Home | << 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >> [11–12] |
![]() |
Records | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Author | Mongolian Biosphere & Ecology Association | ||||
Title | Mongolian Biosphere & Ecology Association Report March 2010 | Type | Manuscript | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages ![]() |
|||
Keywords | nature; tourism; surveys; survey; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; attack; domestic; Animals; Animal; illegal; illegal hunting; hunting; territory; province; 2010; hunt; 1990; movements; movement; pasture; desert; number; species; birds; river; mountain; hunters; hunter; recent; government; structure; management; national; central; people; Report; gobi; Gobi Desert; reproduction; Adult; meat; food; ibex; wild; wild sheep; sheep; marmot; nutrition; schools; population; use; local; big; big game; big-game; game; 310; mountains; wolves; wolf; Seasons; times; zones; global; Mongolia; 40; history; ecology | ||||
Abstract | In accordance with order of the Ministry of Nature and Tourism, zoologists of our association have made surveys in three ways such as reasons why snow leopards attack domestic animals, “Snow leopard” trial operation to count them and illegal hunting in territories of Khovd, Gobi-Altai, Bayankhongor, Uvurkhangai and Umnugobi provinces from September 2009 to January 2010. As result of these surveys it has made the following conclusions in the followings: Reason to hunt them illegally: the principal reason is that administrative units have been increased and territories of administrative units have been diminished. There have been four provinces in 1924 to 1926, 18 since 1965, 21 since 1990. Such situation limits movements of herdsmen completely and pastures digressed much than ever before. As result of such situation, 70% of pastures become desert. Such digression caused not only heads of animals and also number of species. Guarantee is that birds such as owls, cuckoo, willow grouse in banks of Uyert river, Burkhanbuudai mountain, located in Biger soum, Gobi-Altai province, which are not hunted by hunters, are disappearing in the recent two decades. For that reason we consider it is urgently necessary for the government to convert administrative unit structures into four provinces. This would influence herdsmen moving across hundreds km and pastures could depart from digression. Second reason: cooperative movement won. The issues related to management and strengthening of national cooperatives, considered by Central Committee of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in the meeting in March 1953 was the start of cooperatives' movement. Consideration by Yu. Tsedenbal, chairman of Ministers Council, chairman of the MPRP, on report “Result of to unify popular units and some important issues to maintain entity management of agricultural cooperatives” in the fourth meeting by the Central Committee of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party /MPRP/ on December 16-17, 1959, proclaimed complete victory of cooperative. At the end of 1959, it could unify 767 small cooperative into 389 ones, unify 99.3 % of herdsmen and socialize 73.3 % of animals. The remaining of animals amount 6 million 163 thousands animals, and equals to 26.7% of total animals. This concerned number of animals related to the article mentioned that every family should have not more that 50 animals in Khangai zone and not more 75 animals in Gobi desert. It shows that such number could not satisfy needs of family if such number is divided into five main animals in separating with reproduction animals and adult animals. So herdsmen started hunt hoofed animals secretly and illegally in order to satisfy their meat needs. Those animals included main food of snow leopard such as ibex, wild sheep, and marmot. Third reason is that the state used to hunt ibex, which are main nutrition of snow leopards, every year. The administrative unit of the soum pursued policy to hunt ibex in order to provide meat needs of secondary schools and hospitals. That's why this affected decrease of ibex population. Preciously from 1986 to 1990 the permissions to hunt one thousands of wild sheep and two thousands of ibexes were hunt for domestic alimentary use every year. Not less than 10 local hunters of every soum used to take part in big game of ibexes. Also they hunted many ibexes, chose 3-10 best ibexes and hid them in the mountains for their consummation during hunting. Fourth reason: hunting of wolves. Until 1990 the state used to give prizes to hunter, who killed a wolf in any seasons of the year. Firstly it offered a sheep for the wolf hunter and later it gave 25 tugrugs /15 USD/. Every year, wolf hunting was organized several times especially picking wolf-cubs influenced spread and population of wolves. So snow leopard came to the places where wolves survived before and attack domestic animals. Such situation continued until 1990. Now population of ibexes has decreased than before 1990 since the state stopped hunting wolves, population of wolves increased in mountainous zones. We didn't consider it had been right since it was natural event. However population of ibexes decreased. Fifth reason: Global warming. In recent five years it has had a drought and natural disaster from excessive snow in the places where it has never had such natural disasters before. But Mongolia has 40 million heads of domestic animals it has never increased like such quantity in its history before. We consider it is not incorrect that decrease of domestic animals could give opportunities to raise population of wild animals. Our next survey is to make attempt to fix heads of snow leopards correctly with low costs. |
||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1100 | Serial | 705 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Roberts, T.J. | ||||
Title | The Mammals of Pakistan | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1977 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages ![]() |
|||
Keywords | Pakistan; ecology; status; distribution; browse; 2200 | ||||
Abstract | Brief description of physical characteristics, ecology,status, and distribution of snow leopard in Pakistan | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Ernest Benn | Place of Publication | London and Tonbridge | Editor | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | 156-158 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 38 | Serial | 825 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | International Snow Leopard Trust | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard News Summer/ Fall 1999 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Snow Leopard News | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages ![]() |
|||
Keywords | distribution; stutus; fur-trade; bones; medicine; conservation; enforcement; awareness; education; poaching; killing; hunting; web-of-life-poster; Slims; Nepal; field-study; Mongolia; prey; pelts; livestock; retaliatory-killing; habitat; browse; 4420 | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Seattle, WA | Editor | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Full Text at URLTable of Contents1.Conservation Challenges2.Education in Action: Posters Distributed in Mongolia and Bhutan3.5th SLIMS Workshop Held in Nepal4.News and Notes5.Thoughts From a Snow Leopard6.Snow Leopard Spot | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 430 | Serial | 927 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Stockley, G. | ||||
Title | Big Game Shooting In the Indian Empire | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1928 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages ![]() |
|||
Keywords | hunting; big-game; India; browse; big; game; 2000 | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Constable | Place of Publication | London | Editor | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 12 | Serial | 938 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Stockley, G. | ||||
Title | Stalking in the Himalayas and Northern India | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1936 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages ![]() |
|||
Keywords | Himalaya; India; hunting; big-game; browse; big game; big; game; 2010 | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Herbert Jenkins | Place of Publication | London | Editor | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 13 | Serial | 939 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Wajrak, A. | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard Skins in Poland (Polowanie Na Sniezna Pantere) | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | Gazeta Wyborcza. | |
Volume | Issue | Pages ![]() |
|||
Keywords | Russia; Ussr; skins; furs; pelts; poaching; trade; browse; Soviet-Union; soviet union; soviet; union; 3160; information; 920; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; skin | ||||
Abstract | Full Text: In 1991, Dr Andrzej Kruszewicz of the Institute of Ecology of the Polish Academy of Sciences saw a “quite fresh” snow leopard skin on sale by a Russian in a Warsaw market for three million Polish zlotys ($300). A few weeks later he saw another skin in a shop in the centre of Warsaw. In spring 1992, Marcin Waslawski from the Institute of Geography saw a snow leopard skin in the same market for the equivalent of $200. The seller was an Asian from a former Soviet Republic. In summer 1992, Wajrak himself saw a snow leopard skin in a hunters' shop in Warsaw and in winter saw one in the home of a Polish hunter, who said it was a gift from a Mongolian friend. In winter 1994, a student from Britain saw a Polish long coat of snow leopard skins in Bialowieza. Wajrak saw a skin in a Warsaw shop, which the owner said was 15-20 years old; he got it from a Polish diplomat who had been in Mongolia and had three snow leopard skins. The skin was priced at the equivalent of $1,000. Wajrak added that he had been told that it was possible to buy tiger skins from Russians in Poland and he was trying to find one; I have not heard from him since. | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Information from Adam Wajrak of Gazeta Wyboracza (T: 48 2 416 920) 24/4/94. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 268 | Serial | 1002 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Xu, H.F.; Zhang, E.D.; Song, H.G. | ||||
Title | Wildlife conservation and management principles and techniques | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1998 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages ![]() |
|||
Keywords | 5620 | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | East China Normal University Press | Place of Publication | Shanghai | Editor | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 546 | Serial | 1040 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Zhirnov, L.; Ilyinsky, V. | ||||
Title | The Great Gobi National Park – a refuge for rare animals of the Central Asian deserts | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1986 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages ![]() |
|||
Keywords | gobi; Mongolia; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; distribution; protected-area; browse; 2720 | ||||
Abstract | Discusses snow leopard distribution in Great Gobi National Park | ||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Centre for International Projects, GKNT | Place of Publication | Moscow | Editor | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 91 | Serial | 1081 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Allen, P. | ||||
Title | Irbis Enterprises: A Project of the International Snow Leopard Trust | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | 6 | Issue | 1 | Pages ![]() |
1-3 |
Keywords | Islt; irbis-enterprises; irbis; income; herders; incentive; grazing; limitations; poaching; prey; resentment; livestock; wool; cashmere; conservation; tolerance; predation; education; browse; 4320 | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Columbus Zoo and Aquarium | Editor | ||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Full Text at URLJournal Title: The Conservationist | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 420 | Serial | 66 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Anonymous | ||||
Title | Snow leopard management plan of Mongolia (draft) | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages ![]() |
1-18 | ||
Keywords | snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; management; plan; Mongolia; Report; world wildlife fund; world-wildlife-fund; wildlife; country; countries; Uvs; protected; protected area; protected-area; area; administration; nature; environment; 2000 | ||||
Abstract | |||||
Address | |||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Report prepared in collaboration among the World Wildlife Fund Mongolia country office, Uvs Nuur Protected Area Administration, the Ministry of Nature and the Environment, and concerned agencies and individuals. March 2000. Draft. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 993 | Serial | 91 | ||
Permanent link to this record |