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Author | Moiseev V.A. | ||||
Title | Mountain nature | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 86 | ||
Keywords | Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7680; Russian | ||||
Abstract | The snow leopard inhabits the upper belt of the Tien Shan, Hissar Alai and Pamir mountains. More often it hunts for wild ibexes. Irbis avoids meeting … man, and even wounded it rarely attacks him. At the beginning of spring … snow leopard gives birth to two-five cubs. It lives up to 21 years. The snow leopard is registered in the Red Data Book of USSR and IUCN Red List. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature of Middle Asia in objective. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 746 | Serial | 701 | ||
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Author | Moiseev V.A. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 137-138 | ||
Keywords | Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7690; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Snow leopard inhabits in zones of alpine meadows and juniper forests. Main preys are ibexes and wild sheep. Irbis included in Red Data book of USSR. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Uzbekistan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 747 | Serial | 702 | ||
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Author | Molyukov M.I. | ||||
Title | Irbis | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1989 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 74-81 | ||
Keywords | Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; diet; behavior.; 7710; Russian | ||||
Abstract | In a popular form it tells about snow leopard, its geographical distribution, behavioral patterns, food, enemies and competitors, hunting behavior, etc. Given are interesting data concerning the number of ibex killed during one hunt in eastern Pamir (25 30 ibexes), cases of snow leopard's attacking bears and so on. Snow leopard rarely preys on livestock, mainly sheep and goats. Young snow leopards are easily tamed. There are about 2,000 snow leopards in the USSR about 1,500 of them are in Kyrgyzstan. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of the Red Data Book of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 749 | Serial | 703 | ||
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Author | Mongolian Biosphere & Ecology Association | ||||
Title | Mongolian Biosphere & Ecology Association Report March 2010 | Type | Manuscript | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Keywords | nature; tourism; surveys; survey; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; attack; domestic; Animals; Animal; illegal; illegal hunting; hunting; territory; province; 2010; hunt; 1990; movements; movement; pasture; desert; number; species; birds; river; mountain; hunters; hunter; recent; government; structure; management; national; central; people; Report; gobi; Gobi Desert; reproduction; Adult; meat; food; ibex; wild; wild sheep; sheep; marmot; nutrition; schools; population; use; local; big; big game; big-game; game; 310; mountains; wolves; wolf; Seasons; times; zones; global; Mongolia; 40; history; ecology | ||||
Abstract | In accordance with order of the Ministry of Nature and Tourism, zoologists of our association have made surveys in three ways such as reasons why snow leopards attack domestic animals, “Snow leopard” trial operation to count them and illegal hunting in territories of Khovd, Gobi-Altai, Bayankhongor, Uvurkhangai and Umnugobi provinces from September 2009 to January 2010. As result of these surveys it has made the following conclusions in the followings: Reason to hunt them illegally: the principal reason is that administrative units have been increased and territories of administrative units have been diminished. There have been four provinces in 1924 to 1926, 18 since 1965, 21 since 1990. Such situation limits movements of herdsmen completely and pastures digressed much than ever before. As result of such situation, 70% of pastures become desert. Such digression caused not only heads of animals and also number of species. Guarantee is that birds such as owls, cuckoo, willow grouse in banks of Uyert river, Burkhanbuudai mountain, located in Biger soum, Gobi-Altai province, which are not hunted by hunters, are disappearing in the recent two decades. For that reason we consider it is urgently necessary for the government to convert administrative unit structures into four provinces. This would influence herdsmen moving across hundreds km and pastures could depart from digression. Second reason: cooperative movement won. The issues related to management and strengthening of national cooperatives, considered by Central Committee of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in the meeting in March 1953 was the start of cooperatives' movement. Consideration by Yu. Tsedenbal, chairman of Ministers Council, chairman of the MPRP, on report “Result of to unify popular units and some important issues to maintain entity management of agricultural cooperatives” in the fourth meeting by the Central Committee of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party /MPRP/ on December 16-17, 1959, proclaimed complete victory of cooperative. At the end of 1959, it could unify 767 small cooperative into 389 ones, unify 99.3 % of herdsmen and socialize 73.3 % of animals. The remaining of animals amount 6 million 163 thousands animals, and equals to 26.7% of total animals. This concerned number of animals related to the article mentioned that every family should have not more that 50 animals in Khangai zone and not more 75 animals in Gobi desert. It shows that such number could not satisfy needs of family if such number is divided into five main animals in separating with reproduction animals and adult animals. So herdsmen started hunt hoofed animals secretly and illegally in order to satisfy their meat needs. Those animals included main food of snow leopard such as ibex, wild sheep, and marmot. Third reason is that the state used to hunt ibex, which are main nutrition of snow leopards, every year. The administrative unit of the soum pursued policy to hunt ibex in order to provide meat needs of secondary schools and hospitals. That's why this affected decrease of ibex population. Preciously from 1986 to 1990 the permissions to hunt one thousands of wild sheep and two thousands of ibexes were hunt for domestic alimentary use every year. Not less than 10 local hunters of every soum used to take part in big game of ibexes. Also they hunted many ibexes, chose 3-10 best ibexes and hid them in the mountains for their consummation during hunting. Fourth reason: hunting of wolves. Until 1990 the state used to give prizes to hunter, who killed a wolf in any seasons of the year. Firstly it offered a sheep for the wolf hunter and later it gave 25 tugrugs /15 USD/. Every year, wolf hunting was organized several times especially picking wolf-cubs influenced spread and population of wolves. So snow leopard came to the places where wolves survived before and attack domestic animals. Such situation continued until 1990. Now population of ibexes has decreased than before 1990 since the state stopped hunting wolves, population of wolves increased in mountainous zones. We didn't consider it had been right since it was natural event. However population of ibexes decreased. Fifth reason: Global warming. In recent five years it has had a drought and natural disaster from excessive snow in the places where it has never had such natural disasters before. But Mongolia has 40 million heads of domestic animals it has never increased like such quantity in its history before. We consider it is not incorrect that decrease of domestic animals could give opportunities to raise population of wild animals. Our next survey is to make attempt to fix heads of snow leopards correctly with low costs. |
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1100 | Serial | 705 | ||
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Author | Naumov S.P. | ||||
Title | The cats – Felidae | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1950 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 315 | ||
Keywords | Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7720; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Description of Felidae family species (Tigris tigris, Unci uncia, Felis silvestris, Felis ocreata, Felis †udtilur…, L¢no l¢no, A¤tŒn¢o jub…tus) is given. Snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Middle and Central Asia. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoology of vertebrates. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 750 | Serial | 717 | ||
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Author | Naumov S.P. | ||||
Title | The cats – Felidae | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1973 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 330 | ||
Keywords | Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7730; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Description of Felidae family species (Tigris tigris, D…nthera d…rdus, Unci uncia, Felis silvestris, Felis ocreata, Felis †udtilur…, L¢no l¢no, A¤tŒn¢o jub…tus) is given. Snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Middle and Central Asia. | ||||
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Notes | 1950Journal Title: Zoology of vertebrates. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 751 | Serial | 718 | ||
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Author | Naumov S.P. | ||||
Title | The cats – Felidae. Mountain regions of USSR | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1948 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 59-61 | ||
Keywords | Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7740 | ||||
Abstract | Description of Felidae family species (Tigris tigris, Leopardus (Pardus) pardus and Unci uncia) is given. In USSR snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Middle Asia and Altai. | ||||
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Notes | 1950Journal Title: Biology of game animals and birds of USSR. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 752 | Serial | 719 | ||
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Author | Novikov G.A. | ||||
Title | Sub-genus UNCIA Gray | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1956 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 274-277 | ||
Keywords | Ussr; Central Asia; uncia; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; habitats; highly mountain; reproduction; Migration; use.; 7760; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Identification features of the sub-genus Uncia (colour; length of body and tail; shoulder height, and skull measurements) are given. Distribution, habitat, way of life, reproduction biology, behavioural patterns, migration routes, commercial value of snow leopard in the USSR is described. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Predatory mammals of the USSR fauna. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 754 | Serial | 726 | ||
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Author | Novikov L.K. | ||||
Title | Mammals | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1972 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 20-24 | ||
Keywords | Uzbekistan; protected areas; Chatkal nature reserve; mammals; snow leopard.; 7770; Russian | ||||
Abstract | History of establishment of the nature reserves in Uzbekistan, climate, flora and fauna are described. Status of mammals in Chatkal nature reserve is described. Here inhabited marten, weasel, ermine, badger, brown bear, wild ibex and snow leopard. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protected areas of Uzbekistan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 755 | Serial | 727 | ||
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Author | Ochilov A.M. | ||||
Title | Protected areas of Kashkadarya province | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1986 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 164-166 | ||
Keywords | Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; mammals; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7780; Russian | ||||
Abstract | The 30 mammals, 180 birds, 9 reptiles and 1 fish are presented in Hissar nature reserve, Uzbekistan. Snow leopard, Turkestan lynx, brown bear, otter, golden eagle and Himalayan griffon included in IUCN Red data Book. Number of ibex was declined. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Geographical problems of protected areas development. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 756 | Serial | 735 | ||
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