Records |
Author |
Jackson, R. |
Title |
Linking Snow Leopard Conservation and People-Wildlife Conflict Resolution, Summary of a multi-country project aimed at developing grass-roots measures to protect the endangered snow leopard from herder retribution |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Cat News |
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Volume |
33 |
Issue |
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Pages |
12-15 |
Keywords |
livestock-depredation; livestock; pastoralists; herders; Pakistan; Nepal; Tibet; Mongolia; India; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; snow-leopard-incentive-program; economics; tourism; pens; corrals; enclosures; trapping; poisoning; killing; cubs; dens; retribution; behavior; predator; prey; Qomolangma; habitat; feces; fecal-analysis; compensation; Dogs; guard-dogs; religion; conservation; browse; depredation; snow; leopard; incentive; program; fecal; analysis; guard; Dog; 4000 |
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Full Text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 375 |
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464 |
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Author |
Jackson, R.; Fox, J.L. |
Title |
Report on Fifth Slims Training Workshop (Nepal) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
xvii |
Issue |
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Pages |
6-15 |
Keywords |
Slims; Nepal; training; techniques; Gps; field-work; surveys; Tibet; habitat; China; hunting; poaching; livestock; population; Shey-Phoksundo; parks; protected-area; reserves; annapurna; Dhorpatan; Manaslu; Sagarmatha; Langtang; Islt; Wwf; Hmg; Dnpwc; browse; 4460 |
Abstract |
Nepal's snow leopards (Uncia uncia) are mostly found along the northern border with Tibet (China). The largest populations are in Dolpa, Mugu, Manang, and Myagdi Districts. Potential habitat totals about 30,000 square kilometers. Numbers are estimated at 300-500, but surveys are urgently needed to confirm this rough guess. Like elsewhere, the primary threats center on poaching, depletion of natural prey, livestock depredation and resultant retributive killing of snow leopards by herders, and the lack of public awareness and support for conserving snow leoaprds, especially among local herders. |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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SLN @ rana @ 434 |
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466 |
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Author |
Jafri, R.H.; Shah, F. |
Title |
The role of education and research in the conservation of snow leopard and its habitat in Northern Pakistan |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
273-277 |
Keywords |
Pakistan; Khunjerab; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; education; ibex; Marco-Polo-sheep; hunting; predator; prey; diet; marmot; activity; Nepal; Chitral-Gol; war; land-use; climate; blue-sheep; home-range; Disease; blue; sheep; browse; Marco-Polo; protected; area; areas; land use; land; 3120 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 233 |
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482 |
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Author |
Janyspaev A.D. |
Title |
The area and numbers of Snow Leopard in the central part of Zailiysky Alatau |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
2002 |
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N 1-4. |
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208-212 |
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Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; snow leopard; ibex; roe deer; poachers; number increasing.; 7000; Russian |
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This article summarizes the information about snow leopard and it's preys in Almaty nature reserve and neighboring areas since 1979 year. Some increasing of irbis number is recognized last 20 years. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 678 |
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490 |
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Author |
Jiang, Z. |
Title |
Snow leopards in the Dulan International Hunting Ground, Qinghai, China |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2005 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-8 |
Keywords |
snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; International; hunting; Qinghai; China; project; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; trust; program; surveys; survey; mountains; mountain; province; transect; study; area; transects; pug; pug marks; pug-marks; marks; scrapes; scrape; density; densities; wild; ungulates; ungulate; region; camera; environment; photo; capture; population; population size; population-size; Animals; Animal; 20; livestock; Human; attitudes; attitude; tibetan; 30; nature; reserve; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; species; snow line; snow-line; endemic; alpine; central; Central Asia; asia; countries; country; fox; range; areas; Xinjiang; inner; Inner-Mongolia; Mongolia; Tibet; gansu; Sichuan; habitat; protection; nature reserves; reserves; cat; populations; domestic; laws; law; field; field surveys; field survey; field-surveys; field-survey; Kunlun; distribution; survival; status; Data; conservation |
Abstract |
From March to May, 2006œªwe conducted extensive snow leopard surveys in the Burhanbuda Mountain Kunlun Mountains, Qinghai Province, China. 32 linear transect of 5~15 km each, which running through each vegetation type, were surveyed within the study area. A total of 72 traces of snow leopard were found along 4 transects (12.5% of total transects). The traces included pug marks or footprints, scrapes and urine marks. We estimated the average density of wild ungulates in the region was 2.88ñ0.35 individuals km-2(n=29). We emplaced 16 auto2 trigger cameras in different environments and eight photos of snow leopard were shot by four cameras and the capture rate of snow leopard was 71.4%. The minimum snow leopard population size in the Burhanbuda Mountain was two, because two snow leopards were phototrapped by different cameras at almost same time. Simultaneously, the cameras also shot 63 photos of other wild animals, including five photos are unidentified wild animals, and 20 photos of livestock. We evaluated the human attitudes towards snow leopard by interviewing with 27 Tibetan householders of 30 householders live in the study area. We propose to establish a nature reserve for protecting and managing snow leopards in the region. Snow leopard (Uncia uncia) is considered as a unique species because it lives above the snow line, it is endemic to alpines in Central Asia, inhabiting in 12 countries across Central Asia (Fox, 1992). Snow leopard ranges in alpine areas in Qinghai, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Gansu and Sichuan in western China (Liao, 1985, 1986; Zhou, 1987; Ma et al., 2002; Jiang & Xu, 2006). The total population and habitat of snow leopards in China are estimated to be 2,000~2,500 individuals and 1,824,316 km2, only 5% of which is under the protection of nature reserves. The cat's current range is fragmented (Zou & Zheng, 2003). Due to strong human persecutions, populations of snow leopards decreased significantly since the end of the 20th century. Thus, the
snow leopards are under the protection of international and domestic laws. From March to May, 2006, we conducted two field surveys in Zhiyu Village, Dulan County in Burhanbuda Mountain, Kunlun Mountains, China to determine the population, distribution and survival status of snow leopards in the area. The aim of the study was to provide ecologic data for snow leopard conservation. |
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Project funded by International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1068 |
Serial |
493 |
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Author |
Jizeng, D.; Ji-peng, J.; Chang-xin, Z.; Freeman, H. |
Title |
Opening Remarks to Seventh International Snow Leopard Symposium |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1994 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
conservation; ecology; biology; habitat; protected-areas; parks; reserves; preserves; refuge; zoos; captivity; breeding; distribution; status; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; Afghanistan; Mongolia; Pakistan; Nepal; India; China; Tajikistan; Kazakhstan; Qinghai; Tibet; kazakstan; browse; protected; area; soviet; union; 3780 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 234 |
Serial |
497 |
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Author |
Jumaev T. |
Title |
Fauna. Nature protection in mountains and nature reserves |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1989 |
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Pages |
89-91 |
Keywords |
Uzbekistan; fauna; endemics; altitudinal zonality; nature reserves; human activity; snow leopard.; 7020; Russian |
Abstract |
Uzbekistan's mountain fauna is characterized by the presence of species endemic to Central Asia, and species typical for Mediterranean, India, Afghanistan, the mountains of Central Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, and other neighbouring countries and regions. Of 300 mammals of the USSR, more than 120 inhabit mountains of Central Asia. More diverse is the bird fauna (500 species) and fish fauna. The mountain species are distributed according to the highland zoning. The fauna of highland zone is very peculiar: brown bear, snow leopard, ermine, weasel, wolf, Siberian ibex, argali, and marmot. The following species are under protection in the mountain nature reserves in Uzbekistan: Siberian ibex, roe-deer, Menzbier's marmot, stone marten, ermine, Turkistan lynx, Tien Shan brown bear, Severtsev's sheep, wild boar, marbled polecat, steppe cat, porcupine, snow leopard, otter, badger, long-tailed marmot, marchor, urial, etc. Development of the area resulted in disappearance of Caspian tiger and dhole. The endangered species are cheetah, North Persian leopard, striped hyena, houbara bustard; extremely endangered are Transcaspian urial, marchor, otter, black stock, etc. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mountains of Uzbekistan. Nature, Economy, Vocations. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 680 |
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508 |
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Author |
Kadamshoev M. |
Title |
Establishment of highland nature reserves required |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1990 |
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Volume |
Part 1. |
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Pages |
227-228 |
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Tajikistan; Pamir; Mountain Badakhshan; nature reserves; endemics; rare species; snow leopard; tourism.; 7030; Russian |
Abstract |
Human population growth in the Mountain Badakhshan autonomous province will result in changes of wild life habitat. The first highland nature reserve (Muksu river basin) is proposed to be established within the habitat of Marco Polo sheep, Siberian ibex, Tien Shan brown bear, snow leopard, Himalayan and Tibetan snow-cock, bar-headed goose, bearded and Himalayan vultures. The Mountain Badakhshan nature reserve will serve as a reference for other highland landscapes of the USSR, a `fiduciary' of gene bank containing valuable endemic, rare, and endangered animal and plant species. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 681 |
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509 |
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Author |
Kamelin R.V. |
Title |
The Hissar Nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1990 |
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272-282 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; mammals; number; snow leopard.; 7060; Russian |
Abstract |
It provides general information about the Hissar nature reserve (Uzbekistan), its physico-geographical features and description of flora and fauna. The following predator species inhabit the nature reserve: wolf, fox, Tien Shan brown bear (four five animals per 100 sq. km), ermine, weasel, stone marten, otter, badger, lynx (two animals per 100 sq. km) and snow leopard (about 10 animals). Wild boar and ibex are common species for the area (22 25 animals per 100 sq. km). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 684 |
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512 |
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Author |
Kamelin, R.V. |
Title |
Gissar Nature Reserve. The reserves in Middle Asia and Kazakstan |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1990 |
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kazakstan; asia; Gissar; reserves; reserve; park; parks; refuge; protected-area; Kazakhstan; browse; protected area; 2570; Russian |
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Moscow |
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Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 162 |
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513 |
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Author |
Kataevsky V.N. |
Title |
Specific of fauna of mammals in Besh Aral nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
2002 |
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139-142 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Besh Aral nature reserve; mammals; number; snow leopard; Lynx; ibex; wild boar.; 7140; Russian |
Abstract |
Diversity of mammals in Besh Aral nature reserve, Kyrgyzstan is presented. Also analysis of the density of mammals in their habitats is given. Totally 31 mammals inhabited in nature reserve: 13 rodents, 11 carnivores, 3 ungulates, 2 hares, 1 insectivore and 1 bat. Number of snow leopard assessed as 8 individuals, Turkestan lynx 10, wild boar 100 and ibex 400 individuals. Snow leopard and Menzbier's marmot included in national Red data Book as well as in Global Red List. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Status and perspectives. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 692 |
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524 |
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Author |
Kataevsky V.N. |
Title |
Mammals of Sary Chelek nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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143-145 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; mammals; number decrease; snow leopard; Lynx; bear; wolf; badger; fox; jackal; wild boar.; 7150; Russian |
Abstract |
The 30 species of mammals are presented in Sary Chelek nature reserve, Kyrgyzstan. Comparison of status of mammal's diversity in Soviet period and present time is made. Number decrease for some mammals is noted. Number of snow leopard in Sary Chelek is 2 individuals, Turkestan lynx 3, wolf 10, bear 20, badger 20, fox 25, jackal 25, wild boar 100 individuals. Snow leopard included in national Red data Book and Global Red List. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Status and perspectives. |
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SLN @ rana @ 693 |
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525 |
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Author |
Kattel, B.; Bajimaya, S.S. |
Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Nepal |
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Conference Article |
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1997 |
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21-27 |
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Nepal; conservation; status; management; predator; prey; blue-sheep; distribution; ecology; habitat; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; livestock; herders; Dogs; herder; yak; goat; hunting; poaching; bone; trade; fur; pelt; pelts; coats; bones; protected-area; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; protected area; 2280 |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
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Lahore, Pakistan |
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R.Jackson; A.Ashiq |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 316 |
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526 |
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Author |
Kolbintsev V.G. |
Title |
The role of the Aksu-Djabagly nature reserve in the vertebrate animals gene pool conservation |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1990 |
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Part 3. |
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254-256 |
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Kazakhstan; Aksu-Jabagly nature reserve; gene pool; fauna; rare species; mammals; birds; snow leopard.; 7170; Russian |
Abstract |
The Aksu-Djabagly nature reserve is a real guarantor for conservation of gene pool of five species Tien Shan bear, golden eagle, bearded vulture, Blue whistling thrush, and probably Central Asia stone marten. To strengthen the role of the nature reserve in the rare species conservation it is necessary to extend its area to a number of additional land plots belonging to forestries. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR future and present. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 695 |
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543 |
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Author |
Kolbintsev V.G. |
Title |
Modern status of endangered vertebrates in Aksu Jabagly nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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2001 |
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Vol.8. |
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139-140 |
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Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; endangered vertebrates; number; snow leopard.; 7180; Russian |
Abstract |
Data on number of several endangered vertebrates inhabiting in Aksu Jabagly nature reserve in 1990-2000 are given. Number of snow leopard is rather stable and evaluated as 2-3 pairs. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of W Tien Shan (Kazakhstan). Proceedings of Aksu Jabagly State nature reserve. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 696 |
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544 |
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Author |
Koshkarev E.P. |
Title |
Key areas of snow leopard's habitat as main conservation objects |
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Miscellaneous |
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1990 |
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Part. 1. |
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97-98 |
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Kazakhstan; Southern Siberia; Central Asia; Talass ridge; Chatkal ridge; Zeravshan ridge; Hissar ridge; species range; key sites; snow leopard; nature reserves.; 7260; Russian |
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The most vulnerable key areas within the snow leopard habitat are East Kazakhstan (an area of 48,000 square km) with no protected areas network established, and South Siberia (131,000 square km), where snow leopard is protected in three nature reserves. These areas are distant from main part of the habitat, isolated and have more extreme conditions. In Central Asia's key area (213,000 square km) linked to a main Chinese-Afghani part of the habitat, snow leopard was found in 11 nature reserves and two national parks. For reliable protection of this species it would be expedient to strengthen the role of the mountain nature reserves by means of extension and amalgamation of the areas, and other measures. |
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Full text available in Russian
Journal Title: Environmental problems of wildlife protection. |
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SLN @ rana @ 704 |
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560 |
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Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
Title |
Evaluation of the presence of snow leopard and ibex in Southern Siberia |
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Conference Article |
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1994 |
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17-27 |
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status; distribution; siberia; predator; prey; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; ibex; Sayan; Altai; Altay; Kazakhstan; fossil; ice-age; protected-areas; parks; preserves; reserves; refuge; kazakstan; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; ice age; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2860 |
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Islt |
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Seattle/USA |
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J.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 222 |
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561 |
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Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
Title |
Has the Snow Leopard Disappeared from Eastern Sayan and Western Hovsogol? |
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Conference Article |
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1997 |
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96-107 |
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Sayan; Hovsogol; distribution; status; Mongolia; siberia; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; field-studies; tracks; pug; marks; scrape; scrapes; spray; marking; scat; feces; ibex; predator; prey; protected-area; Hovsogul; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; field studies; field; sutdies; pug marks; protected; area; areas; protected areas; protected area; 2850 |
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Islt |
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Lahore, Pakistan |
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R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Eigth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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SLN @ rana @ 400 |
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564 |
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Author |
Kotlyar V.V. |
Title |
The Sary Chelek nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1973 |
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15 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; plants; Animals; mammals; snow leopard.; 7310; Russian |
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The author describes flora and fauna of the Sary Chelek nature reserve. There are 40 mammal species in the nature reserve. Encounters with snow leopard are rather rare. Normally, it preys on ibex, mainly destroying weakened animals. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 709 |
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576 |
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Author |
Kovalev A.K. |
Title |
Markhor in the Ramit nature reserve, Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1990 |
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Volume |
Vol.3. |
Issue |
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Pages |
247-248 |
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Tajikistan; Khazratishok ridge; Darvaza ridge; markhor; number; nature conservation; zakaznik; Ramit nature reserve; captive breeding; prey species; snow leopard.; 7320; Russian |
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The marchor habitat in Tajikistan is fragmented. The animals are reproduced in enclosures of the Ramit nature reserve and released into wildlife in Khel canyon. Two females were killed by snow leopard. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR present and future. |
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SLN @ rana @ 710 |
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577 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
Aksu Jabagly nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1969 |
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464-474 |
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Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; fauna; mammals; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes; snow leopard; prey species.; 7330; Russian |
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In territory of reserve and surrounding foothills 238 birds, 42 mammals, 9 reptiles, 2 amphibious and 2 fishes are registered. The mammal: argali, wild ibex, roe deer, red deer, a wild boar, snow leopard, steppe cat, a stone marten, ermine, red fox, badger, long-tailed marmot and Menzbier's marmot. Irbis is rare in reserve. Ibexes (numerous spesies) and wild sheep are main prey of the snow leopard. With the beginning of ibexes migration snow leopards follow them. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protected areas of Soviet Union. |
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SLN @ rana @ 711 |
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578 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
Soils. Plants and animals. Vertical zones |
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Miscellaneous |
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1972 |
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21-41 |
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Kazakhstan; Aklu Jabagly nature reserve; establishment; soil; climate; physiographic factors; researching; plants; Animals; snow leopard.; 7340; Russian |
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A description of the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve is given and includes as follows: data of establishment, location, physic and geographic description, types of soils, climate, flora and fauna. In the nature reserve there are 238 birds, 42 mammals, 9 reptiles and 2 fishes. Snow leopard inhabited in the nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Aksu Jabagly nature reserve. Guidebook for nature reserve. |
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SLN @ rana @ 712 |
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579 |
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Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
About representativeness of terrain vertebrate fauna in the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve for the whole West Tien Shan region |
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Miscellaneous |
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2001 |
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Vol.8. |
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97-99 |
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Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; mammals; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7380; Russian |
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Mammals inhabiting the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve make up 79.6 percent of the whole mammal fauna of the West Tien Shan. The following endangered species live in the area: argali, brown bear, dhole, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, stone marten, porcupine, and free-toiled bat. Snow leopard deserves a special attention. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biological diversity of the West Tien Shan (the Kazakhstan part). Proceedings of the Aksu Jabagly state nature reserve. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 716 |
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583 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
Snow leopard. Uncia uncia |
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Miscellaneous |
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1985 |
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85-86 |
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Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian |
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In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 718 |
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584 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
The Aksu Jabagly nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1990 |
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80-102 |
Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; snow leopard; wild ibex.; 7420; Russian |
Abstract |
It provides general information about the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve (Kazakhstan), its physico-geographical features, description of flora and fauna. The rarest predator of the nature reserve is snow leopard. Its population is about 10 pairs. Its distribution and behavioral patterns are correlated with its main prey ibex. In the past, snow leopard used to be a common species for the Talas Ala-Tau. Today its number has reduced. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 720 |
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586 |
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