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Author |
Esipov A.V. |
Title |
Distribution and Numbers of the Siberian Ibex in the Hissar Nature Reserve, Uzbekistan |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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76-78 |
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Uzbekistan; Hisssar nature reserve; wild ibex; distribution; number; predators; snow leopard.; 6640; Russian |
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It describes distribution and number of ibex in four parts of the Hissar nature reserve in Uzbekistan. The total number of ibex is estimated to be 1,500 animals. The natural enemies of ibex are snow leopard, wolf, and lynx. Data about ibex's food, seasonal migrations, and threats are given. Decreasing forage reserve and poaching are considered as the most serious threats. A buffer zone is suggested to be established in the areas adjacent to Tajikistan and the Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Necessity of nature protection in South Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 642 |
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258 |
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Author |
Laptev M.K. |
Title |
The cats – Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1936 |
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Issue V. |
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77-82 |
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Turkmenistan; Kopet-Dag; Felidae; taxonomy; snow leopard.; 7560; Russian |
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An identification table for genus and species of Felidae family of Turkmenistan is given. The following features are used: colour, pattern, teeth formula, skull measurements, and sizes of body, head, and tail. The presence of snow leopard for Kopet-Dag is indicated. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guide of vertebrate species of Turkmen SSR. Mammals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 734 |
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612 |
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Author |
Baidavletov R.J. |
Title |
Large predators of the Kazakhstan Altai and their importance for hunting industry |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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79-81 |
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Kazakhstan; Altai; large predators; snow leopard; distribution; number; preys.; 6110; Russian |
Abstract |
Fauna of large predatory mammals in the Kazakhstan Altai is represented by five species: wolf, bear, glutton, lynx, and snow leopard. Snow leopard inhabits the Sarymsakty and Tarbagai ridges and South Altai. This species is observed to regularly penetrate into the Kutun and Kurchum ridges. Its habitat covers an area of 1,800 sq. km, its population being 14-16 animals. The population density is 0.7 1.0 animals per 100 sq. km. A hunting area of a female animal with two cubs is 45 85 sq. km; a male 120 sq. km. Snow leopard main preys on ibex (41.1 percent), roe-deer (31.0 percent), and moral (13.8 percent); in summer on gray marmot (28.6 percent). Snow leopard is also known to prey on hares, birds, argali, and elks. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 590 |
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107 |
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Author |
Aripjanov M.P. |
Title |
Rare mammals of South-West Tien Shan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1990 |
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80-81 |
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Uzbekistan; South-West Tien-Shan; rare species; snow leopard; population; species number; poaching; human activity.; 6040; Russian |
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Rare mammal species such as free-toiled bat, Menzbier's marmot (endemic to the Western Tien Shan), Tien-Shan brown bear, Central Asian otter, Turkestan lynx, snow leopard, and wild sheep inhabit the South-West Tien-Shan (Uzbekistan). Brief data on animal encounters and main threats are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Environmental problems of wildlife protection. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 583 |
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96 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
The Aksu Jabagly nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1990 |
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80-102 |
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Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; snow leopard; wild ibex.; 7420; Russian |
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It provides general information about the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve (Kazakhstan), its physico-geographical features, description of flora and fauna. The rarest predator of the nature reserve is snow leopard. Its population is about 10 pairs. Its distribution and behavioral patterns are correlated with its main prey ibex. In the past, snow leopard used to be a common species for the Talas Ala-Tau. Today its number has reduced. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 720 |
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586 |
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Author |
Pokrovskiy V.S. |
Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1976 |
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82-98 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; use; protection.; 7940; Russian |
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It considers biology of snow leopard, provides data concerning its number and distribution, and shows environment correlation of the predator. Besides, it describes the ways of catching snow leopards, and conditions under which it can be kept in enclosures. Precise recommendations for the species protection are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Large mammals. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 772 |
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780 |
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Author |
Bekenov A.B. |
Title |
Fauna of mammals in the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel” |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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83-87 |
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Kazakhstan; Altyn-Emel national park; mammals; endangered mammals; snow leopard.; 6230; Russian |
Abstract |
Over 80 mammal species, nine of which are included in the Red Data Book (stone marten, marbled polecat, otter, manul, snow leopard, dziggetai, argali, bear), inhabit the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel”. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 601 |
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128 |
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Author |
Formozov A.N. |
Title |
Seasonal migrations of mammals due to snow cover. Distribution of the Felidae family species |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1990 |
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83-84 |
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Migration; ungulates; carnivores; snow leopard.; 6740; Russian |
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It describes vertical migrations of ungulates (ibex, wild sheep) in the Semerechie, Altai, Sayans, Tuva, seasonal migrations of steppe ungulates (kulan and saiga), and migrations of predators (lynx, leopard, irbis, tiger, dhole, wolf, glutton) following ungulates during winters with thick snow cover. Shorter local migrations related to uneven snow cover are typical for corsac, fox, and wolf. An analysis of the Felidae family species distribution showed that northern border of the cat family species habitat is connected with borders of 20 30 cm thick snow cover rather than with landscape contours or typical habitats. With the exception of lynx, this can be referred to the large cat family species such as irbis, leopard, and tiger. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Snow cover in life of mammals and birds. |
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SLN @ rana @ 652 |
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283 |
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Author |
Shukurov E.J. |
Title |
List of of species included in Red data Book of Republic of Kyrgyzstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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2004 |
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83 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Red Data book; list of species; snow leopard.; 8160; Russian |
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It gives List of species included in Red data Book of Republic of Kyrgyzstan (1984). Totally 13 mammals including snow leopard listed in Kyrgyz Red data book. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Annals of nature in protected areas of Kyrgyz Republic. Metodical guide. |
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SLN @ rana @ 794 |
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892 |
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Author |
Zhirnov L.V. |
Title |
Extinct mammals of the USSR fauna and their distribution over natural zones |
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Miscellaneous |
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1975 |
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83-84 |
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rare species; extinct species; desert; semi desert; mountain; highly mountain; Forest; forest-steppe; riverine forests; aquatic zone; snow leopard.; 8730; Russian |
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18 taxons of rare and endangered mammals of the USSR are distributed over natural zones such as deserts and semi-deserts including riverine forests and elevations; mountains and highlands; forests and forest-steppe; and offshore strips of closed seas. A majority of endangered species is associated with deserts and mountains of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Urgent issues of zoogeography. |
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SLN @ rana @ 850 |
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1079 |
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Author |
Yanushevich A.I., T.Y.S. |
Title |
Mountain animals |
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Miscellaneous |
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1968 |
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84-99 |
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Kyrgyzstan; highly mountain; insects; birds; mammals; snow leopard; life history.; 8620; Russian |
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Fauna of invertebrate and vertebrate species in highlands of Kyrgyzstan is described. Mammals are represented by ibex and mountain sheep, snow leopard, dhole, stone marten, Royle's mountain vole, picas, bear, grey and long-tailed marmot; birds are represented by black and griffon vultures, Egyptian vulture, snow-cocks, chukars, rose finch, swallows, swifts, etc. A brief description of their way of life is given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kyrgyzstan. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 839 |
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1057 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
Snow leopard. Uncia uncia |
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Miscellaneous |
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1985 |
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85-86 |
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Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian |
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In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 718 |
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584 |
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Author |
Moiseev V.A. |
Title |
Mountain nature |
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Miscellaneous |
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1988 |
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86 |
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Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7680; Russian |
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The snow leopard inhabits the upper belt of the Tien Shan, Hissar Alai and Pamir mountains. More often it hunts for wild ibexes. Irbis avoids meeting … man, and even wounded it rarely attacks him. At the beginning of spring … snow leopard gives birth to two-five cubs. It lives up to 21 years. The snow leopard is registered in the Red Data Book of USSR and IUCN Red List. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature of Middle Asia in objective. |
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SLN @ rana @ 746 |
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701 |
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Author |
Shnitnikov V.N. |
Title |
Rocks and taluses. Alpine meadows. Economic value of local animals |
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Miscellaneous |
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1934 |
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Part. 1. South Kazakhstan. |
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86-88 |
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Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8140; Russian |
Abstract |
It reviews fauna of rocks, taluses, and alpine meadows of South Kazakhstan. The most typical mammal of rocks and taluses are picas (I¤hotona rutila and I. macrotis), ibex (¥…dr… sibirica), and snow leopard (Felis irbis). Besides, snow leopard, along with Tien Shan bear (Ursus l†u¤Œn¢o), ibex, mountain wolf (¥uŒn alpinus) and others, is met in the alpine meadow zone. Zoo-export of snow leopards to the zoos does not result in extermination of the animals but generates income. Various animal species are subject to trade as zoos do not limit their collections with some specific species or groups; quite the contrary they are interested in obtaining each species. Valuable animals exported from Kazakhstan are tiger, snow leopard, Tien-Shan bear, argali, and mountain wolf. The latter costs 1,000 roubles in gold, and argali even 1,500 roubles. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 792 |
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885 |
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Author |
Kuznetzov B.A. |
Title |
Felidae |
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Miscellaneous |
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1948 |
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Vol.13 (XXVIII) |
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88-89 |
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Kazakhstan; distribution; snow leopard.; 7490; Russian |
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The snow leopard widely wide distributed in mountains of Middle and Central Asia. Irbis meets in Altai, Saur, Tarbagatai, Jungarian and Zaili Ala Tau, Kirghiz ridge and Talass within the Kazakhstan. The snow leopard is very rare in Southern Altai, and probably it stay here occasionally. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 727 |
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602 |
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Author |
Dustov J. |
Title |
Evaluation of current status of large mammals in the Chatkal nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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89-92 |
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Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 6510; Russian |
Abstract |
The counts of species populations such as Menzbier's marmot, roe-deer, ibex, wild boar, wolf, Tien Shan brown bear, and snow leopard has been made on permanent transects in the Chatkal reserve for 18 years. Data on of the population numbers is provided. 11 encounters with snow leopard were registered during a period of 1975 through 1979. Two encounters were recorded in 2000. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of the Western Tien Shan: protection and sustainable use. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 629 |
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247 |
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Author |
Jumaev T. |
Title |
Fauna. Nature protection in mountains and nature reserves |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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89-91 |
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Uzbekistan; fauna; endemics; altitudinal zonality; nature reserves; human activity; snow leopard.; 7020; Russian |
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Uzbekistan's mountain fauna is characterized by the presence of species endemic to Central Asia, and species typical for Mediterranean, India, Afghanistan, the mountains of Central Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, and other neighbouring countries and regions. Of 300 mammals of the USSR, more than 120 inhabit mountains of Central Asia. More diverse is the bird fauna (500 species) and fish fauna. The mountain species are distributed according to the highland zoning. The fauna of highland zone is very peculiar: brown bear, snow leopard, ermine, weasel, wolf, Siberian ibex, argali, and marmot. The following species are under protection in the mountain nature reserves in Uzbekistan: Siberian ibex, roe-deer, Menzbier's marmot, stone marten, ermine, Turkistan lynx, Tien Shan brown bear, Severtsev's sheep, wild boar, marbled polecat, steppe cat, porcupine, snow leopard, otter, badger, long-tailed marmot, marchor, urial, etc. Development of the area resulted in disappearance of Caspian tiger and dhole. The endangered species are cheetah, North Persian leopard, striped hyena, houbara bustard; extremely endangered are Transcaspian urial, marchor, otter, black stock, etc. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mountains of Uzbekistan. Nature, Economy, Vocations. |
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SLN @ rana @ 680 |
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508 |
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Kolosov A.M. |
Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis, – Felis uncia Schreb |
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Miscellaneous |
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1961 |
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89-90 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys.; 7200; Russian |
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It describes appearance, distribution and behavioral patterns of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and the Altai and mainly feeds upon ungulates, and also snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. Number of snow leopards is very low. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of commercial game animals in the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 698 |
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547 |
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Sobanskiy G.G. |
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The cat family. Snow leopard, or irbis |
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Miscellaneous |
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1988 |
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89-92 |
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Russia; Altai; Cats; snow leopard; distribution; number; preys.; 8200; Russian |
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In the Altai, there are three cat family species: snow leopard, lynx, and manul. Several tens of snow leopards inhabiting the area along river Argut and its tributaries remained in Altai. They are rarer met in south Altai along the Chikhachev, Shapshal, and Sailyughem ridges. They prey on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, and moral. They can also attack livestock but would never kill more than one animal. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of the mountainous Altai. |
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SLN @ rana @ 798 |
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904 |
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Pavlinov I.Ya. |
Title |
Taxonomy of mammals in the USSR |
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Miscellaneous |
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1987 |
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90 |
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Ussr; taxonomy; snow leopard.; 7830; Russian |
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The reference book on taxonomy of modern mammals in the USSR provides classification from order to species, list of synonyms for all taxons, and indicates types and typical habitats, and places of storage of typical exhibits. Fauna of the USSR has one species of genus Uncia Grey, 1854 Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1776). |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 761 |
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763 |
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Pavlinov I.Ya. |
Title |
Taxonomy of mammals in the USSR: additions |
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Miscellaneous |
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1998 |
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90 |
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Ussr; taxonomy; synonyms; distribution; snow leopard.; 7850; Russian |
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A full hierarchic system of mammal fauna in the USSR and CIS countries, list of synonyms, comments on taxonomy, and information about geographical distribution are given. Genus Uncia Gray, 1854 includes one species U. uncia (Schreber, 1776) distributed in highlands (up to 5,000 m) of Central Asia (Tibet, Pamir, Tien-Shan, Altai). Synonyms: irbis. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 763 |
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764 |
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Special protected areas (nature reserves, natural and national parks, zakazniks, natural monuments) |
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2002 |
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91-92 |
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Uzbekistan; protected areas; snow leopard.; 8320; Russian |
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The list and brief description of existing protected areas of Uzbekistan are given. The snow leopard recorded in Chatkal and Hissar nature reserves. |
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Full text available in Russian Journal Title: National report on status natural environment and use of natural resources in Republic of Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 810 |
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19 |
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Zhirnov L.V. |
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Rare and endangered species of the USSR |
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1978 |
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91-94 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; practical use.; 8740; Russian |
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A description of snow leopard number, distribution, reproductive biology, death reasons, and conservation measures in the USSR, where northern and north-western border of its habitat runs, is given. The population of snow leopard in the USSR is 500 1,000 animals. In the Inner Tien Shan, 400 snow leopards were caught 1936 through 1970. The maximum of 120 skins was purchased in Pamir in 1956 1958. Population of snow leopard directly correlates with population of ibex, a fact being verified by data collected on a long-term basis. Moreover, snow leopard was for a long time considered as a harmful animal, shooting of which was encouraged by premiums and resulted in reduction of snow leopard population. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals and birds. |
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SLN @ rana @ 851 |
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1080 |
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Ammosov, B. |
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Central Asia mountains. Snow leopard or irbis |
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1973 |
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92-93 |
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Central Asia; natural zones; snow leopard; distribution; habitats; number; trade.; 6010; Russian |
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All natural zones are represented in the mountains of Central Asia: deserts, semi-deserts, steppes, meadows, forests and shrubs, sub-alpine zones, alpine zones. Irbis (snow leopard) is a typical inhabitant of highlands. In the USSR, snow leopard is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia and southern Siberia. Outside the country this species is met in the Himalayas, Tibet, mountains of Mongolia. It is rare everywhere. The annual world trade is less than 1,000 animals. Being a non-numerous species, it causes negligible damage to farming and hunting industry. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting industry of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 580 |
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69 |
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Author |
Heiz A.V. |
Title |
Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan and its protection |
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1983 |
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3 |
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92-93 |
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Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; number; decline; mountain ungulates; livestock; hunting; propaganda; protection.; 6870; Russian |
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In the year 1970, the quantity of snow leopards in Kyrgyzstan was defined as 1,300 animals, while in the years to follow 1,600 animals were recorded. A snow leopard population has significantly decreased since recently because of intense extermination of snow leopard's prey ungulates, particularly ibex. In some areas of the Kyrgyz ridge livestock is growing in number thus affecting snow leopard population. It is extremely rare that snow leopard would attack livestock. Snow leopards can be caught under special license. Educational and awareness work among shepherds and hunters residing in the mountainous area of the country needs to be improved. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection. |
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SLN @ rana @ 665 |
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380 |
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