| Records |
| Author |
Hellstrom, M., Kruger, E., Naslund, J., Bisther, M., Edlund, A., Hernvall, P., Birgersson, V., Augusto, R., Lancaster, M. L. |
| Title |
Capturing environmental DNA in snow tracks of polar bear, Eurasian lynx and snow leopard towards individual identification |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Conservation Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
1250996 |
Pages |
1-9 |
| Keywords |
nuclear eDNA, snow, snow track, individual, polar bear (Ursus maritimus), Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), sampling protocol |
| Abstract |
Polar bears (Ursus maritimus), Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) and snow leopards (Panthera uncia) are elusive large carnivores inhabiting snow-covered and remote areas. Their effective conservation and management are challenged by inadequate population information, necessitating development of novel data collection methods. Environmental DNA (eDNA) from snow tracks (footprints in snow) has identified species based on mitochondrial DNA, yet its utility for individual-based analyses remains unsolved due to challenges accessing the nuclear genome. We present a protocol for capturing nuclear eDNA from polar bear, Eurasian lynx and snow leopard snow tracks and verify it through genotyping at a selection of microsatellite markers. We successfully retrieved nuclear eDNA from 87.5% (21/24) of wild polar bear snow tracks, 59.1% (26/44) of wild Eurasian lynx snow tracks, and the single snow leopard sampled. We genotyped over half of all wild polar bear samples (54.2%, 13/24) at five loci, and 11% (9/44) of wild lynx samples and the snow leopard at three loci. Genotyping success from Eurasian lynx snow tracks increased to 24% when tracks were collected by trained rather than untrained personnel. Thirteen wild polar bear samples comprised 11 unique genotypes and two identical genotypes; likely representing 12 individual bears, one of which was sampled twice. Snow tracks show promise for use alongside other non-invasive and conventional methods as a reliable source of nuclear DNA for genetic mark-recapture of elusive and threatened mammals. The detailed protocol we present has utility for broadening end user groups and engaging Indigenous and local communities in species monitoring. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN  |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1738 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Johansson, O., Alexander, J. S., Lkhagvajav, P., Mishra, C., Samelius, G. |
| Title |
Natal dispersal and exploratory forays through atypical habitat in the mountain-bound snow leopard |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
2024 |
Issue |
e4264 |
Pages |
1-4 |
| Keywords |
connectivity, Gobi Desert, landscape permeability, Mongolia, Panthera uncia, resistance, steppe |
| Abstract |
Understanding how landscapes affect animal movements is key to effective conservation and management (Rudnick et al., 2012; Zeller et al., 2012). Movement defines animal home ranges, where animals generally access resources such as food and mates, and also their dispersal and exploratory forays. These movements are important for individual survival and fitness through genetic exchange within and between populations and for colonization of unoccupied habitats (Baguette et al., 2013; MacArthur & Wilson, 1967). Dispersal and exploratory movements typically occur when young animals leave their natal range and establish more permanent home ranges (Greenwood, 1980; Howard, 1960). In mammals, natal dispersal of males is usually more frequent and happens over greater distances compared with that of females (Clobert et al., 2001; Greenwood, 1980). |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1742 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Sanyal, O., Bashir, T., Rana, M., Chandan, P. |
| Title |
First photographic record of the snow leopard Panthera uncia in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, Jammu and Kashmir, India |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-5 |
| Keywords |
Camera trapping, India, Kashmir Himalaya, Kishtwar, Panthera uncia, photographic record, snow leopard |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard Panthera uncia is categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. It is the least well-known of the large felids because of its shy and elusive nature and the inaccessible terrain it inhabits across the mountains of Central and South Asia. We report the first photographic record of the snow leopard in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, India. During our camera-trapping surveys, conducted using a grid-based design, we obtained eight photographs of snow leopards, the first at 3,280 m altitude on 19 September 2022 and subsequent photographs over 3,004-3,878 m altitude. We identified at least four different individuals, establishing the species’ occurrence in Kiyar, Nanth and Renai catchments, with a capture rate of 0.123 ± SE 0.072 captures/100 trap-nights. ghts. We also recorded the presence of snow leopard prey species, including the Siberian ibex Capra sibirica, Himalayan musk deer Moschus leucogaster, long-tailed marmot Marmota caudata and pika Ochotona sp., identifying the area as potential snow leopard habitat. Given the location of Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, this record is significant for the overall snow leopard conservation landscape in India. We recommend a comprehensive study across the Kishtwar landscape to assess the occupancy, abundance, demography and movement patterns of the snow leopard and its prey. In addition, interactions between the snow leopard and pastoral communities should be assessed to understand the challenges facing the conservation and management of this important high-altitude region. |
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1750 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
First report on the snow leopard studbook (Panthera uncia) and 1976 world register |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
18 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
227-231 |
| Keywords |
panthera uncia; snow leopard; studbook |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 954 |
Serial |
142 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The 1978 register for the captive population of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
International Zoo News |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
26 |
Issue |
7-8 |
Pages |
17-23 |
| Keywords |
captive; captive-population; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; population; snow leopard |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 955 |
Serial |
147 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The 1979 world register for the captive population of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
62-75 |
| Keywords |
captive; captive-population; panthera uncia; snow leopard |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 997 |
Serial |
150 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The 1980 annual report of the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) population and a review at the breeding results during the 1970's |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
1981 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
32-50 |
| Keywords |
zoo; Report; 1980; captive; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; population; breeding; 1970 |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
Helsinki Zoo Annual Report |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 998 |
Serial |
154 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Blomqvist, L.; Sten, I. |
| Title |
Reproductive biology of the snow leopard, Panthera uncia |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
71-79 |
| Keywords |
panthera uncia; reproductive biology; snow leopard |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1001 |
Serial |
157 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
Status of the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in 1987 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
International Zoo News |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
3-11 |
| Keywords |
captive; panthera uncia; snow leopard; status |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 917 |
Serial |
163 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The snow leopard, Panthera uncia, in captivity during the last 30 years (1961-1991) |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
24-37 |
| Keywords |
captivity; panthera uncia; snow leopard |
| Abstract |
|
| Address |
|
| Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
| Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
|
| Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
| Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
| Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
| ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
| Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1000 |
Serial |
164 |
| Permanent link to this record |
