| Records |
| Author |
Aryal, A. |
| Title |
Final Report On Demography and Causes of Mortality of Blue Sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve in Nepal |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-53 |
| Keywords |
Report; mortality; blue; blue sheep; blue-sheep; sheep; Pseudois; pseudois nayaur; Pseudois-nayaur; nayaur; Dhorpatan; hunting; reserve; Nepal; biodiversity; research; training; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; conservation; program; population; Population-Density; density; densities; change; Sex; study; area; High; poaching; Pressure; reducing; number; predators; predator; poison; wolf; wolves; canis; Canis-lupus; lupus; wild; wild boar; prey; prey species; prey-species; species; scats; scat; value; fox; cover; deer; diet; leopards; pika; snow leopards; snow-leopards; soil; Relationship |
| Abstract |
A total of 206 individual Blue sheep Pseudois nayaur were estimated in Barse and Phagune blocks of Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve (DHR) and population density was 1.8 Blue sheep/sq.km. There was not significant change in population density from last 4 decades. An average 7 animals/herd (SD-5.5) were classified from twenty nine herds, sheep per herds varying from 1 to 37. Blue sheep has classified into sex ratio on an average 75 male/100females was recorded in study area. The sex ratio was slightly lower but not significantly different from the previous study. Population of Blue sheep was seen stable or not decrease even there was high poaching pressure, the reason may be reducing the number of predators by poison and poaching which has
supported to increase blue sheep population. Because of reducing the predators Wolf Canis lupus, Wild boar population was increasing drastically in high rate and we can observed wild boar above the tree line of DHR. The frequency of occurrence of different prey species in scats of different predators shows that, excluding zero values, the frequencies of different prey species were no significantly different (ö2= 10.3, df = 49, p > 0.05). Most of the scats samples (74%) of Snow leopard, Wolf, Common Leopard, Red fox's cover one prey species while two and three species were present in 18% and 8%, respectively. Barking deer Muntiacus muntjak was the most frequent (18%) of total diet composition of common leopards. Pika Ochotona roylei was the most frequent (28%), and Blue sheep was in second position for diet of snow leopards which cover 21% of total diet composition. 13% of diet covered non-food item such as soil, stones, and vegetable. Pika was most frequent on Wolf and Red fox diet which covered 32% and 30% respectively. There was good positive relationship between the scat density and Blue sheep consumption rate, increasing the scat density, increasing the Blue sheep consumption rate. Blue sheep preference by different predators such as Snow leopard, Common leopard, Wolf and Red fox were 20%, 6%, 13% and 2% of total prey species respectively. |
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The Biodiversity Research and Training Forum (BRTF) Nepal. Email: savefauna@yahoo.com
Submitted to Snow Leopard Conservation Grants Program, USA. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1064 |
Serial |
104 |
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| Author |
Bacha, M.S. |
| Title |
Snow leopard recovery program for Kishtwar High Altitude National Park Jammu and Kashmir State 1986-7 to 1989-90 |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
1-58 |
| Keywords |
Jammu; Kashmir; national park; protection; recovery; snow leopard; wildlife |
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Srinagar, Kashmir |
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Department of Wildlife Protection, Jammu and Kashmir State, Srinagar. Report prepared by Research Officer Mr. M. Shafi Bacha. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 946 |
Serial |
105 |
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| Author |
Bajimaya, S. |
| Title |
Snow leopard manual: field study techniques for the kingdom of Nepal |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-77 |
| Keywords |
field study; Nepal; snow leopard; techniques |
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WWF Nepal Program |
Place of Publication |
Kathmandu, Nepal |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 950 |
Serial |
109 |
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| Author |
Bannikov, A. |
| Title |
Mammals of the Mongolian People's Republic |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1954 |
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Mongolia; snow-leopard; browse; 2680; Russian |
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| Publisher |
Academy of Sciences |
Place of Publication |
Moscow |
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Russian |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 15 |
Serial |
116 |
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| Author |
Barnett, K.C.; Lewis, J.C.M. |
| Title |
Multiple ocular colobomas in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Veterinary Ophthalmology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
197-199 |
| Keywords |
captive; Coloboma; cub; eyelid; ocular fundus; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
Two singleton female snow leopard cubs are reported with bilateral central upper lid colobomas. In addition, one cub had a coloboma of the fundus in one eye extending from the lower optic disc region. Surgical treatment by wedge resection was successful in both cases. Details of ocular colobomas in the other snow leopards reported in the literature are described and it is suggested that the exact etiology of the condition in this species may be discovered by further study of similar colobomas in the domestic cat. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 913 |
Serial |
119 |
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| Author |
Bartlett, L. |
| Title |
Good News for the Bad and the Ugly at CITES Conference |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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poaching; hunting; trade; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; 1090 |
| Abstract |
And prices can be high. CITES lists the following record payments (in US dollars): Falcon, 200,000; snow leopard skins, 60,000; musk grain, 50,000 per kilogramme; South American parrot, 40,000; Peruvian butterfly, 3,000; orchid, 2,000. Apparently rare creatures are worth the earth, to some people. |
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Journal Title: Agence France-Presse |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 334 |
Serial |
121 |
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| Author |
Bhatia, S. |
| Title |
Outcry over Mongolian Bounty on Snow Leopards |
Type |
Newspaper Article |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Unknown |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
bounty; hunting; Mongolia; snow leopard |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 951 |
Serial |
134 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard, Panthera uncia, in Captivity and the 1977 World Register |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
22-34 |
| Keywords |
captivity; snow-leopard; pedigree; zoo; Dna; genetics; snow leopard; browse; 2910 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 41 |
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139 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
First international snow leopard conference in Helsinki, 7th – 8th March 1978 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Zoo News |
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| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
5-6 |
| Keywords |
International; snow leopard |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 953 |
Serial |
141 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
First report on the snow leopard studbook (Panthera uncia) and 1976 world register |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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18 |
Issue |
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Pages |
227-231 |
| Keywords |
panthera uncia; snow leopard; studbook |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 954 |
Serial |
142 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The 1978 register for the captive population of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
International Zoo News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
26 |
Issue |
7-8 |
Pages |
17-23 |
| Keywords |
captive; captive-population; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; population; snow leopard |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 955 |
Serial |
147 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The 1980 annual report of the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) population and a review at the breeding results during the 1970's |
Type |
Report |
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1981 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
32-50 |
| Keywords |
zoo; Report; 1980; captive; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; population; breeding; 1970 |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
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Helsinki Zoo Annual Report |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 998 |
Serial |
154 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The 1982 international captive snow leopard report |
Type |
Magazine Article |
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1983 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-1 |
| Keywords |
captive; International; Report; snow leopard |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 957 |
Serial |
159 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
Status of the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in 1987 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
Publication |
International Zoo News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3-11 |
| Keywords |
captive; panthera uncia; snow leopard; status |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 917 |
Serial |
163 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The snow leopard, Panthera uncia, in captivity during the last 30 years (1961-1991) |
Type |
Report |
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1993 |
Publication |
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Pages |
24-37 |
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captivity; panthera uncia; snow leopard |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1000 |
Serial |
164 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The snow leopard in captivity in 1992 |
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Journal Article |
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1995 |
Publication |
International Zoo News |
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| Volume |
42 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
152-159 |
| Keywords |
captivity; snow leopard |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 958 |
Serial |
166 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
Captive status of the snow leopard in Europe 2001 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
27-30 |
| Keywords |
captive; status; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 918 |
Serial |
170 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
| Title |
The global snow leopard population in captivity 2001 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
21-24 |
| Keywords |
captivity; global; population; snow leopard |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 919 |
Serial |
171 |
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| Author |
Blomqvist, L.; Dexel, B. |
| Title |
In Focus: Declining numbers of wild snow leopards |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2006 |
Publication |
EAZA Zoo News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
26-27 |
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asia; Cites; conflict; habitat loss; herder; laws; poaching; protection; snow leopard; threat; trade; Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
International collaboration to ensure the long-term survival of snow leopards (Uncia uncia) in the wild is today more acutely needed than ever! Trade in live snow leopards, their skins and bones, has during the last decade reached such extensiveness that the species is in danger of being wiped out from many of its former habitats. All recent surveys support declining populations throughout most of their range. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 887 |
Serial |
172 |
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| Author |
Bower, J.N. |
| Title |
Shy, elusive, struggling to survive: the snow leopard |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1983 |
Publication |
The Explorer |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
9-11 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 985 |
Serial |
187 |
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| Author |
Braden, K. |
| Title |
Snow leopard conservation in the USSR |
Type |
Magazine Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Fall |
Issue |
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Pages |
2-2 |
| Keywords |
conservation; snow leopard; Ussr |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 962 |
Serial |
191 |
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| Author |
Broder, J.; MacFadden, A.; Cosens, L.; Rosenstein, D.; Harrison, T. |
| Title |
Use of Positive Reinforcement Conditioning to Monitor Pregnancy in an Unanesthetized Snow Leopard
(Uncia uncia) via Transabdominal Ultrasound |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
27 |
Issue |
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Pages |
78-85 |
| Keywords |
desensitization; fetal development; operant conditioning; pregnancy detection; primiparous; snow leopard; zoo |
| Abstract |
Closely monitoring snow leopard (Uncia uncia) fetal developments via transabdominal ultrasound, with minimal stress to the animal, was the goal of this project. The staff at Potter Park Zoo has used the principles of habituation, desensitization, and positive reinforcement to train a female snow leopard (U. uncia). Ultrasound examinations were preformed on an unanesthetized feline at 63 and 84 days. The animal remained calm and compliant throughout both procedures. Fetuses were observed and measured on both occasions. The absence of anesthesia eliminated components of psychologic and physiologic stress associated with sedation. This was the first recorded instance of transabdominal ultrasound being carried out on an unanesthetized snow leopard. It documents the feasibility of detecting pregnancy and monitoring fetal development via ultrasound. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 905 |
Serial |
196 |
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| Author |
Brown, J.L.; Wasser, S.K.; Wildt, D.E.; Graham, L.H. |
| Title |
Steroid Metabolism and the Effectiveness of Fecal Assays for Assessing Reproductive Status in Felids |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Biology of Reproduction |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
50 |
Issue |
suppl 1 |
Pages |
185 |
| Keywords |
fecal-analysis; breeding; reproduction; medicine; medical; zoo; zoos; veterinary; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; fecal; analysis; 1420 |
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| Notes |
Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Reproduction, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, July 24-27, 1994
Call Number: QP251 .B56 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 203 |
Serial |
197 |
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| Author |
Burgener, N.; Gusset, M.; Schmid, H. |
| Title |
Frustrated appetitive foraging behavior, stereotypic pacing, and fecal glucocorticoid levels in snow leopards (Uncia uncia) in the Zurich Zoo |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
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Pages |
74-83 |
| Keywords |
behavior; captive; fecal; feeding strategy; physiological; snow leopard; zoo |
| Abstract |
This study hypothesized that permanently frustrated, appetitive-foraging behavior caused the stereotypic pacing regularly observed in captive carnivores. Using 2 adult female snow leopards (Uncia uncia), solitarily housed in the Zurich Zoo, the study tested this hypothesis experimentally with a novel feeding method: electronically controlled, time-regulated feeding boxes. The expected result of employing this active foraging device as a successful coping strategy was reduced behavioral and physiological measures of stress, compared with a control-feeding regime without feeding boxes. The study assessed this through behavioral observations and by evaluating glucocorticoid levels noninvasively from feces. Results indicated that the 2 snow leopards did not perform successful coping behavior through exercising active foraging behavior or through displaying the stereotypic pacing. The data support a possible explanation: The box-feeding method did not provide the 2 snow leopards with the external stimuli to satisfy their appetitive behavioral needs. Moreover, numerous other factors not necessarily or exclusively related to appetitive behavior could have caused and influenced the stereotypic pacing. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 915 |
Serial |
202 |
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| Author |
Chalise, M.K.; Shakya, P.R. |
| Title |
EDITORIAL: Snow Leopard Investigation in Langtang |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Nahson Bulletin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
12-13 |
Issue |
2002-2003 |
Pages |
1-1 |
| Keywords |
snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; Langtang |
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| Publisher |
Natural History Society of Nepal |
Place of Publication |
Kathmandu |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1097 |
Serial |
210 |
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