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Author |
Hussain, S. |
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Title |
Nature and Human Nature: Conservation, Values and Snow Leopard |
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Year |
2002 |
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Keywords |
snow; leopard; nature; Human; environment; environmental; conservation; conserving; conserve; economic; incentives; cbc; 4940 |
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The failure of top-down environmental conservation practices gave rise to the so-called
`Community Based Conservation' or CBC approach. CBC promises to achieve the dual goals of
conserving nature and improving peoples' livelihoods. CBC programs also aim to involve local
communities as active partners in conservation efforts, and to use traditional knowledge and
local values in management of resources (Adams & Hulme 2001; Agrawal & Gibson 1999).
There are variations between different CBC programs; however, the underlying rationale of the
approach, common to all programs, is that introducing or changing economic incentives into the
conservation calculus of local people will bring about the behavioural change necessary for
successful conservation (Kellert et al 2000). Thus, the major emphasis in CBC programs is
conserving nature based on its utilitarian value. Since utilitarian value is measured in terms of
economics, hence the emphasis of CBCs on economic incentives in promoting conservation.
Recent evaluation of the CBC approach has shown that while local people may have benefited in
economic terms from the use of nature, no tangible improvements in biodiversity conservation
have occurred (Kellert et al 2000; Terborgh 1999). The disappointing performance of CBC
programs, which promised so much and yet have failed in practice to deliver, has recently lead to
a resurgence of the protectionist approach, calling for a renewed separation between the
conservation and human development objectives (Redford & Sanderson 2000; Terborgh 1999;
Oats 1999). Others, however, believe that the CBC approach has enormous potential, and that a
return to protectionist strategies would be disastrous, like `reinventing the square wheel'
(Brechin 2001; Wilhusen 2001). It is crucial that the flaws in the CBC approach are remedied if
there is to be any hope of a conservation agenda that does not conflict with the needs, aspirations
and interests of local people, and that therefore has a chance of having a long term, sustainable
conservation outcome. |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 480 |
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400 |
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Author |
Khan, J. |
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Title |
Availability of snow leopard pelt in Pakistan |
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Report |
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Year |
2002 |
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snow leopard, Pakistan, pelt, wildlife trade |
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1246 |
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Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
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Title |
Strategy of Snow Leopard Conservation in the Range |
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Year |
2002 |
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Keywords |
snow; leopard; uncia; conservation; poaching; protected; areas; range; population; protection; asia; endangered; species; 4990 |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 485 |
Serial |
568 |
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Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
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Title |
Strategy of Snow Leopard Conservation in Russia (and in Boundary Territories of Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan) |
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2002 |
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Keywords |
snow; leopard; uncia; conservation; plan; Russia; Mongolia; China; Kazakhstan; irbis; strategy; 5000 |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 486 |
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569 |
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Author |
Kreuzberg-Mukhina, E.; Esipov, A.; Aromov, B.; Bykova, E.; Vashetko, E. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard and Its Protection in Uzbekistan |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2002 |
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Keywords |
snow; leopard; extinction; endangered; threatened; Uzbekistan; protection; survival; conservation; uncia; 5020 |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
Approved |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 488 |
Serial |
593 |
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Author |
Mishra, C.; Madhusudan, M.D. |
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Title |
An Incentive Scheme for Wildlife Conservation in the Indian Trans-Himalaya |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2002 |
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Keywords |
snow; leopard; asia; south; central; uncia; depredation; livestock; India; Himalaya; Himalayan; conservation; prey; density; 5010 |
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Abstract |
The habitat of the snow leopard Uncia uncia across South and Central Asia is subject to extensive pastoral use. Levels of livestock depredation by the snow leopard and other carnivores in the region are high, and often provokes retaliatory killing by the herders. This direct threat to large carnivores is further aggravated by a depletion of wild prey due to poaching and out-competition by livestock. In this paper, we describe a pilot project in the Indian Trans-Himalaya, which uses an incentive scheme to create areas free from livestock grazing on community-owned land, thereby fostering conservation commitment among local
pastoralists, as well as contributing directly to an enhancement of wild prey density. |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 487 |
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692 |
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Author |
Poyarkov, A.D.; Subbotin, A.E. |
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Title |
Strategic Priorities and the System of Measures for Snow Leopard Conservation in Russia |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2002 |
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Keywords |
snow; leopard; range; conservation; habitats; cooridoors; reserve; reserves; Russia; competitors; Competition; predators prey; population; poaching; smuggling; grazers; program; 5060 |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 492 |
Serial |
790 |
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Author |
Poyarkov, A.D. |
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Title |
Some Aspects of Snow Leopard Research Methodology |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2002 |
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Keywords |
snow; leopard; biology; population; probability; presence; study; Slims; indices; research; 5030 |
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This report analyses some methodological aspects of snow leopard studies, primarily, on the basis of Russian scientific sources. |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 489 |
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787 |
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Author |
Poyarkov, A.D.; Samoylova, G.S.; Subbotin, A.E. |
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Title |
Evaluation of Potential Habitats of Snow Leopard (Uncia Uncia, Schreb.) In Altay-Khangay-Sayan Region and in Territory of Russian Federation: GIS Approach |
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2002 |
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snow; leopard; uncia; habitat; Forest; desert; tundra; territory; landscape; steppe; alpine; gorge; valley; land; use; region; potential; area; 5040 |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle, WA |
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SLN @ rana @ 490 |
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788 |
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Author |
Poyarkov, A.D.; Subbotin, A.E. |
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Title |
The Snow Leopard Status in Russia |
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2002 |
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Keywords |
snow; leopard; status; uncia; Russia; range; habitat; population; 5050 |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 491 |
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789 |
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