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	Author	Formozov A.N.
	Title	Fauna of mountainous areas in Kazakhstan		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1987	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	115-126
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; snow leopard.; 6720; Russian
	Abstract	The author provides description of fauna of Kazakhstan's mountainous areas. Fauna of the mountain taiga is also typical for the forests of South Siberia. Ungulate species such as musk deer and ibex are common for rocky taiga areas. In the Altai, ibex, musk deer, and wild sheep are preyed on by dhole and snow leopard and more typical species such as glutton and wolf. Ibex, argali, and irbis are typical for Transili Ala-Tau and West Tien Shan. Tien Shan is the only area of the USSR with quite many irbis preserved. The ridges of this mountainous area located in Kazakhstan are very likely to be an area the most densely populated by snow leopards within the predator's habitat.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 650		Serial	284
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	Author	Berezovikov N.N.
	Title	The Markakol nature reserve		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1990	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	115-128
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Markakol nature reserve; location; climate; soil; flora; fauna; snow leopard.; 6250; Russian
	Abstract	It provides general information about the Markakol nature reserve (Kazakhstan), physico-geographical characteristic, and description of flora and fauna. Snow leopards were noticed to enter the nature reserve from time to time, which seems to be very small for the predator to inhabit it permanently.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 603		Serial	132
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	Author	Plakhov K.N.
	Title	Menzbier's marmot in Kazakhstan		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2002	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	106-109
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Menzbier's marmot; predators; snow leopard.; 7900; Russian
	Abstract	Menzbier's marmot is preyed on by snow leopard, bear, wolf, fox, bearded vulture, golden eagle, black vulture, and raven. A harm caused by the predators to the Kazakhstan population of marmot made up 2,000 3,000 in 2001.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 768		Serial	774
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	Author	Zhiryakov V.A.
	Title	The Almaty nature reserve		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1990	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	102-114
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; snow leopard; number.; 8800; Russian
	Abstract	It provides general information about the Almatya nature reserve (Kazakhstan), its physico-geographical features and description of flora and fauna. Snow leopard inhabits alpine zone and goes down as low as forest-meadow zone following ibex in winter. There are two or three families of snow leopard in the nature reserve. The population of ibex is 600 700 animals.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 857		Serial	1086
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	Author	Kovshar A.F.
	Title	Preservation of gene pool of rare and endangered animal species		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1982	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	100-107
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; gene pool; rare species; mammals; ungulates; carnivores; snow leopard; rodents; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes.; 7360; Russian
	Abstract	The rare species are protected in six nature reserves in Kazakhstan, including 9 mammals, 29 birds, and one reptile species. More than 20 rare and endangered species inhabiting Kazakhstan cannot be met within the nature reserves. The point is to establish a network of state nature reserves, particularly in steppe and desert area of the country.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The nature conservation in Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 714		Serial	581
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	Author	Kovshar A.F.
	Title	A problem of rare and endangered animal species in Kazakhstan		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1982	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	99-101
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; rare species; Red Data book; mammals; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes; snow leopard; researching; conservation; hunting prohibition; habitat restoration; genome conservation.; 7350; Russian
	Abstract	The Red Book of the Kazakh SSR includes 91 rare and endangered vertebrate animal species: 30 mammal, 48 bird, eight reptile, one amphibian, and four fish species. 26 species (Menzbier's marmot, marten species, lynx, snow leopard, and other species) became rare because of a direct anthropogenic pressure. The prohibition of hunting, conservation and rehabilitation of their habitats, reproduction in enclosures and preservation of some species' genomes is a way that would conserve rare species, the authors believe.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and the conservation challenges.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 713		Serial	580
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	Author	Koshkarev E.P.
	Title	Key areas of snow leopard's habitat as main conservation objects		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1990	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Part. 1.	Issue	Pages	97-98
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Southern Siberia; Central Asia; Talass ridge; Chatkal ridge; Zeravshan ridge; Hissar ridge; species range; key sites; snow leopard; nature reserves.; 7260; Russian
	Abstract	The most vulnerable key areas within the snow leopard habitat are East Kazakhstan (an area of 48,000 square km) with no protected areas network established, and South Siberia (131,000 square km), where snow leopard is protected in three nature reserves. These areas are distant from main part of the habitat, isolated and have more extreme conditions. In Central Asia's key area (213,000 square km) linked to a main Chinese-Afghani part of the habitat, snow leopard was found in 11 nature reserves and two national parks. For reliable protection of this species it would be expedient to strengthen the role of the mountain nature reserves by means of extension and amalgamation of the areas, and other measures.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Environmental problems of wildlife protection.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 704		Serial	560
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	Author	Kovshar A.F.
	Title	About representativeness of terrain vertebrate fauna in the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve for the whole West Tien Shan region		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2001	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol.8.	Issue	Pages	97-99
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; mammals; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7380; Russian
	Abstract	Mammals inhabiting the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve make up 79.6 percent of the whole mammal fauna of the West Tien Shan. The following endangered species live in the area: argali, brown bear, dhole, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, stone marten, porcupine, and free-toiled bat. Snow leopard deserves a special attention.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biological diversity of the West Tien Shan (the Kazakhstan part). Proceedings of the Aksu Jabagly state nature reserve.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 716		Serial	583
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	Author	Prokopov K.P.
	Title	Taxonomic list of mammal fauna of eastern Kazakhstan		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1990	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol. I.	Issue	Pages	92-93
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Altai; Zaisan valley; Saur-Tarbagatai; mammals; snow leopard.; 7990; Russian
	Abstract	During the period 1965 through 1988, studies were conducted in the north-east of Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan's Altai, Zaisan depression, Saur-Tarbagatai) and list of mammals (104 species) for the area made.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of V Congress mammalogy' society of the Academy of Science of the USSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 777		Serial	794
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	Author	Kuznetzov B.A.
	Title	Felidae		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1948	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol.13 (XXVIII)	Issue	Pages	88-89
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; distribution; snow leopard.; 7490; Russian
	Abstract	The snow leopard widely wide distributed in mountains of Middle and Central Asia. Irbis meets in Altai, Saur, Tarbagatai, Jungarian and Zaili Ala Tau, Kirghiz ridge and Talass within the Kazakhstan. The snow leopard is very rare in Southern Altai, and probably it stay here occasionally.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 727		Serial	602
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	Author	Shnitnikov V.N.
	Title	Rocks and taluses. Alpine meadows. Economic value of local animals		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1934	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Part. 1. South Kazakhstan.	Issue	Pages	86-88
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8140; Russian
	Abstract	It reviews fauna of rocks, taluses, and alpine meadows of South Kazakhstan. The most typical mammal of rocks and taluses are picas (I¤hotona rutila and I. macrotis), ibex (¥…dr… sibirica), and snow leopard (Felis irbis). Besides, snow leopard, along with Tien Shan bear (Ursus l†u¤Œn¢o), ibex, mountain wolf (¥uŒn alpinus) and others, is met in the alpine meadow zone. Zoo-export of snow leopards to the zoos does not result in extermination of the animals but generates income. Various animal species are subject to trade as zoos do not limit their collections with some specific species or groups; quite the contrary they are interested in obtaining each species. Valuable animals exported from Kazakhstan are tiger, snow leopard, Tien-Shan bear, argali, and mountain wolf. The latter costs 1,000 roubles in gold, and argali even 1,500 roubles.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 792		Serial	885
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	Author	Kovshar A.F.
	Title	Snow leopard. Uncia uncia		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1985	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	85-86
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian
	Abstract	In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 718		Serial	584
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	Author	Bekenov A.B.
	Title	Fauna of mammals in the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel”		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2002	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	83-87
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Altyn-Emel national park; mammals; endangered mammals; snow leopard.; 6230; Russian
	Abstract	Over 80 mammal species, nine of which are included in the Red Data Book (stone marten, marbled polecat, otter, manul, snow leopard, dziggetai, argali, bear), inhabit the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel”.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 601		Serial	128
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	Author	Kovshar A.F.
	Title	The Aksu Jabagly nature reserve		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1990	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	80-102
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; snow leopard; wild ibex.; 7420; Russian
	Abstract	It provides general information about the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve (Kazakhstan), its physico-geographical features, description of flora and fauna. The rarest predator of the nature reserve is snow leopard. Its population is about 10 pairs. Its distribution and behavioral patterns are correlated with its main prey ibex. In the past, snow leopard used to be a common species for the Talas Ala-Tau. Today its number has reduced.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 720		Serial	586
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	Author	Baidavletov R.J.
	Title	Large predators of the Kazakhstan Altai and their importance for hunting industry		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2002	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	79-81
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Altai; large predators; snow leopard; distribution; number; preys.; 6110; Russian
	Abstract	Fauna of large predatory mammals in the Kazakhstan Altai is represented by five species: wolf, bear, glutton, lynx, and snow leopard. Snow leopard inhabits the Sarymsakty and Tarbagai ridges and South Altai. This species is observed to regularly penetrate into the Kutun and Kurchum ridges. Its habitat covers an area of 1,800 sq. km, its population being 14-16 animals. The population density is 0.7 1.0 animals per 100 sq. km. A hunting area of a female animal with two cubs is 45 85 sq. km; a male 120 sq. km. Snow leopard main preys on ibex (41.1 percent), roe-deer (31.0 percent), and moral (13.8 percent); in summer on gray marmot (28.6 percent). Snow leopard is also known to prey on hares, birds, argali, and elks.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 590		Serial	107
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	Author	Sludskiy A.A.
	Title	*Snow leopard or irbis Pantera (Uncia) uncia* Schreber (1776)**		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1973	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol. 34. Hunting mammals of Kazakhstan	Issue	Pages	74-83
	Keywords	Ussr; Kazakhstan; snow leopard; species range; distribution; number; habitats; hunting; pelts; conservation measures.; 8170; Russian
	Abstract	A detailed description of the snow leopard habitat in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Pakistan, and India is given. Provided are data concerning its distribution and population size in the USSR, Kazakhstan and other neighbour countries, as well as its habitat, catching, and fur trade. Reduction of the snow leopard catching volumes for zoological trade to 10 or less animals is recommended to preserve the species; establish two new highland nature reserves; improve the management of snow leopard raising in captivity.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Volumes of the Institute of Zoology, Kazakh SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 795		Serial	898
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	Author	Grachev Yu.A.
	Title	Snow leopard Uncia uncia Sch. 1775		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1991	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Vol. 1. Animals.	Issue	Pages	73-75
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Red Data boo; category of threat; distribution; number; biology; threats; conservation measures.; 6800; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard is a rare species with shrinking habitat and decreasing population (category III). It is distributed in Tien Shan (the ridges of Karjantau, Ugam, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Kunghey, Terskey, Ketmen), Djungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saur, and South Altai. This species has disappeared in the Syrdarya Karatau and the mountains of North Tien Shan. Its total number in Kazakhstan is estimated to be 180-200 animals. The threats are reduction of mountain ungulates and poaching. Snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly, Alma-Ata, and Markakol nature reserves and the Alma-Ata, Lepsin, and Tokhta sanctuaries. The Djungar nature reserve needs to be established.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 658		Serial	342
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	Author	Fedosenko A.K.
	Title	Relationship between the predators and wild ungulates in North Tien Shan and Jungar Alatau		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1979	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	72-74
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; predators-preys relationship; snow leopard; preys.; 6670; Russian
	Abstract	Ibex is a main prey for snow leopards. The role of marmots and snow cocks in snow leopard's consumption is negligent. It can prey on morals in the fir-wood. A case of snow leopard's attacking a dog is also known.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 645		Serial	270
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	Author	Oruntaeva K.B.
	Title	The Zailiyskiy natural national park		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1988	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	71-86
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Zaaliyskiy national park; establishment; fauna; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7810; Russian
	Abstract	The Zailiyskiy state natural national park is suggested to establish in the center of northern micro slope of Zailiyskiy Alatau. There are 42 mammal, 138 bird, tow amphibian, and eight reptile and fish species, and 145 daylight butterfly species in the Zailiyskiy Alatay. Of them, seven mammal species such as argali, Tien Shan bear, snow leopard, Turkistan lynx, stone marten, Central Asian otter, and Indian porcupine are included in the Red Data Books of Kazakhstan and USSR.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: New nature reserves of Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 759		Serial	755
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	Author	Gulyaeva T.S.
	Title	About protection of natural complexes in south Altai		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1986	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	68-69
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Altai; mammals; snow leopard.; 6830; Russian
	Abstract	To ensure proper conservation of valuable natural complexes it is proposed that a nature reserve be established in the upper river Bakhturma. There are over 20 mammal species there, dhole and snow leopard being included in the Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR and Red List of IUCN.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Geographical problems of wildlife protection development.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 661		Serial	360
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	Author	Bekenov A.B.
	Title	About the IUCN categories and criteria for animals inclusion in Red Data Books and lists (project INTAS 99-1483)		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2002	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	67-71
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Red Data book; categories of threat; assessment; snow leopard.; 6220; Russian
	Abstract	Uncia uncia in Kazakhstan is defined as EN C 2a(i); D1. The International Red List (2000) attributes this species to EN C 2a, which is an example of concurrence in the assessments at regional and global levels.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 600		Serial	127
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	Author	Satimbekov R.
	Title	Nature reserves of Kazakhstan and protection of rare predatory animal species		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1979	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	64-65
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; protected areas; snow leopard.; 8090; Russian
	Abstract	There are 20 snow leopards in the Aksu-Djabagly nature reserve, and three four families in the Alma-Ata nature reserve. Single snow leopards are known to be met in the Markakol nature reserve.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 787		Serial	847
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	Author	Grachev Yu.A.
	Title	Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1978	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	Part 1. Vertebrate animals.	Issue	Pages	64-67
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; historical range; conservation.; 6790; Russian
	Abstract	Snow leopard is rare and endangered species. At present it is met in Tien Shan and the spurs: in the ridges of Pskem, Ugam, Karjantau, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Ketmene, Kungei Alatau, Terskey Alatau, as well as Jungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saure, and Altai. In 19th century, snow leopard used to be met in the Karatau ridge (the Syrdarya ridge). Over the last two decades population of snow leopard reduced due to increased development of mountainous areas and reduction of wild animal populations (ibex, argali, morals, marmots, etc.). In Kazakhstan, snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly and Alma-Ata nature reserves.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 657		Serial	341
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	Author	Kovshar A.F.
	Title	A problem of conservation of rare and endangered vertebrate animals in the mountains of southeast Kazakhstan		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1982	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	56-58
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; Red Data book; protected areas; snow leopard.; 7390; Russian
	Abstract	Of 27 vertebrate animal species inhabiting the mountains of southeastern Kazakhstan and included in the Red Data Book of the USSR (1978) and Red Data Book of Kazakhstan (1978), 11 are mammals (free-toiled bat, Menzbier's marmot, dhole, Tien Shan brown bear, stone marten, otter, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, manul, and argali). Snow leopard is met in the nature reserves Aksu Jabagly and Almaty. In the Almaty nature reserve snow leopard migrates outside the protected area following the ungulates. The extension of the nature reserve would improve the protection.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of All-Union Symposium “Mountainous geosystems of intracontinental deserts and semi-deserts”.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 717		Serial	585
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	Author	Burgelo T.B.
	Title	Brief information of snow leopard		Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1986	Publication	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	Pages	54-55
	Keywords	Kazakhstan; snow leopard; records; analysis of food remains; captive breeding.; 6400; Russian
	Abstract	This article describes the encounters with snow leopard and their traces in various areas of Kazakhstan. In the Aksu Djabagly nature reserve, population of snow leopard does not exceed 10-12 animals. There were found remains of moral, argali, ibex, small birds, red-tailed marmot, hare (Lepus talai), mouse rodents and plants. One encounter with snow leopard is known to have occurred in the Greater Almaty Canyon in 1971-1981. There are no less than 25 snow leopards in the Jungar Ala-Tau. Snow leopard was found in the Aksu river valley, ridge Saur, and South Altai. The following number of snow leopards was kept in Kazakhstan's zoos, as of January 1, 1984: two males in Alma-Ata, one female in Chimkent. In 1976, one cub was born in the Alma-Ata zoo.
	Address
	Corporate Author			Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Editor
	Language		Summary Language	Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue	Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	Medium
	Area		Expedition	Conference
	Notes	Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare animals of Kazakhstan.		Approved	no
	Call Number	SLN @ rana @ 618		Serial	201
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