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Author |
Oli, M.K.; Taylor, K.R.; Rogers, M.E. |
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Title |
Snow leopard Panthera uncia predation of livestock: An assessment of local perceptions in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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68 |
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63-68 |
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Keywords |
snow leopard,blue sheep,livestock predation,public attitudes,Annapurna Conservation Area,Nepal. |
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Abstract |
Public attitudes towards snow leopard Panthera uncia predation of domestic livestock were investigated by a questionnaire survey of four villages in snow leopard habitat within the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal Most local inhabitants were subsistence farmers, many dependent upon yaks, oxen, horses and goats, with an average livestock holding of 26.6 animals per household. Reported losses to snow leopards averaged 0.6 and O. 7 animals per household in two years of study, constituting 2.6% of total stockholding but representing in monetary terms almost a quarter of the average annual Nepali national per capita income. Local people hem strongly negative attitudes towards snow leopards and most suggested that total extermination of leopards was the only acceptable solution to the predation problem. Snow leopards were reported to be killed by herdsmen in defence of their livestock. The long-term success of snow leopard conservation programmes may depend upon the satisfactory resolution of the predation conflict. Some possible ways of reducing predation losses are also discussed. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 893 |
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753 |
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Author |
Xu, F.; Ming, M.; Yin, S.-jing; Munkhtsog, B. |
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Title |
Investigation on Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) and Its Prey in Baytag Mountain Region, Xinjiang |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2007 |
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21 |
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3 |
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63-66 |
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Beita mountain; prey resource; snow leopard; Xinjiang; Chinese |
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Abstract |
The snow leopard and it s p rey were investigated in Beita Mountain Region , Xinjiang in Sep . 2004.
Both the field survey and questionnaire were involved in this project which was supported by the International
Snow Leopard Trust and Xinjiang Conservation Fund. The signs marked by the snow leopard were used
to reflect the living condition of snow leopard and they were collected by running transects. The prey investigation was conducted by positioned observation and route survey. Fifteen transects were done in the
project and 67 signs leaved by snow leopard were discovered in total. 58. 2 % of them were scrapes ,
35.8 % of t hem were feces , 4.5 % of them were claw rakes and 1. 5 % of them were scent
spray. As to the prey resources , 4 herds of 23 ibex and 24 herds of 418 chukars were found during the survey. Also 81 local people of 5 different nationalities were interviewed during the field work , 13.
58 % of them had seen the snow leopard , 20. 99 % of them had heard of snow leopard but not seen. Among t hem , 10 herdsmen had sufferred from the loss of livestock attacked by snow leopard. |
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Full Text Available in ChinesePeriodical: Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 874 |
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1038 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The 1979 world register for the captive population of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
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Book Chapter |
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1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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62-75 |
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Keywords |
captive; captive-population; panthera uncia; snow leopard |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 997 |
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150 |
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Author |
Esipov A.V. |
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Title |
Current state of snow leopard and its main preys in Hissar nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2000 |
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61-67 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; number; distribution; threats; snow leopard; Siberian ibex; long-tailed marmot.; 6630; Russian |
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Abstract |
An expert evaluation of the numbers of snow leopard and its preys, Siberian ibex and long-tailed marmot, was made on the basis of surveys conducted in Hissar nature reserve in 1999. The total number of the snow leopard is estimated at 12-16 individuals, whereas that of the Siberian ibex at 1000 individuals. An average density of the population of the long tailed marmot ranges at 4,8 individuals per ha. The ratio of the numbers between the snow leopard, Siberian ibex and long tailed marmot is 1:68:450. The major threats for the snow leopard are poaching on the borders of the nature reserve, a decrease in of preys, shrinking of the range in areas adjoining the nature reserve as a result of intensification of industrial activities and disturbing factors. For the Siberian ibex and long tailed marmot the major limiting factors are the shrinking of the areas and deterioration of the forage value of the high-mountain pastures, as well as the direct competition for forage with domestic animals at the sites adjoining the territory of the nature, as well as disturbing factors. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Conservation of biodiversity in strictly protected territories of Uzbekistan. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 641 |
Serial |
257 |
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Author |
Golub O.N. |
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Title |
The Ramit nature reserve and its problems |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1981 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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60-61 |
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Keywords |
Tajikistan; Ramit nature reserve; Animals; snow leopard; ibex; number; threats.; 6770; Russian |
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The following Red Data Book species inhabit the Ramit nature reserve: snow leopard, bear, lynx, otter, Bukhara deer, etc. Its population is indicated to be closely related to number of ibex (150 animals). The latter is subject to heavy anthropogenic pressure when migrating outside the nature reserve in winter. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The status and perspectives of wildlife protection in the USSR. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 655 |
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337 |
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Author |
Kaletskiy A.A. |
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Title |
May-“traven” |
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Miscellaneous |
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1974 |
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60-75 |
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Ussr; flora; fauna; snow leopard; use.; 7040; Russian |
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Diverse flora and fauna and seasonal phenomena in nature are stated in a popular form. Snow leopard is noticed to be a rare species, its population being significantly influenced by catching for zoos: over 400 snow leopards have been caught for this purpose over the last 35 years. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Kaleidoscope of naturalist. |
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SLN @ rana @ 682 |
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511 |
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Author |
Yakhontov A.A. |
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Title |
Fauna of mountains |
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Miscellaneous |
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1950 |
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60-61 |
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Uzbekistan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8570; Russian |
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Ibex, whose population has reduced due to over-hunting, inhabits the alpine meadow zone in Uzbekistan. Ibex had entirely disappeared in some areas. Wild sheep, a common inhabitant of the alpine zone, has drastically decreased in number. Marhur can still be found in the mountains of Kugitang and Babatang. Wild sheep is a common species for the alpine zone. Predator animals such as snow leopard, bear, and sometimes wolf and fox can be found in this zone. A typical inhabitant of highlands is marmot an object of fur-trade. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbekistan. Economic and geographic characteristics. |
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SLN @ rana @ 834 |
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1043 |
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Author |
McGregor, T..; Hammer, M. |
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Title |
Expedition report: Surveying snow leopards and other animals in the mountains of the Altai Republic, central Asia |
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Report |
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2005 |
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60 |
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Altai, snow leopard |
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This study was part of an expedition to the Altai mountains in the Kosh Agach region of the Altai Republic, run by Biosphere Expeditions from 6 July to 29 August 2003. The aim was to conduct the first survey of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) in this area, as well as surveying the snow leopard’s main prey species; in this case argali (Ovis amon) and Siberian ibex (Capra ibex sibirica) together with secondary prey species.
Using the Snow Leopard Information Management System (SLIMS) developed by the International Snow Leopard Trust (ISLT), presence/absence surveys (SLIMS form 1) of snow leopard and prey species were conducted throughout the study period across the entire survey area (approximately 200 sq km). Interviews with local, semi-nomadic herders also formed an important part of the research procedure. cat collected in the field was sent to Brunel University where it is awaiting DNA analysis. The expedition also collected data on local geology and generated mammal, bird and plant inventories.
Surveying a very large study area without snow cover made it difficult to find signs of snow leopard and primary prey species. Despite these constraints, snow leopard sign was found in each of the four two-week slots of the expedition. The field evidence indicated there was at least one resident adult. This, together with evidence from local people, confirmed the importance of the study area as a habitat for snow leopard and as a corridor for snow leopard dispersal. The survey area urgently needs protection but involving the local community is vital if conservation initiatives are to succeed. |
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Biosphere Expeditions |
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Expedition dates: 6 July – 29 August 2003 |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1147 |
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Author |
Andriuskevicius, A. |
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Title |
Occurrance of Snow Leopards in the Soviet Union |
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1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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2 |
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59-69 |
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Keywords |
2290; area; areas; browse; distribution; park; parks; protected; protected-area; protected area; protected areas; refuge; reserve; reserves; Russia; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; soviet; Soviet-Union; soviet union; status; U.S.S.R.; union; Ussr |
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Outlines status and distribution of snow leopard in USSR, including comments on reserves created for the species. |
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SLN @ rana @ 51 |
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73 |
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Author |
Knowles, J. |
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Title |
Snow leopards (Panthera uncia) at Marwell Zoological Park |
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1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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3 |
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59-62 |
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captive; International; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; snow leopard; zoo; zoological |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1031 |
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539 |
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Author |
Naumov S.P. |
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Title |
The cats – Felidae. Mountain regions of USSR |
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Miscellaneous |
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1948 |
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59-61 |
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Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7740 |
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Description of Felidae family species (Tigris tigris, Leopardus (Pardus) pardus and Unci uncia) is given. In USSR snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Middle Asia and Altai. |
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1950Journal Title: Biology of game animals and birds of USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 752 |
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719 |
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Author |
Lavrov N.P. |
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Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis |
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Miscellaneous |
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1985 |
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58-60 |
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Ussr; Russia; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7570; Russian |
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Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, has status I, that is rare, non-numerous and endangered species. Information about its distribution, habitats, biology, number, existing and required conservation measures in the RSFSR and USSR is provided. Total population in the USSR is 800 1,000 animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the RSFSR. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 735 |
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613 |
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Author |
Lesnyak A.P. |
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Title |
Cats in Uzbekistan's fur trade |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1984 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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57-64 |
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Uzbekistan; rare species; Cats; species range; diet; hunting; pelts; poaching; snow leopard.; 7580; Russian |
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Data of distribution, food, and fur trade of Felidae (North Persian leopard, snow leopard, caracal, Turkestan lynx, manul, Turkestan steppe cat, jungle cat [chaus], sand cat) in Uzbekistan is given. Snow leopard is an object of illegal hunting. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting and nature protection in Uzbekistan. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 736 |
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615 |
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Author |
Aizim B.M., S.E.D. |
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Title |
Snow leopard Felis uncia Schreb |
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Miscellaneous |
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1969 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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56-59 |
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Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5920; Russian |
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It says about snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan, its distribution, number, food, reproduction, and hunting behavioral patterns, and encounters with human beings. The only enemy of snow leopard is man. From economic point of view snow leopard is of interest only in terms of catching the animals for zoo-export. The skin of snow leopard in commercial trade is of negligent importance. Local population uses the skins for decorating walls, tailoring man's fur coats and sometimes as floor carpets. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of Kyrgyzstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 571 |
Serial |
43 |
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Author |
Guerrero, D. |
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Title |
Animal behavior concerns & solutions: snow leopard (Uncia uncia) evaluation, zoo |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Anim.Keepers' Forum |
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25 |
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2 |
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56-58 |
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aggressive-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; diets; endangered; threatened-species; genetics; handling-methods; intraspecies-relationships; social-behavior; husbandry; zoos; snow leopard; aggressive; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; methods; intraspecies; relationships; social; browse; 1310 |
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The author offers advice on how a captive-raised snow leopard cub could be acclimated to humans so it could be used as a zoo “ambassador”. The cub had negative experiences with humans and lacked socialization with other animals and conspecifics. Methods of avoiding and redirecting the cub's aggressive behavior are suggested. lgh. |
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Ark Anim., Inc., P.O. Box 1154, Escondido, CA 92033-1154. e-mail: arkabc@arkanimals.com
Document Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 338 |
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358 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
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Title |
A problem of conservation of rare and endangered vertebrate animals in the mountains of southeast Kazakhstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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56-58 |
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Kazakhstan; Red Data book; protected areas; snow leopard.; 7390; Russian |
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Of 27 vertebrate animal species inhabiting the mountains of southeastern Kazakhstan and included in the Red Data Book of the USSR (1978) and Red Data Book of Kazakhstan (1978), 11 are mammals (free-toiled bat, Menzbier's marmot, dhole, Tien Shan brown bear, stone marten, otter, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, manul, and argali). Snow leopard is met in the nature reserves Aksu Jabagly and Almaty. In the Almaty nature reserve snow leopard migrates outside the protected area following the ungulates. The extension of the nature reserve would improve the protection. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of All-Union Symposium “Mountainous geosystems of intracontinental deserts and semi-deserts”. |
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SLN @ rana @ 717 |
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585 |
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Author |
Satunin K.A. |
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Title |
Review of the Mammals in Trans Caspian region |
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Miscellaneous |
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1905 |
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Vol. 25, issue. 3. |
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56 |
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Trans Casnian region; snow leopard; records.; 8100; Russian |
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Snow leopard Pardus uncia Schreber recorded in Trans Caspian region (in Sumbar rive) very rare and occasionally. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 788 |
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848 |
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Author |
Sharma, R. |
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Title |
Of Men and Mountain Ghosts: Glimpses from the Rooftop of the World |
Type |
Magazine Article |
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2010 |
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GEO |
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3 |
Issue |
6 |
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56-67 |
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snow leopard, camera trap, Spiti, India, Sharma |
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Catching a glimpse of a snow leopard is a rare and exciting event for anyone. For researchers, hideen camera traps have become a vital tool in their work. |
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GEO International |
Place of Publication |
India |
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English |
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1139 |
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Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
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Title |
Nature reserves and sanctuaries in Uzbekistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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55-61 |
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Uzbekistan; protected areas; fauna; snow leopard.; 6960; Russian |
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The protected area network in Uzbekistan is represented by 12 nature reserves (with total area of 254,000 ha) and nine sanctuaries (with total area of 217,837 ha). Protected territories and waters are divided into three types: desert, mountain, and floodplain lakes. Snow leopard is met in the Chatkal, Kizilsu, Miraka, and Zaamin nature reserves and Akbulak sanctuary. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biosphere protection and use of natural resources in the Uzbek SSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 674 |
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420 |
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Author |
Krever V. |
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Title |
Ecosystems of the High Mountains Species of Special Interest in Uzbekistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1998 |
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55-59 |
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Central Asia; mountain ecosystem; fauna; vertebrates; endangered species; threats; protected areas network; snow leopard.; 7470; Russian |
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It gives description complexes of mountain ecosystems fauna of Central Asia, endangered vertebrates, main threats to biodiversity and existing protected areas network. Among the rare animal species of the alpine and subalpine meadows first of all should be listed the West Tien Shan endemic, the Menzbier's marmot (Marmota menzbien); the markhor wild goat which still inhabits the Vakhsh range in Tadjikistan; the dhole (Cyon alpinus) which is practically extinct; the Tien Shan bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus), and the snow leopard (Uncia uncia); among birds, the wlute-chested dove (Columba leuconota), sandgrouse (Syrrhaptes tibetanus, snowcocks (Tetraogallus tibetanus, T.altaicus) and bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity Conservation in Central Asia. An Analysis of Biodiversity and Current Threats and Initial Investment Portfolio. |
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SLN @ rana @ 725 |
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596 |
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Author |
Laptev M.K. |
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Title |
The cats – Felidae |
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Miscellaneous |
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1929 |
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Issue I. |
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55-60 |
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Central Asia; Felidae; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution.; 7550; Russian |
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It describes identification features of the Felidae family species (ItŒ¤ŒlŒbus, A¤inŒn¢o, L¢no, Oigris, D…rdus, Uncia, r†m…†lurus, ¥…a…¤…l, ¥atolynx, Felis): colour, body size and skull length, length of limbs, presence or absence of ear-brushes, cheek-bones width, nasal bones, palatine bone, rapacious tooth, and acoustical capsules. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Central Asia mammals Guide (insectivorous, bats, predators, and ungulates). |
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SLN @ rana @ 733 |
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611 |
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Author |
Sludskiy A.A. |
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Mammals |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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55-79 |
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Ussr; extinct species; endangered species; Cats; tiger; leopard; snow leopard; caracal; Lynx; manul.; 8180; Russian |
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The author describes the lot of extinct and endangered mammal species inhabitants of various continents. Over the last 2,000 years, on the territory now occupied by the USSR, 11 species and sub-species of mammals died away and several dozens of species and sub-species are now endangered or rare and require special conservation measures. Big Felidae species include tiger (150 170 animals), leopard (38-48 animals, of which 20-25 permanently live in the Far East, the rest migrating), snow leopard, whose population reduced drastically (about 1,000 animals), caracal, Central Asia lynx, and manul. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: To preserve for descendants. |
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SLN @ rana @ 796 |
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899 |
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Author |
Tsherbina E.I. |
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Snow leopard or irbis |
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Miscellaneous |
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1970 |
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Turkmenistan; snow leopard; distribution.; 8420; Russian |
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In the USSR, snow leopard is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia. A considerable number of snow leopards are met in the mountains of Tajikistan, Pamir, Tien Shan, Altai, and Tuva ASSR. Snow leopard is extremely rare in Turkmenistan. It is occasionally caught/shot in Kopet-Dag. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Commercial game species of Turkmenistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 819 |
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973 |
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Author |
Velte, F. |
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Title |
Snow leopards at the Seneca Zoological Park, Rochester |
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Book Chapter |
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1982 |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
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3 |
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55-58 |
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captive; International; park; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; zoo; zoological |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1040 |
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984 |
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Author |
Burgelo T.B. |
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Brief information of snow leopard |
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Miscellaneous |
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1986 |
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Kazakhstan; snow leopard; records; analysis of food remains; captive breeding.; 6400; Russian |
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This article describes the encounters with snow leopard and their traces in various areas of Kazakhstan. In the Aksu Djabagly nature reserve, population of snow leopard does not exceed 10-12 animals. There were found remains of moral, argali, ibex, small birds, red-tailed marmot, hare (Lepus talai), mouse rodents and plants. One encounter with snow leopard is known to have occurred in the Greater Almaty Canyon in 1971-1981. There are no less than 25 snow leopards in the Jungar Ala-Tau. Snow leopard was found in the Aksu river valley, ridge Saur, and South Altai. The following number of snow leopards was kept in Kazakhstan's zoos, as of January 1, 1984: two males in Alma-Ata, one female in Chimkent. In 1976, one cub was born in the Alma-Ata zoo. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare animals of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 618 |
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201 |
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