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Author | McCarthy, T. | ||||
Title | Ecology and Conservation of Snow Leopards, Gobi Brown Bears, and Wild Bactrian Camels in Mongolia | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Keywords | snow leopard; Uncia uncia; Mongolia; radio-collar; habitat use; movements; ecology; wild camel; brown bear; 5340 | ||||
Abstract | Snow leopard ecology, distribution and abundance in Mongolia were studied between 1993 and 1999. I placed VHF and satellite radio-collars on 4 snow leopards, 2 males and 2 females, to determine home ranges, habitat use, movements, and activity. Home ranges of snow leopards in Mongolia were substantially larger than reported elsewhere. Males ranged over 61 – 142 km2 and female 58 to 1,590 km2. Cats had crepuscular activity patterns with daily movements averaging 5.1 km. Intraspecific distances averaged 1.3 km for males to 7.8 km for males. Leopards selected moderately to very-broken habitat with slopes > 20o, in areas containing ibex. Leopard distribution and abundance was determined using sign surveys. Leopard range in Mongolia is approximately 103,000 km2 but cats are not uniformly distributed within that range. High-density areas include the eastern and central Transaltai Gobi and the northern Altai ranges. Relative leopard densities compared well with relative ibex densities on a regional basis. A snow leopard conservation plan was drafted for Mongolia that identifies problems and threats, and provides an action plan. Wild Bactrian camels occur in the Great Gobi National Park (GGNP) and are thought to be declining due to low recruitment. I surveyed camels by jeep and at oases, observing 142 (4.2% young) and 183 (5.3% young) in 1997 and 1998. Current range was estimated at 33,300 km2. Some winter and calving ranges were recently abandoned. Track sizes and tooth ages from skulls were used to assess demographics. A deterministic model was produced that predicts camel extinction within 25 to 50 years under current recruitment rates and population estimates. Gobi brown bears are endemic to Mongolia and may number less than 35. Three population isolates may occur. I collected genetic material from bears at oases using hair traps. Microsatellite analyses of nuclear DNA determined sixteen unique genotypes, only two of which occurred at more than one oases. Genetic diversity was very low with expected heterozygosity = 0.32, and alleles per locus = 2.3. Mitochondrial DNA sequences were compared to other clades of brown bear and found to fall outside of all known lineages. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
Publisher | University of Massachusetts, Amherst | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 519 | Serial | 663 | ||
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Author | McCarthy, T. | ||||
Title | Snow Leopards in Mongolia | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Mongolia; distribution; status; irbis; irbis-enterprises; herders; livestock; economy; conservation; gobi; habitat; Disease; depredation; conflict; predator; prey; hunting; poaching; skins; pelts; coats; furs; bones; trade; Macne; habitat-fragmentation; browse; enterprises; fragmentation; habitat fragmentation; 4090 | ||||
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Notes | Full Text at URL | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 383 | Serial | 662 | ||
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Author | McCarthy, T.; Allen, P. | ||||
Title | Knitting for snow leopards | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Cat News | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 30 | Issue | Pages | 24-25 | |
Keywords | conservation-programs; endangered; threatened-species; human-dimensions; management; conservation; asia; Mongolia; herder; herding; herders; browse; threatened; species; programs; Human; dimensions.; 1040 | ||||
Abstract | The authors describe an innovative conservation program for the endangered snow leopard. A program was established in which herding families in Mongolia knit scarves, gloves, and hats from camel, sheep, and cashmere wool for sale as eco-friendly products. The program increases family incomes, brings in revenue for conservation programs, and educates the herders on the leopards. klf. | ||||
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Notes | Full Text at URL. Author Contact: 4649 Sunnyside Ave N. ,Suite 325, Seattle Wa 98103Document Type: English | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 368 | Serial | 659 | ||
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Author | Liao, Y.F. | ||||
Title | The Geographical Distribution of Ounces in Qinghai Province | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1985 | Publication | Acta Theriologica Sinica | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 183-188 |
Keywords | China; Qinghai; distribution; browse; 5470; ounce; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; province; 20; Qilian; number; 40; Male; Female; park; Adult; bharal; Pseudois; breeding; people; birth; young; Chinese | ||||
Abstract | This paper deals with the geographical distribution of ounces (Panthera uncia) in Qinghai Province. Ounces are distributed in 20 counties- Guide, Huzhu, Menyuan, Qilian, Tianjun, Dulan, Golmud, Guinan, Xinghai, Zhidoi, Zadoi, Nangqen, Yushu, Chindu, Qumarleb, Madio, Maqen, Jigzhi, Baima, Darlag. Among them, there fore 4 counties- Qilian, Tianjun, Dulan, Zadoi, in which the number of ounces are bigger. The number of ounces are shown in table 2. There are altogether 73 ounces (40 male, 33 female) which is supported to every park of China for ornamental, they were captured by fellow-villagers, and 44 ounces (23 male, 21 female) of them are below 6 months old, 9 ounces (6 male, 3 female) of them are 1 year old, 2 ounces (male) are 2 years old, and 18 ounces (9 male, 9 female) are adults. Ounces live at an altitude of 3000-4100 metres above the sea, and prefer to eat Bharal (Pseudois noyour). Its breeding period goes from April to June, the number of embryos being 2-3. A female ounce was successfully reproduced for the first time at Xining People's Park of China, in Spetember, 1984, and she gave birth to 3 young ounces. |
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Notes | Document Type: Chinese | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 531 | Serial | 617 | ||
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Author | Kydyraliev A.K. | ||||
Title | Some animal species' habitat alteration in the Central Tien Shan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1970 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Part 1. | Issue | Pages | 46-48 | |
Keywords | Kyrgyzstan; tien shan; human influence; water conservation activity; decline; range; number; birds; mammals; game species; moral; argali; snow leopard.; 7540; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Irrigation and drainage activity in Tien Shan led some bird species to disappear. Number of species to build their nests in tree holes has dropped. Mongolian sandpiper and black-bellied sand grouse disappeared in the steppe areas. Great bustard, formerly nesting in this area, can now be rarely seen only in migration. The direct anthropogenic influence resulted in shrinkage of game animal and bird populations such as moral, goitered gazelle, argali, snow leopard, and stone marten. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Influence of anthropogenic factors on the formation of zoogeographic complexes. The fifth inter-school zoogeographic conference. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 732 | Serial | 605 | ||
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Author | Reading, R.P.; Mix, H.M.; Badamjaviin L.; Feh, L.; Kane, D.; Dulamtseren, S.; Enkhbold S. | ||||
Title | Status and distribution of khulan Equus hemionus in Mongolia | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Journal of Zoology | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 254 | Issue | Pages | 381-389 | |
Keywords | gobi; Equus hemionus; Khulan; Mongolia; wild ass; 5240 | ||||
Abstract | The Asiatic wild ass Equus hemionus, or khulan, once ranged across much of Central Asia, but is now globally threatened. The largest free-ranging populations are now restricted to a 250-km wide area (range 100ñ400 km) across the Gobi Desert region of southern Mongolia. Over the last 23 years the population has moved further north and east into its former range. Surveys conducted in the 1970s and 1980s estimated that the Mongolian population contained fewer than 15 000 animals and was declining as a result of human exploitation and livestock competition. Aerial surveys (one in autumn 1994, two in spring 1997) were flown as line transects over portions of the khulan's range in Mongolia and ground surveys (’ve in spring, summer, and autumn 1994ñ97) were conducted by vehicle and foot. Sample sizes and areas surveyed were larger than previous surveys, and our methods were often more systematic. Population size was estimated at 33 000ñ63 000 wild asses in Mongolia. Animal density ranged from 4.2 a 1.3 to 19.1a 3.2 per 100 km2. Mean group size ranged from four to 35 animals in the south-western Gobi, four to seven animals in the southern Gobi, and three to 18 in the south-eastern Gobi. Our data suggest that Mongolia is the most important stronghold for the conservation of E. hemionus. Conservation management continues to be challenging because intensive studies on khulan biology and ecology are just beginning. As a freemarket economy continues to emerge in Mongolia, pressure from resource extraction interests and nomadic livestock herders to remove the khulan's protected status, permit harvesting and halt population growth and expansion, also makes implementation of research and conservation management programs more imperative. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available at URL | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 509 | Serial | 813 | ||
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Author | Krasilnikov N. | ||||
Title | The spotty guest | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1983 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 174-175 | ||
Keywords | snow leopard; attack; caw.; 7440; Russian | ||||
Abstract | A story of encounter with a snow leopard that got into a cowshed was described in a popular form. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: To friends-naturalists. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 722 | Serial | 589 | ||
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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard. Uncia uncia | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1985 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 85-86 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian | ||||
Abstract | In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 718 | Serial | 584 | ||
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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | Soils. Plants and animals. Vertical zones | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1972 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 21-41 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Aklu Jabagly nature reserve; establishment; soil; climate; physiographic factors; researching; plants; Animals; snow leopard.; 7340; Russian | ||||
Abstract | A description of the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve is given and includes as follows: data of establishment, location, physic and geographic description, types of soils, climate, flora and fauna. In the nature reserve there are 238 birds, 42 mammals, 9 reptiles and 2 fishes. Snow leopard inhabited in the nature reserve. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Aksu Jabagly nature reserve. Guidebook for nature reserve. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 712 | Serial | 579 | ||
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Author | Koshkarev, E.P. | ||||
Title | An Unusual Hunt | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication | Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 5 | Issue | Pages | 9-12 | |
Keywords | Tien-Shan; tracking; feces; ibex; hunting; predator; prey; browse; behavior; 940 | ||||
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Notes | Full text available at URLTien Shan High Mountain Physical Geography Staion, Kirghizian Academy of Sciences (Pokrovka) USSRDocument Type: English | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 402 | Serial | 571 | ||
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