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| Author | Flerov K.K. | ||||
| Title | Capra sibirica, Uncia uncia uncia Erxleben | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1935 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages  |
115-120 | ||
| Keywords | Tajikistan; wild ibex; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; behavior.; 6690; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It describes identification signs of ibex and snow leopard; provides data concerning taxonomy, distribution and behavioral patterns of the both species. Snow leopard inhibits the mountains of Central Asia, Tarbagatai, Altai, Sayans and southward to the Humalayas. In Tajikistan snow leopard is distributed in Pamir, and probably, along alpine strip of the ridges in northern Tajikistan. The sub-species status is not defined. It is known that the same type inhabits the area from the Sayans to Himalayas. Only in Tibet and highlands of Sychuan and Gansu lives a well-marked sub-species Uncia uncia uncioides Hodgson. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Tajikistan, their life and importance for man. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 647 | Serial | 278 | ||
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| Author | Formozov A.N. | ||||
| Title | Fauna of mountainous areas in Kazakhstan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1987 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
115-126 | ||
| Keywords | Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; snow leopard.; 6720; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | The author provides description of fauna of Kazakhstan's mountainous areas. Fauna of the mountain taiga is also typical for the forests of South Siberia. Ungulate species such as musk deer and ibex are common for rocky taiga areas. In the Altai, ibex, musk deer, and wild sheep are preyed on by dhole and snow leopard and more typical species such as glutton and wolf. Ibex, argali, and irbis are typical for Transili Ala-Tau and West Tien Shan. Tien Shan is the only area of the USSR with quite many irbis preserved. The ridges of this mountainous area located in Kazakhstan are very likely to be an area the most densely populated by snow leopards within the predator's habitat. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 650 | Serial | 284 | ||
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| Author | Kuzminykh I.A. | ||||
| Title | Reproduction of snow leopards in captivity | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1983 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
116-118 | ||
| Keywords | Russia; Moscow Zoo; snow leopard; captivity; selection; reproduction; 7480; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Information concerning keeping, reproduction, and having young generations of snow leopards in the Moscow Zoo. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection. Proceedings of the Third all-Union meeting. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 726 | Serial | 598 | ||
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| Author | Kuznetzov B.A. | ||||
| Title | Materials on mammal fauna in Central Asia. Central Asian mountainous province | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1963 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
116-121 | ||
| Keywords | Central Asia; mountains; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 7520; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It provides a list of mammals of Central Asia (species and sub-species) indicating their main habitats, and undertakes an attempt to zone fauna of Central Asia based on data collected by the world science community concerning distribution of various mammal species over the country. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schr. was indicated to inhabit the mountains of Central Asia. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology, biogeography, and taxonomy of mammals in the USSR. Proceeding of MOIP. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 730 | Serial | 604 | ||
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| Author | Pavlinov I.Ya. | ||||
| Title | Genus irbis (Uncia Gray, 1854), irbis (Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776). Terrain animals of Russia. Reference book identifier | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2002 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
118-119 | ||
| Keywords | Ussr; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7860; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It provides brief characteristics of terrain mammals in Russia: taxonomy, synonyms, principle features, distribution, habitat, biological features. Snow leopard is distributed in the mountains (from 800 to 5,000 m above sea level) of Central Asia Himalayas, Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan; in Russia the Altai, Tuva, southern Transbaikalia. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in Russian | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 764 | Serial | 762 | ||
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| Author | Li, J., Yin, H., Wang, D., Jiagong, Z., Lu, Zhi | ||||
| Title | Human-snow leopard conflicts in the Sanjiangyuan Region of the Tibetan Plateau | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Biological Conservs | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | 166 | Pages |
118-123 | |
| Keywords | Panthera uncia, Human-wildlife conflict, Traditional use, Livestock depredation, Economic value, Cultural image, Attitude | ||||
| Abstract | Conflicts between humans and snow leopards are documented across much of their overlapping distribution in Central Asia. These conflicts manifest themselves primarily in the form of livestock depredation and the killing of snow leopards by local herders. This source of mortality to snow leopards is a key conservation concern. To investigate human-snow leopard conflicts in the Sanjiangyuan Region of the Tibetan Plateau, we conducted household interviews about local herders’ traditional use of snow leopard parts, livestock depredation, and overall attitudes towards snow leopards. We found most respondents (58%) knew that snow leopard parts had been used for traditional customs in the past, but they claimed not in the past two or three decades. It may be partly due to the issuing of the Protection of Wildlife Law in 1998 by the People’s Republic of China. Total livestock losses were damaging (US$ 6193 per household in the past 1 year), however snow leopards were blamed by herders for only a small proportion of those losses (10%), as compared to wolves (45%) and disease (42%). Correspondingly, the cultural images of snow leopards were neutral (78%) and positive (9%) on the whole. It seems that human-snow leopard conflict is not intense in this area. However, snow leopards could be implicated by the retaliatory killing of wolves. We recommend a multi-pronged conservation program that includes compensation, insurance programs, and training local veterinarians to reduce livestock losses. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1399 | ||
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| Author | Aromov, B. | ||||
| Title | Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) in Hissar Nature Reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue 3 | Issue | Pages |
121-125 | |
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; snow leopard; Hissar ridge; Hissar nature reserve; number; population estimate; diet; wild ibex; livestock; rut; cubs; competitors.; 6080; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Data on distribution, number, diet and breeding of snow leopard in NW spurs of the Hissar Ridge were collected over long-term studies in the span from 1981 to 1994. An increase in the number of this animal from 4 to 17 individuals has been recorded in the Hissar Nature Reserve (Uzbekistan). | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceeding of Nature Reserves in Uzbekistan. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 587 | Serial | 100 | ||
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| Author | Frolov M.V. | ||||
| Title | About establishment of the Dashti-Djum nature reserve in Tajikistan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year | 1981 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
124-126 | ||
| Keywords | Tajikistan; Dashti-Djum nature reserve; establishment; mammals; snow leopard.; 6750; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | The Dashti-Djum nature reserve is suggested to be established in an area of the Darvaza and Khazratishah ridges a habitat of markhor, ibex, long-tailed marmot, etc. Snow leopard and brawn bear are also found at some parts of the planned nature reserve. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status and perspectives of wildlife protection in the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 653 | Serial | 326 | ||
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| Author | Jie, Z.; Zongwei, W. | ||||
| Title | Qinghai Fauna | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1963 | Publication | Journal of Animal | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 15 | Issue | 1 | Pages |
125-137 |
| Keywords | China; Qinghai; status; distribution; browse; 3420 | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 20 | Serial | 495 | ||
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| Author | Manati, A.R. | ||||
| Title | Fur trade of large cats and the question of the subspecies status of leopards in Afghanistan (Der Handel mit Fellen von Grosskatzen und die Abklärung der Unterartenfrage beim | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages |
125 | ||
| Keywords | fur trade, genetics, leopard, Panthera pardus, snow leopard, subspecies, Uncia uncia | ||||
| Abstract | Over a time of four years the bazars of Afghanistan were surveyed for furs of spotted wild cats, in particular leopards and snow leopards. In 2004 in Kabul a total of 28 furs of leopards were purchased by shopkeepers and 21 sold at an average price of 825 $. In the same year 25 furs of snow leopards were purchased and 19 sold to clients at an average price of 583 $. In 2006 at a single inspection double as many furs of leopards were found to be offered for sale in comparison to the whole year of 2004. Also prices had increased over the two years by 20 % to an average of 1037 $. Similarly the number of furs of snow leopards at 21 pieces was higher than in 2004, and the prices had increased to an average of 652 $. In 2007 investigations rendered more difficult, because the authorities had started to control the fur trade, and the results are not unequivocal. Clients were without any exception foreigners. Surveys in 2004 in Mazar-e-Sharif, Kunduz, Takhar and Faiz Abad, in 2006 additionally in Baharak and Iskashem in the province of Badakhshan, revealed a regular trade in furs of spotted cats, however not as extensive as in Kabul. The most interesting finding was a fur of a cheetah in Mazar-e-Sharif, the first record of this species after 35 years. From the surveys can be concluded that leopards still exist in the whole range of its distribution area in Afghanistan. However they don't allow any conclusion on the population size and its threat by hunting. In contrast to the leopard there exists a recent estimation of the population size of the snow leopard, saying that there are still 100 to 200 snow leopards living in Afghanistan. On the basis of these figures as well as the numbers of furs traded annually a Population and Habitat Viability Analysis was conducted. The result of this analysis is alarming. It has to be assumed that the snow leopard will be extinct in Afghanistan within the next ten years. To improve the protection of spotted cats in Afghanistan it needs both, a better implementation of the existing legislation as well as an awareness campaign among potential clients, i. e. foreigners living in Afghanistan. The second part of this thesis deals with the question of subspecies of leopards in Afghanistan. Out of the 27 subspecies described four are believed to exist in Afghanistan. However, according to a molecularbiological revision of the species there occurs only one subspecies in Afghanistan, Panthera pardus saxicolor. To clarify the subspecies question various measures of furs had been taken in the bazars. The results revealed that the leopards in Afghanistan are the biggest of its species. However a further differentiation according to the area of origin within the country was not possible. Also the traditional differentiation on the basis of colours and patterns on the furs was not possible. In contrast to the molecularbiological investigations published not only samples of zoo animals were available in this study but also samples from the wild. The own results confim that almost all leopards from Afghanistan and Iran belong to one and the same subspecies, P. p. saxicolor. Only in the most eastern part of Afghanistan, the Indian leopard, Panthera pardus fusca, can be found. The International Studbook for the Persian Leopard was analysed. The whole population derives from a few founder animals, which were imported in the midth fifties from Iran and in the late sixties from Afghanistan. To avoid inbreeding later on the Iranian and the Afghan lines were mixed. A female imported in 1968 from Kabul to Cologne is represented in each of the more than 100 today living animals.Mixing the two lines subsequently is justified by the genetic results of this study. Recently acquired animals from the Caucasus, however, should be tested genetically before integrating them into the zoo population. |
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| Publisher | University of Köln | Place of Publication | Germany | Editor | |
| Language | German | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1123 | ||
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