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Author Koshkarev E.P.
Title Geographic prerequisites for snow leopard conservation in the USSR Type Miscellaneous
Year 1990 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (down) 153-154
Keywords Pamir; Pamir-Alai; tien shan; Jungar Alatau; Tarbagatai; Saur; Altai; Sayans; snow leopard.; 7250; Russian
Abstract Three key areas of the snow leopard habitat in the USSR are geographically segregated: Central Asia (Pamir, Tien Shan, Pamiro-Alai), East Kazakhstan (Jungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saur), and South Siberia (Altai, the Sayans), which are separated from one another. The fate of snow leopard in East Kazakhstan and South Siberia causes the most anxiety.
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Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of V Congress of all-Union mammalogy' society of the Academy of Science of the USSR. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 703 Serial 559
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Author Roberts, T.J.
Title The Mammals of Pakistan Panthera uncia Type Book Chapter
Year 1977 Publication The Mammals of Pakistan Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (down) 153-158
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1164
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Author Blomqvist, L.
Title The snow leopard in captivity in 1992 Type Journal Article
Year 1995 Publication International Zoo News Abbreviated Journal
Volume 42 Issue 3 Pages (down) 152-159
Keywords captivity; snow leopard
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Call Number SLN @ rana @ 958 Serial 166
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Author Severtsov N.A.
Title Travel within Turkestan region and mountain country Tien Shan survey Type Miscellaneous
Year 1873 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (down) 152
Keywords tien shan; snow leopard; records.; 8110; Russian
Abstract Snow leopard Felis irbis Ehrb inhabits in Tien Shan. Irbis was recorded in around of Issykul lake.
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Notes Full text available in Russian Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 789 Serial 877
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Author Bangjie, T.; Yanfa, L.
Title The Status of Captive Snow Leopards in China Type Conference Article
Year 1988 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (down) 151-166
Keywords China; zoos; captivity; breeding; genetics; status; zoo; breeders; collection; husbandry; browse; 1730
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Publisher International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India Place of Publication India Editor H.Freeman
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Notes Full Text At URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 104 Serial 110
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Author Sokov A.I.
Title Snow leopard Type Miscellaneous
Year 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (down) 151-152
Keywords Tajikistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; decline; protection; distribution; number; life-history; protected measures.; 8230; Russian
Abstract Snow leopard distributed in Pamir, Mountain Badakhshan (2500-5500 masl). Its number assessed as 250-350 individuals. There were recorded 450 snow leopards in 1950s-1960s.
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Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of Tajikistan. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 801 Serial 914
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Author Kashkarov R.
Title About mammals fauna (Carnivora and Artiodactyla) of Pskem Rivers basin Type Miscellaneous
Year 2002 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume N 1-4. Issue Pages (down) 150-158
Keywords Uzbekistan; Pskem River basin; Bostandyk region; fauna; rare species; Carnivora; Artiodactyla; number; decline; snow leopard.; 7120; Russian
Abstract The article is based on the results of Transboundary project GEF expedition to the upper part of Pskem Rivers basin, July 27-Septeber 7, 2002. The past and present distribution and status of Carnivora and Artiodactyla is described using the gathered data and literature. There is a cadastre list with the place of the records for every species. For the most rare species a map-scheme is given/
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Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 690 Serial 523
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Author Kolosov A.M.
Title Genus Snow leopards Uncia Type Miscellaneous
Year 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (down) 150-151
Keywords Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys; practical use.; 7220; Russian
Abstract It provides description of appearance, distribution, behavioral patterns, and use of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Central Asia, east of the Amudarya river, along the ridges of Djungar Ala-Tau and Tarbagatai, South Altai, West and East Sayans. Its main food is ungulates, though it also preys on snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. It has no enemy other than wolf; its diseases are not studied. Snow leopard is not dangerous for man. The fur-skin is used for making rugs and fur. Less than 1,000 animals are hunted globally. Before 1960, in the USSR less than 120 skins were annually purchased. Its total population is several thousand animals.
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Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of game animals in the USSR. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 700 Serial 549
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Author Singh, N.J.
Title Animal – Habitat relationships in high altitude rangelands Type Manuscript
Year 2008 Publication PhD Thesis Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (down) 150
Keywords high altitude, homogeneous, argali, habitat selection, resource selection function, ENFA, stratified random sampling, sexual segregation, SSAS, livestock, predation, resources
Abstract This study conducted in the high altitude rangelands of Indian Transhimalaya, deals with basic questions regarding the ecology of an endangered species, the wildsheep Tibetan argali (Ovis ammon hodgsoni) and applied issues related to its conservation and potential conflict with the local nomadic pastoralists. The basic questions on ecology are aimed at delineating the habitat and resource selection processes, identifying factors causing sexual segregation and efficient surveying and sampling. The applied aspect focuses on the changing face of pastoralism and the potential impacts of modernising livestock husbandry on argali.

Overall, the study provides a general framework towards the understanding of argali-habitat relationships at different spatio-temporal scales. The spatial determinant associated with altitude in the area, predicts argali habitat and resource selection in this relatively homogenous landscape. These determine the range of other topographic variables and forage characteristics selected by argali. The selection of feeding patches in the selected range of altitude and topography is mainly characterised by their greenness and the quality of plant groups. Adjusting to changing forage quality, argali display an opportunistic feeding strategy, selecting grasses in early spring and switching to forbs later in summer. Nevertheless, the habitat selection process did not appear to differ among the sexes to drive sexual segregation. There was, however, strong segregation among the sexes as well as between lactating and non lactating females. The reasons for segregation appeared to be predominantly social, but driven ultimately by predation and concomitantly by resources. The habitat selection information was used to design a stratified random sampling strategy that led to i) a significant reduction in survey effort in sampling these sparsely distributed species and ii) reduction in sampling bias.

The applied aspect of the study outlines and evaluates the dramatic changes in the nomadic pastoralism that have occurred in the past five decades in the study area. These have led to a loss of pastures (-25 to -33%) of the nomads, consequent readjustment in traditional patterns of pasture use, intensified grazing pressures (25 to 70%) and rangeland degradation in the area. Such changes may have serious consequences on the survival of local wildlife, as tested with a study of the effects on argali of livestock presence and resource exploitation. Hence, a successful conservation and recovery strategy should focus on: minimising the impacts of livestock on argali, identifying the factors affecting the persistence of the current populations, increasing local sub populations of this species to prevent extinction due to stochastic events, prevent loss of genetic diversity and excessive fragmentation and thus ensuring gene flow.

Ecological Niche Factor Analyses (ENFA), bias-reduced logistic regression and Fuzzy correspondence analyses (FCA) were used to answer habitat and resource selection questions. A sexual segregation and aggregation statistic (SSAS) was used to estimate the components of sexual segregation and test segregation. SSAS combined with canonical correspondence analyses (CCA) allowed the estimation of segregation based on habitat variables. Logistic regression models were formulated to estimate models on which the stratified random sampling strategy was based. The 9 Animal – Habitat relationships in high altitude rangelands overall study also included surveys, interviews and literature reviews to understand the nomads’ movement and pasture use patterns of their livestock. Kernel density estimations (KDE) were used to estimate extent of range overlaps between livestock and argali.
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Publisher University of Tromsø Place of Publication Norway Editor
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Notes PhD Thesis Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1306
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Author Bangjie, T.; Bingxing, Q.
Title The Status and Problems of Snow Leopards in Captivity in China Type Conference Article
Year 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (down) 149-156
Keywords China; zoos; zoo; captivity; collection; capture; poaching; bones; medicine; skins; fur; pelts; coats; reproduction; mating; breeding; studbook; genetics; browse; 3820
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Publisher Islt Place of Publication Usa Editor J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng
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Notes Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 215 Serial 111
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