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Author |
Rasool, G. |
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Title |
Population status of Wildlife in Khunjerab National Park |
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Year |
1990 |
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Tigerpaper |
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Volume |
Xvii |
Issue |
4 |
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25-28 |
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status; Khunjerab; National-park; park; parks; refuge; reserves; reserve; Pakistan; protected-area; browse; national park; national; 2190 |
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SLN @ rana @ 161 |
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807 |
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Author |
Rasool, G. |
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Title |
The status of management of protected areas in the Northern Areas of Pakistan |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Tigerpaper |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Xxi |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
23-26 |
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Keywords |
parks; Pakistan; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; status; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected areas; area; areas; protected; 2120 |
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SLN @ rana @ 241 |
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808 |
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Author |
Reed-Smith, J.; Kumpf, M. |
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Title |
Snow leopards (Uncia uncia): family group management alternatives |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Anim.Keepers' Forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
386-391 |
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Keywords |
behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; intraspecies-relationships; mammals; techniques; zoos; snow leopard; husbandry; browse; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; intraspecies; relationships; 1300 |
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The authors offer insights into creating family groups of snow leopards in zoos. The programs at the Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado, and at John Ball Zoological Gardens, Grand Rapids, Michigan, are highlighted. lgh. |
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Document Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 340 |
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814 |
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Author |
Richard, C. |
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Title |
Sectoral Report in Vol II: Developing Strategies for Agriculture and Related Sectors in Ladakh |
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Report |
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1999 |
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livestock; grazing; predator; prey; herders; herder; Ladakh; browse; 1970 |
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Submitted to the Leh Autonomous Hill Developement Council by IMOCD, Jan 1999
Title, Analytic: Rangelands and Livestock as a Niche Opportunity for Ladakh. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 373 |
Serial |
815 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
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Title |
Management techniques of captive ounces, (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
50-70 |
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Keywords |
husbandry; rearing; captivity; zoos; zoo; housing; breeding; mating; browse; 3660 |
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Presents a comparison of housing and techniques for care and breeding at 16 zoos. Includes comments on factors which may influence breeding |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 46 |
Serial |
817 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
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Title |
Some difficulty breeding ounces, (Uncia uncia) at zoological gardens |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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2 |
Issue |
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76-95 |
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Keywords |
breeding; captivity; zoo; zoos; monagamy; behavior; browse; 3670 |
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Notes |
discusses monagamy in snow leopards |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 54 |
Serial |
819 |
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Author |
Rieger, I.; Peters, G. |
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Title |
Observations on the mating and vocal behavior of snow leopards (Uncia-uncia) in zoological garden |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift Fur Saugetierkunde International Journal of Mamamalian Biology |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
35-48 |
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mating; breeding; vocalization; zoos; zoo; veterinary; behavior; browse; 1570 |
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Publisher:GUSTAV FISCHER VERLAG, JENA Document Type: German |
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SLN @ rana @ 59 |
Serial |
821 |
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Author |
Roberts, T.J. |
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Title |
The Mammals of Pakistan |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1977 |
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Pakistan; ecology; status; distribution; browse; 2200 |
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Brief description of physical characteristics, ecology,status, and distribution of snow leopard in Pakistan |
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Ernest Benn |
Place of Publication |
London and Tonbridge |
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156-158 |
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SLN @ rana @ 38 |
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825 |
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Author |
Rodenburg, W.F. |
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Title |
The Trade in Wild Animal Furs in Afghanistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1977 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
Afghanistan; pelts; hunting; poaching; pelt; coat; fur; skin; browse; 2480 |
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Estimated that 70-80 snow leopard pelts were traded annually at the Kabul bazaar. |
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UNDP/FAO Project Field Document AFG/74/016, Kabul.
Date of Copyright: 1977 |
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SLN @ rana @ 40 |
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826 |
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Author |
Rosenthal, M.; Ott, J.L. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard Captive Mangement Survey |
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1988 |
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captivity; zoos; zoo; management; browse; 3680 |
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Lincon Park Zoological Gardens |
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Chicago |
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SLN @ rana @ 126 |
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827 |
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Roth, T.L.; Howard, J.G.; Donoghue, A.M.; Swanson, W.F.; Wildt, D.E. |
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Title |
Function and culture requirements of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) spermatozoa in vitro |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
J Reprod Fertil |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
101 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
563-569 |
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Keywords |
Animal; Carnivora; physiology; Cell; survival; Cells; Cultured; Comparative; study; Culture; Media; Female; Male; Pentoxifylline; Sperm; Motility; Ovum; Interactions; Spermatozoa; cytology; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; U.S.Gov't; P.H.S.; browse; non; us; gov't; government; 190 |
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Electroejaculates from eight snow leopards were used to determine how the motility of spermatozoa was influenced by (i) type of media (Ham's F10, PBS, human tubal fluid or RPMI-1640); (ii) holding temperature (23 degrees C versus 37 degrees C); (iii) washing of spermatozoa and (iv) a sperm metabolic enhancer, pentoxifylline. The duration of sperm motility was assessed by evaluating samples in each treatment every hour for 6 h and a sperm motility index (a value combining percentage sperm motility and rate of forward progression) calculated. Spermatozoa from the Ham's F10, PBS and PBS plus pentoxifylline treatments were also co-incubated with zona-intact, domestic cat eggs that were fixed and evaluated for spermatozoa bound to the zona pellucida, penetrating the outer and inner layers of the zona pellucida and within the perivitelline space. During the 6 h co-incubation, the sperm motility index in PBS with pentoxifylline was greater (P < 0.05) than in PBS alone which, in turn, was greater (P < 0.05) than in the other three test media. Washing the spermatozoa enhanced (P < 0.05) motility in both PBS and PBS plus pentoxifylline relative to unwashed samples, but there was no effect (P > 0.05) of holding temperature. Pentoxifylline supplementation enhanced (P < 0.05) the proportion of cat eggs with bound, but not penetrated, snow leopard spermatozoa in the inner layer of the zona pellucida, and there were no spermatozoa in the perivitelline space.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) |
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0022-4251 |
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Document Type: eng |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 253 |
Serial |
828 |
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Roth, T.L.; Swanson, W.F.; Wildt, D.E. |
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Title |
Snow leopard (Panthera unica) sperm longevity in vitro is not influenced by protein or energy source supplements but is affected by buffer source |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Theriogenology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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43 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
309 |
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genetics; Sperm; captivity; medical; medicine; veterinary; zoo; breeding; browse; 1400 |
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Annual Conference of the International Embryo Transfer Society, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, January 8-10, 1995
Document Type: English
Call Number: QP251 .T44 |
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SLN @ rana @ 280 |
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829 |
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Roth, T.L.; Armstrong, D.L.; Barrie, M.T.; Wildt, D.E. |
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Title |
Seasonal effects on ovarian responsiveness to exogenous gonadotrophins and successful artificial insemination in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Reprod Fertil Dev |
Abbreviated Journal |
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9 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
285-295 |
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Animal; Carnivora; anatomy; histology; Blood; physiology; Estradiol; Female; Gonadotropins; administration; dosage; pharmacology; Chorionic; Equine; Human; Insemination; artificial; methods; veterinary; Laparoscopy; Male; Oocytes; cytology; Ovary; drug; effects; Ovulation; Induction; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Seasons; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; browse; non; us; gov't; government; 400 |
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Ovaries of the seasonally-breeding snow leopard (Uncia uncia) were examined to determine whether they were responsive to exogenous gonadotrophins throughout the year. The potential of laparoscopic artificial insemination (AI) also was assessed for producing offspring. During the non-breeding, pre-breeding, breeding and post-breeding seasons, females (n = 20) were treated with a standardized, dual- hormone regimen given intramuscularly (600 I.U. of equine chorionic gonadotrophin followed 80-84 h later with 300 I.U. of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)). Laparoscopy was performed 45-50 h after administration of hCG, and all ovarian structures were described. Females with fresh corpora lutea (CL) were inseminated, and anovulatory females were subjected to follicular aspiration to examine oocyte quality. Snow leopards responded to exogenous gonadotrophins throughout the year. Mean number of total ovarian structures (distinct follicles mature in appearance plus CL) did not differ (P > or = 0.05) with season, but the proportion of CL: total ovarian structures was greater (P < 0.01) for the breeding season compared with all other seasons. The proportion of females ovulating was greater (P < 0.05) during the breeding and post-breeding seasons than during the pre-breeding and non- breeding seasons respectively. No Grade-1 quality oocytes were recovered from follicles of anovulatory females. Serum concentrations of oestradiol-17 beta appeared elevated in all females, and neither oestradiol-17 beta concentrations nor progesterone concentrations differed (P > or = 0.05) among seasons. Of 15 females artificially inseminated, the only one that was inseminated in the non-breeding season became pregnant and delivered a single cub. This is the first successful pregnancy resulting from AI in this endangered species. |
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1031-3613 |
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Document Type: eng |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 325 |
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830 |
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Author |
Rothschild, B.M.; Rothschild, C.; Woods, R.J. |
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Title |
Inflammatory arthritis in large cats: An expanded spectrum of spondyloarthropathy |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
29 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
279-284 |
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Keywords |
Acinonyx-jubatus; cheetah; Felidae; Felis-concolor; mountain-lion; Felis-pardalis; ocelot; Panthera-leo; African-lion; Panthera-onca; jaguar; Panthera-pardus; leopard; Panthera-tigris; tiger; Panthera-uncia; snow-leopard; snow leopard; Acinonyx; jubatus; felis; concolor; mountain; lion; pardalis; panthera; leo; african; onca; pardus; tigris; uncia; browse; 1240 |
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Abstract |
Spondyloarthropathy was documented for the first time in 14 (3.7%) of 386 large cats, affecting eight species belonging to three genera. The limited distribution of joint erosions, associated with spine and sacroiliac joint pathology, was indistinguishable from that occurring in humans with spondyloarthropathy of the reactive type. This form of inflammatory arthritis is almost twice as common as osteoarthritis (for felids as a whole), and animal well-being may be enhanced by its recognition and by initiation of specific treatment. |
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Document Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 353 |
Serial |
832 |
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Author |
Rowell, G. |
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Title |
China's Wildlife Lament |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
International Wildlife |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
4-11 |
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Keywords |
China; Qinghai; bounty; hunting; poaching; browse; 3200 |
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Reports sightings of snow leopard in Qinghai Province. One freshly killed; a 15 yuan bounty exists on snow leopards |
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SLN @ rana @ 75 |
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833 |
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Author |
Ryan, J.A.; Roudebush, P.; Shores, J. |
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Title |
Laryngeal obstruction associated with cuterebrosis in a snow leopard (Felis-uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
346-352 |
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Keywords |
Cuterebrosis; medecine; veterinary; medical; zoo; zoos; medicine; browse; 1480 |
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Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA
Document Type: English |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 160 |
Serial |
837 |
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Author |
Saberwal, V.K. |
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Title |
Pastoral Politics:gaddi grazing, degradation and biodiversity conservation in Himachal Pradesh, India |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Conservation Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
741-749 |
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Keywords |
grazing; livestock; herders; herder; conservation; biodiversity; Himachal-Pradesh; India; browse; himachal pradesh; 1980 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 290 |
Serial |
838 |
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Author |
Salles, L.O. |
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Title |
Felid phylogenetics: Extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidae) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
American Museum Novitates |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
3047 |
Pages |
1-67 |
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Keywords |
morphology; taxonomy; phylogeny; Uncia-uncia; cladistics; browse; Uncia uncia; uncia; 1450 |
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Abstract |
relationships among extant felid taxa are controversial. A historical appraisal addresses component congruence among statements on felid phylogenetic relationships, and monophyly of generic ranks proposed for felids is discussed. Felid cranial morphology (especially the masticatory apparatus, basicranium, and rostral regions) is examined, and 44 characters are postulated for 39 taxa. Internal congruence for these characters is evaluated and 27 components are suggested. Parsimony analysis, using the successive weighting option of Hennig86, of the 44 cranial characters plus 13 other morphological features yields 29 components in a “modified Nelson” consensus cladogram. Two basal, well resolved clades are hypothesized in the total morphology analysis; under parenthetical notation the first is: (Hepailurus yagouaroundi (Puma concolor (Acinonyx jubatus (Uncia uncia (Neofelis nebulosa (Panthera tigris (P. onca, P. leo, and P. pardus)))))). The second clade is: Profelis temmincki (P. badia (Pardofelis marmorata ((Caracal caracal (Lynx rufus (L. lynx (L. pardina (L. canadensis)))) (Felis chaus (F. lybica (L. cafra (L. silvestris (F. bieti (F. nigripes (F. margarita (Octocolobus manul)))))))). Prionailurus planiceps and P. viverrina formed another group which is suggested as the basal branch of the felid phylogeny. The results in this study do not support monophyly of Leopardus Gray, 1841; Profelis Severtzon, 1858; and Prionailurus Severtzon, 1858. A better supported, more highly resolved, felid phylogenetic tree is needed. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: 590 Am3a |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 191 |
Serial |
839 |
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Author |
Samant S.S.; Dhar U.; Rawal R.S. |
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Title |
Biodiversity status of a protected area in West Himalaya: Askot Wildlife Sanctuary |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
International Journal Of Sustainable Development And World Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
194-203 |
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Keywords |
diversity; native; endemic; agroforestry; threatened; conservation; Kumaun Himalaya; India; browse; Himalaya; 540 |
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Abstract |
Biodiversity of a protected area of West Himalaya (Askot Wildlife Sanctuary) was studied and analysed for landscape, faunal and floral diversity. The forest and pasture land, ideal habitats for the flora and fauna, covered nearly 52% and 12%, respectively, of total reported area. Among the fauna Himalayan musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster), thar (Himitragus jemlahicus), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), koklas (Pucrassia macrolophas), monal (Lophophorus impejanus) and snow cock (Tetragalus tibetanus) are threatened species. Plant diversity is represented by 1262 species of vascular plants (Angiosperm 1112, Gymnosperm 7, Pteridophytes 143 taxa). Diversity of the species within families, genera, habitats, communities and along vertical gradient zone was analysed. Maximum diversity existed in the family Orchidaceae (120 taxa), genera Polystichum (13 taxa), altitude zone (1001-2000 m; 860 taxa), habitat (forest; 623 taxa) and community (Banj oak: 92 taxa). Seventy-one families were found to be monotypic. Species were further analysed for ethnobotanical use (medicine: 70, edible: 55, fodder: 115, fuel: 31, house building: 13 etc.), domesticated diversity (crops: 19, vegetables: 26, fruits: 16),agroforestry or marginal, threatened and endemic diversity. Similarity in species composition within the habitats indicated maximum similarity in areas of shrubberies and alpine meadows/slopes (71.65%) and exposed open/grassy slopes and shady moist places (47.32%). 432 (34.2%) taxa are native to Indian Himalaya of which 24 are endemic and 235 are near endemics. 65.8% of taxa are represented in the neighbouring areas and other regions of the globe. Ten taxa occurring in the Sanctuary have been already recorded in the Red Data Book of Indian Plants. Conservation and management of species is focused. |
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Publisher: PARTHENON PUBLISHING GROUP, CARNFORTH LANCASHIRE Document Type: English |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 350 |
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841 |
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Author |
Sayer, J.A. |
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Title |
The conservation of the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) in Afghanistan |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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2 |
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55-61 |
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Keywords |
Afghanistan; status; distribution; browse; 2490 |
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Outlines status and distribution as well as recent sightings of snow leopard in Afganastan |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 53 |
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849 |
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Author |
Schaffer, E.; Wiesner, H.; Von Hegel, G. |
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Title |
Multiple ocular coloboma (MOC) with persistent pupillary membrane in the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Tierarztl Prax |
Abbreviated Journal |
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16 |
Issue |
1 |
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87-91 |
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Animal; Carnivora; Case; Report; Coloboma; etiology; pathology; veterinary; Comparative; study; Eyelids; abnormalities; Male; Optic; Nerve; Syndrome; browse; 270; german |
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In a litter of three snow leopards, bilateral colobomata of the upper temporal eyelids, bilateral persistent pupillary membranes and a unilateral coloboma of the optic nerve entrance are described as “Multiple Ocular Colobomata” (MOC). The causal pathogenesis of each of the colobomata is discussed comparatively. The colobomata of the eyelids, essential feature of the MOC syndrome in snow leopards, are most probably not of hereditary, but rather of intrauterine infectious viral origin. |
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0303-6286 |
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Document Type: German |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 112 |
Serial |
851 |
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Author |
Schaller, G. |
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Title |
Saving China's Wildlife |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
International Wildlife |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
2 |
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30-41 |
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China; conservation; browse; 3210 |
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SLN @ rana @ 166 |
Serial |
857 |
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Author |
Schaller, G. |
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Title |
Tibet's remote Chang Tang: in a high and sacred realm |
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Journal Article |
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1993 |
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National Geog. |
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184 |
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2 |
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62-87 |
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Tibet; protected-area; park; parks; reserve; refuge; protected area; protected areas; area; areas; protected; browse; 3220 |
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SLN @ rana @ 213 |
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858 |
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Author |
Schaller, G.B. |
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Title |
Imperiled phantom of Asian peaks |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
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National Geographic |
Abbreviated Journal |
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140 |
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702-707 |
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conservation; Pakistan; baiting; browse; 2210 |
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Brief description of succssful baiting, with a domestic goat and photographing a wild snow leopard in Northern Pakistan. |
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First photographs of snow leopards in the wild |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 22 |
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859 |
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Author |
Schaller, G.B.; Mirza, Z.B. |
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Title |
On the behaviour of Kashmir Markhor (Capra falconeri cashmiriensis) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Mammalia |
Abbreviated Journal |
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35 |
Issue |
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548-566 |
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predator; prey; Kashmir; browse; 2270 |
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Notes snow leopard as main predator in Pakistan study area. Describes content of some snow leopard droppings |
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SLN @ rana @ 25 |
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860 |
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