| Records |
| Author |
Ammosov, B. |
| Title |
Central Asia mountains. Snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1973 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages  |
92-93 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; natural zones; snow leopard; distribution; habitats; number; trade.; 6010; Russian |
| Abstract |
All natural zones are represented in the mountains of Central Asia: deserts, semi-deserts, steppes, meadows, forests and shrubs, sub-alpine zones, alpine zones. Irbis (snow leopard) is a typical inhabitant of highlands. In the USSR, snow leopard is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia and southern Siberia. Outside the country this species is met in the Himalayas, Tibet, mountains of Mongolia. It is rare everywhere. The annual world trade is less than 1,000 animals. Being a non-numerous species, it causes negligible damage to farming and hunting industry. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting industry of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 580 |
Serial |
69 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Zongyi, W.; Xuedong, L.; Yun, C. |
| Title |
Snow Leopards in the Qomolangma Nature Preserve of Tibet Autonomous Region |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
85-95 |
| Keywords |
Qomolangma; protected-area; parks; preserves; refuge; Nepal; Tibet; China; field-study; blue-sheep; scrapes; sprays; scat; feces; pug-marks; sign; transects; interviews; herders; livestock; predation; predator; traps; trapping; habitat; status; distribution; threats; hunting; pelts; skins; fur; coats; poaching; bones; medicine; Cites; conflict; trade; conservation; management; protected area; protected; area; areas; protected areas; field study; field; study; pug marks; blue; sheep; browse; pug; marks; 3490 |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 231 |
Serial |
452 |
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| Author |
Aizim B.M., S.E.D. |
| Title |
Snow leopard Felis uncia Schreb |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1969 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
56-59 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5920; Russian |
| Abstract |
It says about snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan, its distribution, number, food, reproduction, and hunting behavioral patterns, and encounters with human beings. The only enemy of snow leopard is man. From economic point of view snow leopard is of interest only in terms of catching the animals for zoo-export. The skin of snow leopard in commercial trade is of negligent importance. Local population uses the skins for decorating walls, tailoring man's fur coats and sometimes as floor carpets. |
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| Language |
Russian |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of Kyrgyzstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 571 |
Serial |
43 |
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| Author |
Din, J. U., Bari, F., Ali, H., Rehman, E. U., Adli, D. S. H., Abdullah, N. A., Norma-Rashid, Y., Kabir, M., Hameed, S., Nawaz, D. A., Nawaz, M. A. |
| Title |
Drivers of snow leopard poaching and trade in Pakistan and implications for management |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Nature Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
46 |
Issue |
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Pages |
49-62 |
| Keywords |
conflict, illegal trade, northern Pakistan, pelt, poaching; retaliatory killing |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard is one of the highly valued species from high-altitude mountain ecosystems of Central and Southeast Asia, including Pakistan. This keystone species is facing a myriad of conventional and emerging threats, including poaching and trade, that are poorly documented in Pakistan. To understand the dynamics and drivers of the poaching and trading of snow leopards in Pakistan, we investigated the issue in depth through a multifaceted survey in the snow leopard range of the country. We recorded 101 snow leopard poaching incidences from 11 districts during 2005–2017. The reported poaching incidences varied spatially (‒x = 9 ± 2.6 [95% Cl: 3–15]) and temporally (‒x = 7.8 ± 1.09) and accounted for 2–4% annual population loss (n = 200–420) in a period of 13 years. Poaching and trade together constituted 89% of the total incidence reported and animals were mostly shot (66%), poisoned (12%), snared (12%) and captured (4%), respectively. Only a fraction (3%) of the incidences were reported to the relevant law enforcement agencies. Trade routes included large cities and neighbouring countries, even the Middle East and Europe. The average base and end prices for each item were 245 ± 36 USD and 1,736 ± 520 USD, respectively, while maximum monetary fines set as per the law were 275 USD. Our results establish the need for developing multi-stakeholder coordination mechanisms at regional, national and international levels and information sharing to curb this menace. Improving the existing laws and surveillance system, while taking the local communities onboard, will further help to this end. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1672 |
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| Author |
Kogan M.I. |
| Title |
The Kazakh SSR. The Kyrgyz SSR. The Uzbek and Tajik SSR. The Turkmen SSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1931 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
47, 51-52,55-57, 59, 61-62. |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; game species; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 7160; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes geographical, soil, climatic and hydrological features of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Types of economic activities including fur-trade are described, too. Game preserves are classified, and list of game fauna species inhabiting these republics is given. Snow leopard lives in rocky mountains and is hunted very rarely. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Soviet Asia as a fur-trade region. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 694 |
Serial |
540 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Cats |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1964 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
37-43 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; South Uzbekistan; Cats; distribution; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 6950; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides information about the cat family species in Uzbekistan (steppe cat Felis libyca, reed cat Felis chaus, Turkistan lynx Felis lynx isabellina, manul Felis manul, sand cat Felis margarita, Turan tiger Felis tigris virgata, Middle Asia leopard Felis pardus tullianus, and snow leopard Felis uncia. Snow leopard is distributed over the Hissar ridge, and the mountains of Kuydytavak, Khoddjachilimakhram, Zardalyupaz, Khodjapiriyah and Belata. Trade significance of snow leopard is negligent. In the Sary-Asia district one skin was traded in 1934 and 1935, three in 1936, four in 1937, one in 1946, and two in 1947. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology and economic value of vertebrate animals in south Uzbekistan (the Syrdarya river basin). |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 673 |
Serial |
419 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L.; Dexel, B. |
| Title |
In Focus: Declining numbers of wild snow leopards |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
EAZA Zoo News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
26-27 |
| Keywords |
asia; Cites; conflict; habitat loss; herder; laws; poaching; protection; snow leopard; threat; trade; Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
International collaboration to ensure the long-term survival of snow leopards (Uncia uncia) in the wild is today more acutely needed than ever! Trade in live snow leopards, their skins and bones, has during the last decade reached such extensiveness that the species is in danger of being wiped out from many of its former habitats. All recent surveys support declining populations throughout most of their range. |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 887 |
Serial |
172 |
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| Author |
Kattel, B.; Bajimaya, S.S. |
| Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Nepal |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
21-27 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; conservation; status; management; predator; prey; blue-sheep; distribution; ecology; habitat; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; livestock; herders; Dogs; herder; yak; goat; hunting; poaching; bone; trade; fur; pelt; pelts; coats; bones; protected-area; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; protected area; 2280 |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ashiq |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 316 |
Serial |
526 |
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| Author |
Aizin B.M. |
| Title |
Distribution, number and seasonal behavioral patterns of Panthera uncia Scheber in Kyrgyzstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
19-20 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5900; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Kyrgyzstan, snow leopard can be met almost in all mountain ridges (Kok-Kiya, Atbasha, Kyrgyz, Terskey, Kungei, Talas, Chatkal, Alai, Zaalai), where it keeps to alpine meadow, woodless rock and snowfield zones. The number of snow leopard does not exceed 1,500 animals. Seven to 10 animals are annually caught for the needs of zoo-export. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of the 1st international congress on mammals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 569 |
Serial |
45 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
| Title |
Poaching in Former USSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
xii |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
6-7 |
| Keywords |
Paoching; hunting; killing; pelts; furs; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; trade; skins; browse; 4610 |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 448 |
Serial |
562 |
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