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Author Gajurel, D.
Title Snow Leopards Found in Nepal's Langtang National Park Type Unsupported: Electronic Citation
Year 2006 Publication Environment News Service Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (up)
Keywords Langtang; leopard; leopards; national; National-park; national park; Nepal; park; snow; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; International
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Environment News Service Place of Publication Editor Editor-in-Chief Sunny Lewis and Managing Editor Jim Crabtree
Language Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/mar2006/2006-03-24-04.asp International daily newswire Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 1059 Serial 329
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Author Ganguli-Lachungpa, U.
Title Dead snow leopard (Uncia uncia) at Yabuk, Dongkung (5500M) in North Sikkim Type Miscellaneous
Year 1999 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (up)
Keywords Sikkim; Dongkung; Tibet; Dogs; feral-dogs; potected-area; parks; reserves; refuge; sighting; blue-sheep; herders; livestock; blue; sheep; browse; feral dogs; feral; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 3930
Abstract
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Full Text at URL Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 363 Serial 330
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Author Ganhar, J.
Title The Wildlife of Ladakh Type Book Whole
Year 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (up)
Keywords Ladakh; snow-leopard; preserves; preserve; park; parks; refuge; protected-area; Hemis; snow leopard; browse; protected; area; 1920
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Haramukh Publications Place of Publication Srinagar, India Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ProCite field [12]: (1979) Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 48 Serial 331
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Author Gao, Y.T.
Title Fauna Sinica: Mammalia Type Miscellaneous
Year 1987 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume 8 Issue Pages (up)
Keywords 5390
Abstract
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Science Press Place of Publication Beijing Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 523 Serial 332
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Author Geptner V.G.
Title Genus snow leopard or irbis Type Miscellaneous
Year 1972 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Vol. 2, Part 2. Issue Pages (up)
Keywords Ussr; snow leopard; identification; phylogeny; distribution; number; life history; use.; 6760; Russian
Abstract It describes genus and species features of snow leopard such as appearance, skull, sizes, phylogenetic links, distribution, geographic variability, biology including number, habitat, refuges, activity in daylight and night, behavioral patterns, reproduction, enemies and rivals, and practical use of the species.
Address
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
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Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Soviet Union. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 654 Serial 336
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Author Grachev, U.A.; Fedosenko, A.K.
Title Distribution and Numbers of Snow Leopard in Kazakhstan Type Miscellaneous
Year 1991 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume ix Issue Pages (up)
Keywords distribution; Tien-Shan; Altai; extinction; status; browse; 4720
Abstract
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Publisher Islt Place of Publication Seattle Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 459 Serial 344
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Author Green, M.J.B.
Title Nature Reserves of the Himalaya and the Mountains of Central Asia Type Book Whole
Year 1992 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (up)
Keywords Himalaya; asia; parks; park; refuge; reserve; reserves; protected-areas; browse; protected; areas; 2640
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher IUCN, Cambridge and Oxford University Press Place of Publication New Delhi Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 196 Serial 349
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Author Green, R.
Title Toxoplasmosis: Blood disease in cats can strike man as well Type Newspaper Article
Year 1977 Publication Seattle Times Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (up)
Keywords Blood; Disease; Cats; cat
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 1087 Serial 352
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Author Guggisberg, C.A.W.
Title Snow Leopard, Ounce Type Book Chapter
Year 1975 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (up)
Keywords snow-leopard; ounce; history; discovery; taxonomy; snow leopard; browse; 1650
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Taplinger Publication Co. Inc. Place of Publication New York Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes A general brief history of the snow leoaprd ProCite field [32]: Wild Cats of the World Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 29 Serial 359
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Author Gurung, Gand T.K.
Title Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) and Human Interaction in Phoo Village in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal Type Miscellaneous
Year 2004 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages (up)
Keywords phoo; annapurna conservation area; Nepal; livestock; human interaction; conflict management; yaks; goats; sheep; horse; corral; 5280
Abstract Phoo village in the Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA) in Nepal is located at 4,052 m als physically

in the central north of the country. Livestock keeping is the main activity of the people for making a

living amidst a conflict with snow leopard (Uncia uncia). Each year snow leopard kills a number of

livestock resulting significant economic losses for the poor people living in this remote area. Unless

the people – snow leopard conflict is well understood and appropriate conflict management activities

are implemented, the long run co-existence between people and snow leopard – especially the

existence of snow leopard in this part of the world -will be in question. This has now become an

utmost important as the aspiration of the people for economic development has risen significantly and

the area has been opened to tourism since spring 2002. In addition to this, the globalisation process has

directly and indirectly affected the traditional resource management practices and co-existence

strategies of many traditional societies including Phoo.

The livestock depredation for 3 years (2001 – 2004) by snow leopard was studied by interviewing the

herders to understand the responsible and specific bio-physical and socio-economic factors. The study

revealed that goats are most depredated species followed by sheep. Winter months (January – April)

and winter pastures are most vulnerable to snow leopard predation. Presence of bushes, forest and

boulders make good hides for snow leopard resulting into high depredation. The study also showed

that a lax animal guarding system was significantly responsible for high livestock depredation by snow

leopard.

The study showed that improvement in livestock guarding system should be adopted as the most

important activity. However despite the importance of livestock in the economy of Phoo it is still not

well understood why the herders neglect for proper livestock guarding. This requires further study.

Proper guarding system is required especially in winter season in winter pastures. It is also suggested

that there should be changes in the composition of livestock species by promoting more yaks and

discouraging or minimising goats. Yaks and large animals are less depredated and small animals like

goats and sheep are highly depredated by snow leopard. A trend was also observed in Phoo village

where there is an increase in the number of yaks and a decrease in the number of goats over last few

years. This could be a management response of the herders to livestock depredation. Other protective

measures of the livestock at the corrals have also been recommended including promotion of guard

dogs and other measures.

Since the area is opened for tourism, it is suggested that the tourism opportunity for the economic

development of the area should be grasped so that the heavy dependence on livestock raising would be

minimised. This will help minimise the number of human – snow leopard conflicts.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 513 Serial 363
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