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Author |
Sosnovskiy I.P. |
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Title |
Snow leopard or irbis |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1987 |
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106-110 |
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Keywords |
Ussr; Red Data book; endangered species; snow leopard.; 8310; Russian |
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In a popular form, it tells about rare vertebrate animals included in the Red Data Book of the USSR, their biology, behavioral patterns, threats and measures being taken to protect them. Total number of snow leopard in the USSR is defined as 2,000 animals. 200 snow leopards live in zoos throughout the world. The animals successfully reproduce themselves in the Moscow, Kaunas, and Alma-Ata zoos. Snow leopard's maximum life expectancy in enclosures is 22 years. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare and endangered animals: leafing through the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 809 |
Serial |
917 |
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Author |
Chadwick, D.H. |
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Title |
Out of the Shadows: The elusive Central Asian snow leopard steps into a |
Type |
Magazine Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
National geographic |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
213 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
106-129 |
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Keywords |
conservation, research, snow leopard, Uncia uncia |
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Abstract |
The elusive Central Asian snow leopard steps into a risk-filled future. |
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National Geographic Society |
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National Geographic Society |
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
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English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1113 |
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Author |
Taryannikov V.I. |
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Title |
Distribution, biology, and current population status of rare predatory mammals in the Western Hissar |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1986 |
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107-109 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Western Hissar ridge; distribution; number; diet; rare species; decline; poaching; Lynx; otter; ibex; snow leopard.; 8380; Russian |
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Abstract |
Described are distribution, biotopical distribution, food, and some biological features of Uncia uncia, Felis lynx, Lutra lutra. New finds of Lutra lutra were observed at the Kashkadarya river. All the species' populations were counted and the reasons for their decrease given. In the author's opinion, number of snow leopard is decreasing as number of Siberian ibex is decreasing too and snow leopard is being poached for. There are 10-12 snow leopards on the slopes of the Hissar ridge. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 816 |
Serial |
957 |
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Author |
Aromov B. |
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Title |
The Biology of the Snow Leopard in the Hissar Nature Reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1995 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
108-109 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; snow leopard; Hissar ridge; Hissar nature reserve; number; diet; breeding.; 6070; Russian; work; Data; biology; snow; snow-leopard; leopard; nature; reserve; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; times; tracks; pugmarks; Feed; ibex; kills; kill; Age; records; predation; Case; horses; horse; marmot; Himalayan; domestic; goat; wild; wild boar; sheep; Cattle; attack |
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Abstract |
The work contains data on biology snow leopard in Hissar nature reserve, Uzbekistan. The number of snow leopards in this reserve has increased from two or four in 1981 to between 13 and 17 individuals in 1994. Since 1981, snow leopards have been sighted 72 times and their tracks or pugmarks 223 times. In the Hissar Nature Reserve snow leopards largely feed on ibex. Over a period of 14 years, 92 kills and remains of ibex aged from one to thirteen years of age have been examined. Other records of predation, by the number of events observed, include 33 cases of juvenile and mature horses, 25 long-tailed marmot (Marmota caudata). 18 Himalayan snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayemis), 17 domestic goat, 13 wild boar (Sus scrofa), five domestic sheep and three incidents involving cattle. Twenty-two attacks on domestic flocks were reported, and these occurred during both the daytime and at night. Snow leopards usually mate between the 20th of February and March 20th. The offspring are born in late April to May, and there are usually two per litter (23 encounters), although a single litter of three has also been recorded. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceeding of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 586 |
Serial |
99 |
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Author |
Dementiev G.P. |
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Title |
Quadrupeds inhabitants of the mountains |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1967 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
110-116 |
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Keywords |
asia; mountain fauna; endemics; species range; rodents; ungulates; carnivores; marmots; pikas; voles; ibex; mountain sheep; snow leopard.; 6480; Russian |
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Abstract |
All species inhabiting the highlands of Asia are normally referred to as herbivorous or predators. A majority of alpine land species (rodents and ungulates) feeds upon leaves, stalks, and roots of plants. Among widely distributed highland species the most interesting are marmots, red pica, grey vole, argali, and ibex. Argali and ibex are preyed on by snow leopards. There are reasons to believe that these mountain animal species are more ancient than their cognates in a plain. All the way from Central Asia to Europe, species belonging to the eastern and western fauna complexes are observed to interpenetrate. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In severe cold and heat. (Animal and landscape). |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 626 |
Serial |
235 |
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Author |
Yanushevich A.I. |
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Title |
Status of hunting industry in Kyrgyzstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1969 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Part. II. |
Issue |
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Pages |
110-113 |
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Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; game species; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 8600; Russian |
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Abstract |
In Kyrgyz SSR, there are 26 fur animal species, including three acclimatized, six wild ungulate and 70 bird species. They all can serve as objects of commercial and sport hunting. 56 snow leopards, 120 wild boars, 96 roe-deers, 121 ibexes, and 14 argalis were caught 1962 1967. A majority of the animals were exported from the country. The Kyrgyz SSR is one of the main suppliers of snow leopards, hunting for which for the sake of its fur-skin is prohibited. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of conference “Capacity and production of game preserves in the USSR”. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 837 |
Serial |
1053 |
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Author |
Zheleznyakov D.F. |
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Title |
Order Predators |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1958 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Edition 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
110-112 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; mammals; snow leopard.; 8720; Russian |
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Abstract |
Data about distribution of stone marten, ermine, weasel, badger, bear, wolf, fox, and snow leopard in the Chatkal nature reserve is provided. In Tien Shan, snow leopard is not a rare species, and even a rather common species in some places. In the nature reserve, snow leopard was observed near the mountain Kurgan-Tash in 1948. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceeding of the mountain-forest state nature reserve. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 849 |
Serial |
1076 |
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Author |
Weilemann P. |
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Title |
Experiences in births of snow leopards in Zurich Zoo |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
111-116 |
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Keywords |
birth; captive; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 1043 |
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1012 |
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Author |
Schacter, A.; Fitzgerald, K.; Doherty, J. |
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Title |
Development of a snow leopard with and away from mother and siblings in the first six months |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
112-126 |
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Keywords |
development; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; International; pedigree; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1093 |
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850 |
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Author |
Hol, E.H.; Marden, T.B.; Roelke, M.E. |
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Title |
The importance of ecotoxicological research in management of the snow leopard: lessons learned from the Florida panther |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1994 |
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113-125 |
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Keywords |
ecotoxicological; contaminants; pollution; habitat; health; browse; 3310; research; management; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox and D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 226 |
Serial |
387 |
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Author |
Ruedi, D.; Heldstab, A.; Wiesner, H.; Keller, P. |
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Title |
Liver cirrhosis in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia): Case histories of three animals and suggestion of some diagnostic possibilities |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
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1 |
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Pages |
113-129 |
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Keywords |
captive; Cirrhosis; diagnostic; history; International; Liver; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1039 |
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835 |
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Author |
Berezovikov N.N. |
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Title |
The Markakol nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1990 |
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115-128 |
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Kazakhstan; Markakol nature reserve; location; climate; soil; flora; fauna; snow leopard.; 6250; Russian |
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Abstract |
It provides general information about the Markakol nature reserve (Kazakhstan), physico-geographical characteristic, and description of flora and fauna. Snow leopards were noticed to enter the nature reserve from time to time, which seems to be very small for the predator to inhabit it permanently. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 603 |
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132 |
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Author |
Flerov K.K. |
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Title |
Capra sibirica, Uncia uncia uncia Erxleben |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1935 |
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115-120 |
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Tajikistan; wild ibex; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; behavior.; 6690; Russian |
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Abstract |
It describes identification signs of ibex and snow leopard; provides data concerning taxonomy, distribution and behavioral patterns of the both species. Snow leopard inhibits the mountains of Central Asia, Tarbagatai, Altai, Sayans and southward to the Humalayas. In Tajikistan snow leopard is distributed in Pamir, and probably, along alpine strip of the ridges in northern Tajikistan. The sub-species status is not defined. It is known that the same type inhabits the area from the Sayans to Himalayas. Only in Tibet and highlands of Sychuan and Gansu lives a well-marked sub-species Uncia uncia uncioides Hodgson. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Tajikistan, their life and importance for man. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 647 |
Serial |
278 |
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Author |
Formozov A.N. |
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Title |
Fauna of mountainous areas in Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1987 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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115-126 |
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Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; snow leopard.; 6720; Russian |
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Abstract |
The author provides description of fauna of Kazakhstan's mountainous areas. Fauna of the mountain taiga is also typical for the forests of South Siberia. Ungulate species such as musk deer and ibex are common for rocky taiga areas. In the Altai, ibex, musk deer, and wild sheep are preyed on by dhole and snow leopard and more typical species such as glutton and wolf. Ibex, argali, and irbis are typical for Transili Ala-Tau and West Tien Shan. Tien Shan is the only area of the USSR with quite many irbis preserved. The ridges of this mountainous area located in Kazakhstan are very likely to be an area the most densely populated by snow leopards within the predator's habitat. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 650 |
Serial |
284 |
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Author |
Geits, A.V., Makarov, O.A. |
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Title |
About the distribution of the snow leopard in the Altai |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Rare Types of Mammals and Their Conservation |
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Issue |
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Pages |
115-116 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard, Altai |
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Editor |
Sokolov, V.E. |
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Language |
English |
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Translation |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1265 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kuzminykh I.A. |
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Title |
Reproduction of snow leopards in captivity |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
116-118 |
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Keywords |
Russia; Moscow Zoo; snow leopard; captivity; selection; reproduction; 7480; Russian |
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Abstract |
Information concerning keeping, reproduction, and having young generations of snow leopards in the Moscow Zoo. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection. Proceedings of the Third all-Union meeting. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 726 |
Serial |
598 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kuznetzov B.A. |
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Title |
Materials on mammal fauna in Central Asia. Central Asian mountainous province |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1963 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
116-121 |
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Keywords |
Central Asia; mountains; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 7520; Russian |
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Abstract |
It provides a list of mammals of Central Asia (species and sub-species) indicating their main habitats, and undertakes an attempt to zone fauna of Central Asia based on data collected by the world science community concerning distribution of various mammal species over the country. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schr. was indicated to inhabit the mountains of Central Asia. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology, biogeography, and taxonomy of mammals in the USSR. Proceeding of MOIP. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 730 |
Serial |
604 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title |
Characteristics of the social behavior in the snow leopard |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
117-120 |
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Keywords |
behavior; International; pedigree; snow leopard; social; social-behavior |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Language |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1029 |
Serial |
318 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pavlinov I.Ya. |
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Title |
Genus irbis (Uncia Gray, 1854), irbis (Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776). Terrain animals of Russia. Reference book identifier |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
118-119 |
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Keywords |
Ussr; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7860; Russian |
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Abstract |
It provides brief characteristics of terrain mammals in Russia: taxonomy, synonyms, principle features, distribution, habitat, biological features. Snow leopard is distributed in the mountains (from 800 to 5,000 m above sea level) of Central Asia Himalayas, Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan; in Russia the Altai, Tuva, southern Transbaikalia. |
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Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 764 |
Serial |
762 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Maming, R. |
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Title |
Market prices for the tissues and organs of snow leopards in China |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Selevinia |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
20 |
Pages |
119-122 |
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Keywords |
trade; cases; products; prices; bazaars; snow leopards; extinction; Xinjiang |
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Abstract |
The population of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) is plummeting as waterfall in
the last ten years. The illegal trade of snow leopard products is one of the fatal
factors. The biggest range and the biggest population of snow leopard both are in
China, and the largest trade is also in the country. Through questionnaires and
investigation with informants from 2002 to 2012, a lot of data were collected
through variety ways in different regions. In this paper 387 cases of snow leopard
poaching including smuggling routes, product list, price system and product usages
from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were collected for analysis and discussion. In
the face of rapid development in the west of China, the results showed that our
government did not try to protect the snow leopards, and the text of law was
practically useless. International organizations such as WWF, WCS, IUCN, PANTHERA,
SLT & SLN with SLSS were also powerless and helpless to stop snow leopard poaching
and trading. As a result, the fate of the snow leopard is very bad, and this is
worrying. |
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Notes |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1395 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aromov, B. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) in Hissar Nature Reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Issue 3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
121-125 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; snow leopard; Hissar ridge; Hissar nature reserve; number; population estimate; diet; wild ibex; livestock; rut; cubs; competitors.; 6080; Russian |
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Abstract |
Data on distribution, number, diet and breeding of snow leopard in NW spurs of the Hissar Ridge were collected over long-term studies in the span from 1981 to 1994. An increase in the number of this animal from 4 to 17 individuals has been recorded in the Hissar Nature Reserve (Uzbekistan). |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceeding of Nature Reserves in Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 587 |
Serial |
100 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bagchi, S.; Mishra, C.; Bhatnagar, Y. |
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Title |
Conflicts between traditional pastoralism and conservation of Himalayan ibex (Capra sibirica) in the Trans-Himalayan mountains |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
121-128 |
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Keywords |
conflicts; traditional pastoralism; himalayan ibex; ibex; capra sibirica; trans-himalayan mountains; pin valley national park; spiti region; non-metric multidimensional scaling; snow leopard; wolf; wild dog; Lynx; wild ass; Tibetan argali; Tibetan antelope; Tibetan gazelle; urial; bharal; Pin River; pin valley; Parahio; goat; sheep; Cattle; horses; yaks; donkeys; diet; free-ranging horses; herded horses; grazing; 5290 |
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Abstract |
There is recent evidence to suggest that domestic livestock deplete the density and diversity of wild herbivores in the cold deserts of the Trans-Himalaya by imposing resource limitations. To ascertain the degree and nature of threats faced by Himalayan ibex (Capra sibirica) from seven livestock species, we studied their resource use patterns over space, habitat and food dimensions in the pastures of Pin Valley National Park in the Spiti region of the Indian Himalaya. Species diet profiles were obtained by direct observations. We assessed the similarity in habitat use and diets of ibex and livestock using Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling. We estimated the influence of the spatial distribution of livestock on habitat and diet choice of ibex by examining their co-occurrence patterns in cells overlaid on the pastures. The observed co-occurrence of ibex and livestock in cells was compared with null-models generated through Monte Carlo simulations. The results suggest that goats and sheep impose resource limitations on ibex and exclude them from certain pastures. In the remaining suitable habitat, ibex share forage with horses. Ibex remained relatively unaffected by other livestock such as yaks, donkeys and cattle. However, most livestock removed large amounts of forage from the pastures (nearly 250 kg of dry matter/day by certain species), thereby reducing forage availability for ibex. Pertinent conservation issues are discussed in the light of multiple-use of parks and current socio-economic transitions in the region, which call for integrating social and ecological feedback into management planning. |
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Notes |
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 514 |
Serial |
106 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gaughan, M.; Doherty, J. |
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Title |
Snow leopard rearing: Infant development with particular emphasis on play behaviour |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
121-126 |
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Keywords |
behaviour; captive; development; International; rearing; snow leopard; zoo |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1030 |
Serial |
334 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Joslin, P. |
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Title |
A Phototrapline for Cold Temperatures |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
121-128 |
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Keywords |
photography; snow-leopard; phototrapline; snow leopard; browse; 1710 |
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Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust and WIldlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leoaprd SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 120 |
Serial |
507 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sukhbat, K.; Munkhtsog, B. |
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Title |
Density and Distribution of Ibex and Argali Sheep in Mongolia |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
121-123 |
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Keywords |
Mongolia; argali; habitat; predator; prey; ibex; ungulates; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; 2840 |
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Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 329 |
Serial |
942 |
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Permanent link to this record |