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Records |
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Author |
Worley, M.B. |
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Title |
Hypogammaglobulinemia in snow leopards |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
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Volume |
3 |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
129-130 |
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Keywords |
captive; hypogammaglobulinemia; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; veterinary |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1045 |
Serial |
1029 |
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Author |
Phillips, L.; Simmons, L.; Newton Kelley, E. |
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Title |
Endodontics as a tool to compatibility in snow leopard pairings |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
127-128 |
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Keywords |
breeding; captive; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1036 |
Serial |
773 |
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Author |
Gaughan, M.; Doherty, J. |
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Title |
Snow leopard rearing: Infant development with particular emphasis on play behaviour |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
121-126 |
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Keywords |
behaviour; captive; development; International; rearing; snow leopard; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1030 |
Serial |
334 |
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Author |
Ruedi, D.; Heldstab, A.; Wiesner, H.; Keller, P. |
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Title |
Liver cirrhosis in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia): Case histories of three animals and suggestion of some diagnostic possibilities |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
113-129 |
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Keywords |
captive; Cirrhosis; diagnostic; history; International; Liver; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1039 |
Serial |
835 |
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Author |
Weilemann P. |
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Title |
Experiences in births of snow leopards in Zurich Zoo |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
111-116 |
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Keywords |
birth; captive; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1043 |
Serial |
1012 |
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Author |
Begg, T. |
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Title |
Nutritional bone disease in the snow leopard |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
104-107 |
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Keywords |
bone; captive; Disease; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; veterinary; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1047 |
Serial |
125 |
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Author |
O'Connor, T.; Freeman, H. |
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Title |
Maternal behavior and behavioral development in the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
103-110 |
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Keywords |
behavior; captive; development; International; Panthera-uncia; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1035 |
Serial |
733 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
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Title |
Scent marking behaviour of ounces, Uncia uncia |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
78-103 |
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Keywords |
behavior; behaviour; captive; International; marking; ounce; pedigree; scent; Scent-Marking; snow leopard; Uncia uncia; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1037 |
Serial |
818 |
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Author |
Burgener, N.; Gusset, M.; Schmid, H. |
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Title |
Frustrated appetitive foraging behavior, stereotypic pacing, and fecal glucocorticoid levels in snow leopards (Uncia uncia) in the Zurich Zoo |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
74-83 |
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Keywords |
behavior; captive; fecal; feeding strategy; physiological; snow leopard; zoo |
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Abstract |
This study hypothesized that permanently frustrated, appetitive-foraging behavior caused the stereotypic pacing regularly observed in captive carnivores. Using 2 adult female snow leopards (Uncia uncia), solitarily housed in the Zurich Zoo, the study tested this hypothesis experimentally with a novel feeding method: electronically controlled, time-regulated feeding boxes. The expected result of employing this active foraging device as a successful coping strategy was reduced behavioral and physiological measures of stress, compared with a control-feeding regime without feeding boxes. The study assessed this through behavioral observations and by evaluating glucocorticoid levels noninvasively from feces. Results indicated that the 2 snow leopards did not perform successful coping behavior through exercising active foraging behavior or through displaying the stereotypic pacing. The data support a possible explanation: The box-feeding method did not provide the 2 snow leopards with the external stimuli to satisfy their appetitive behavioral needs. Moreover, numerous other factors not necessarily or exclusively related to appetitive behavior could have caused and influenced the stereotypic pacing. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 915 |
Serial |
202 |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title |
Social Behavior in the Snow Leopards and its implications for captive management |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
71-77 |
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Keywords |
social; behavior; captive; management; captivity; zoo; zoos; browse; 3600 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 44 |
Serial |
314 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vogt, P. |
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Title |
New enclosures for snow leopards (Uncia uncia) at Krefeld Zoo |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
67-70 |
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Keywords |
captive; enclosures; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1041 |
Serial |
988 |
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Author |
Nardelli, F. |
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Title |
Keeping and breeding snow leopards at the Rare Felids Increasing Centre, Nettuno, Italy |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
63-66 |
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Keywords |
breeding; captive; felids; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1033 |
Serial |
715 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The 1979 world register for the captive population of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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62-75 |
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Keywords |
captive; captive-population; panthera uncia; snow leopard |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 997 |
Serial |
150 |
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Author |
Knowles, J. |
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Title |
Snow leopards (Panthera uncia) at Marwell Zoological Park |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
59-62 |
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Keywords |
captive; International; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; snow leopard; zoo; zoological |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1031 |
Serial |
539 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Guerrero, D. |
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Title |
Animal behavior concerns & solutions: snow leopard (Uncia uncia) evaluation, zoo |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Anim.Keepers' Forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
56-58 |
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Keywords |
aggressive-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; diets; endangered; threatened-species; genetics; handling-methods; intraspecies-relationships; social-behavior; husbandry; zoos; snow leopard; aggressive; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; methods; intraspecies; relationships; social; browse; 1310 |
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Abstract |
The author offers advice on how a captive-raised snow leopard cub could be acclimated to humans so it could be used as a zoo “ambassador”. The cub had negative experiences with humans and lacked socialization with other animals and conspecifics. Methods of avoiding and redirecting the cub's aggressive behavior are suggested. lgh. |
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Notes |
Ark Anim., Inc., P.O. Box 1154, Escondido, CA 92033-1154. e-mail: arkabc@arkanimals.com
Document Type: English |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 338 |
Serial |
358 |
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Author |
Velte, F. |
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Title |
Snow leopards at the Seneca Zoological Park, Rochester |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
55-58 |
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Keywords |
captive; International; park; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; zoo; zoological |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1040 |
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984 |
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Author |
Pokrovskiy V.S. |
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Title |
The role of zoos in conservation of rare predator mammal species |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1979 |
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54-56 |
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snow leopard; captive breeding; Zoo.; 7950; Russian |
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Snow leopards are kept in 50 zoos worldwide, where some 70 animals were born. There are 26 snow leopards in 28 zoos of the USSR. The zoos of Chicago and Kaunas are specialized in breeding snow leopards. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 773 |
Serial |
781 |
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Author |
Burgelo T.B. |
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Title |
Brief information of snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1986 |
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54-55 |
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Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; records; analysis of food remains; captive breeding.; 6400; Russian |
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Abstract |
This article describes the encounters with snow leopard and their traces in various areas of Kazakhstan. In the Aksu Djabagly nature reserve, population of snow leopard does not exceed 10-12 animals. There were found remains of moral, argali, ibex, small birds, red-tailed marmot, hare (Lepus talai), mouse rodents and plants. One encounter with snow leopard is known to have occurred in the Greater Almaty Canyon in 1971-1981. There are no less than 25 snow leopards in the Jungar Ala-Tau. Snow leopard was found in the Aksu river valley, ridge Saur, and South Altai. The following number of snow leopards was kept in Kazakhstan's zoos, as of January 1, 1984: two males in Alma-Ata, one female in Chimkent. In 1976, one cub was born in the Alma-Ata zoo. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare animals of Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 618 |
Serial |
201 |
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Author |
Bannikov A.G. |
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Title |
We must save them |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1982 |
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49-50 |
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Ussr; endangered species; Red Data book; snow leopard; biology; distribution; number; captive breeding; conservation.; 6160; Russian |
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Abstract |
It describes the USSR's fauna species included in the Red Data Book and gives an assessment of endangered species conservation practices throughout the world. It says about ways and perspectives of conservation and rehabilitation of rare animals in the USSR. It provides brief information concerning snow leopard's biology, distribution, number, opportunities for captive breeding, and international conservation activities aimed to protect this species. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 594 |
Serial |
113 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
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Title |
Breeding ounces, Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1775) in zoological gardens |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
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Pages ![sorted by First Page field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
49-50 |
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Keywords |
breeding; captive; International; ounce; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; zoo; zoological; zoological-gardens; zoological gardens |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1038 |
Serial |
822 |
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Author |
Schmidt, A.M.; Hess, D.L.; Schmidt, M.J.; Smith, R.C.; Lewis, C.R. |
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Title |
Serum concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone, and sexual behaviour during the normal oestrous cycle in the leopard (Panthera pardus) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of Reproductive Fertility |
Abbreviated Journal |
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82 |
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43-49 |
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captive; Ovulation; Panthera pardus; Progesterone; Serum; sexual behaviour |
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Three mature nulliparous female leopards were studied for 5 years. During three separate 6-month periods serum oestradiol and progesterone concentrations were measured at weekly intervals. Oestradiol was elevated over 21 pg/ml for 54 weeks during these 3 periods, and 36 oestradiol peaks (65\m=.\8\m=+-\6\m=.\3pg/ml (mean \m=+-\s.e.m.), range 21\p=n-\172pg/ml) were identified. Daily frequency of feline reproductive behaviours averaged over each week increased from 1\m=.\9\m=+-\0\m=.\2(n = 93) during weeks with low serum oestradiol concentrations (<21 pg/ml) to 5\m=.\3\m=+-\0\m=.\6(n = 54) during weeks when serum oestradiol concentrations (>21 pg/ml) were high. Increased serum progesterone concentrations (13\p=n-\98n/gml) were observed on 5 occasions in 2 leopards housed together. These presumptive luteal phases lasted from 1 to 5 weeks. Baseline progesterone values were 1\m=.\6\m=+-\0\m=.\4 ng/m(nl= 131). No progesterone increments were observed in isolated animals, and serum concentrations remained at baseline levels. These limited observations suggest that female leopards do not require intromission to induce ovulation and luteal function. The average interval between oestradiol peaks for cycles with no progesterone increment was 3\m=.\4weeks (range 1\p=n-\6weeks). The interval for the 3 complete cycles associated with elevated progesterone concentrations was 7\m=.\3weeks. Analysis of sexual behaviours over the 5-year study period revealed no evidence of seasonality in these
captive leopards. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 923 |
Serial |
873 |
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Author |
Sloane, A.; Kelly, C.; McDavitt, S.; Marples, N. |
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Title |
Big cats in captivity: a quantitative analysis of enrichment |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Adv.Etho |
Abbreviated Journal |
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33 |
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43 |
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Keywords |
abnormal-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; zoos; enrichment; abnormal; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; browse; 1280; study; big; big cats; Cats; cat; zoo; effects; Lions; lion; jaguar; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; behaviour; using; activity; activities; change; presence; enclosures; range; scent; cage; horse; hides; management |
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Studies on three species of big cats at Dublin Zoo have led to firm conclusions about the effects of certain forms of enrichment, some of which will be presented here. Lions, jaguars, and snow leopards were studied over two years and their behaviours quantified using focal animal sampling during selected hours during daylight. By comparison of these activity budgets with and without the enrichments being present, it was possible to identify the exact behavioural changes caused by each enrichment method, and to quantify these changes. In this contribution we present results showing that the presence of a platform in both lion and jaguar enclosures dramatically reduced stereotypic pacing behaviour. We will demonstrate that the effects of short term enrichment devices may have a wide range of effects on behaviours which outlast the presence of the stimulus. For instance scents added to the cage, or food/play items such as horse hides, hidden fish or ice-blocks often reduce pacing and increase resting later in the day, even after the cats have ceased using the enrichment items. This reduction in pacing and increase in resting time often meant that the amount of the enclosure used per hour was actually reduced with the presence of new stimuli, as result opposite to what might have been expected. The results of these studies will be discussed in relation to effective animal management. |
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WILDLIFE REVIEW ABSTRACTS (“Contributions to the International Symposium on Physiology and Ethology of Wild and Zoo Animals, Berlin, Germany, 7-10 October 1998”; Hofer, Heribert; Pitra, Christian; Hofmann, Reinhold R., editors). |
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SLN @ rana @ 349 |
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897 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
The 1981 annual report of the captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) population |
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Report |
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1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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41-47 |
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captive; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; pedigree; population; snow leopard |
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International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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3 |
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SLN @ rana @ 956 |
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155 |
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Author |
Pfeil, A.; Lucker, H.; Pfeil, I. |
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Title |
Leiomyoma in the urinary bladder of a female snow leopard (Uncia uncia, Schreber, 1776) |
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Journal Article |
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2004 |
Publication |
Tier„rztliche Praxis Kleintiere |
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32 |
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1 |
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40-44 |
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Bladder; captive; diagnostic; Female; german; leopard; origin; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; surgery; therapy; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; urinary; veterinary; zoo |
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Summary
A leiomyoma of the urinary bladder in a 14-year-old female snow leopard exhibiting bloody vaginal discharge was removed by partial cystectomy. Gravel (struvite) was found in the urine of the inflammatory bladder. Additionally ovario-hysterectomy was performed. Histological findings showed a glandular-cystic hyperplasia. Tumors of the bladder are very rare in cats. Specifically the benign tumors of the bladder very often have no clinical relevance and rarely result in bladder dysfunction. Therefore they might remain undiagnosed in many cases, particularly since the diagnostic procedure in big cats is very extensive. Leiomyoma of the bladder in snow leopards have not been described yet. The present paper describes the surgery performed, the succeeding therapy, the struvit prophylaxis, and discusses the aetiology of the leiomyoma's origin on the basis of current literature. Zusammenfassung
Bei einer 14-j„hrigen Schneeleopardin mit blutigem Vaginalausfluss wurde ein Leiomyom der Blase durch partielle Zystektomie entfernt. Im Urin und in der entzndeten Blase konnte Grieá (Struvit) nachgewiesen werden. Gleichzeitig wurde eine Ovariohysterektomie durchgefhrt. Der histologische Befund ergab eine glandul„r-zystische Hyperplasie des Endometriums. Tumoren der Harnblase sind bei Katzen sehr selten. Vor allem benigne Blasentumoren haben oft keine klinische Relevanz und fhren selten zu Blasenfunktionsst”rungen. Es ist daher m”glich, dass sie insbesondere bei Groákatzen wegen der aufwendigen Diagnostik bersehen werden. Leiomyome in der Blase sind beim Schneeleoparden bisher nicht beschrieben. In diesem Artikel werden die durchgefhrte Operation, die folgende Therapie und Struvitprophylaxe beschrieben sowie m”gliche Žtiologien der Entstehung des Leiomyoms anhand der Literatur diskutiert. |
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In German. Title: Leiomyom in der Blase bei einem weiblichen Schneeleoparden (Uncia uncia, Schreber, 1776).
Aus dem Zoologischen Garten Dresden (Direktor: Dr. H. Lcker) und der Tier„rztlichen Klinik Dr. I. Pfeil, Dresden. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1055 |
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772 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title |
The snow leopard, today and yesterday |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 2 |
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2 |
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37-43 |
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Keywords |
captive; captive populations; captivity; International; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1049 |
Serial |
316 |
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