g. herpestids, viverrids, and intrageneric relationships in the procyonids). Times of divergence throughout the tree were also estimated from 74 literature sources based on both fossil and molecular data. We use the phylogeny to show that some lineages within the Mustelinae and Canidae contain significantly more species than expected for their age, illustrating the tree's utility for studies of macroevolution. It will also provide a useful foundation for comparative and conservational studies involving the carnivores.
(Received June 2 1998)(Revised November 27 1998)(Accepted December 16 1998) |
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| Notes |
Copyright c Cambridge Philosophical Society 1999 Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 371 |
Serial |
739 |
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| Author |
Oli, M. |
| Title |
Local Hostility to Snow Leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
16 |
Issue |
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Pages |
10 |
| Keywords |
livestock; herders; conflict; hunting; poaching; browse; 3520 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 200 |
Serial |
740 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
The ecology and conservation of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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annapurna; conservation; area; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; ecology; Nepal; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; potected-area; protected; browse; 2390 |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
| Publisher |
University of Edinburgh, Scotland. |
Place of Publication |
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Phil. thesis |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 183 |
Serial |
742 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K.; Taylor, I.R.; Rogers, M.K. |
| Title |
Diet of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoology London |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
231 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
365-370 |
| Keywords |
predation; scats; prey; Nepal; blue-sheep; marmot; yaks; pika; livestock; diet; blue; sheep; browse; 770 |
| Abstract |
The diet of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) was studied from 213 scats collected between April 1990 and February 1991 in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Seven species of wild and five species of domestic mammals were taken, as well as an unidentified mammal and birds. Blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) were the most frequently eaten prey. Himalayan marmots (Marmota himalayana) were also important, except in winter when they were hibernating. During winter, snow leopards ate more Royle's pika (Ochotona roylei) and domestic livestock. Yaks were eaten more frequently than other livestock types. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: QL1 .J879 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 206 |
Serial |
744 |
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