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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Three decades of Snow Leopards Panthera uncia in Captivity |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
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34 |
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178-185 |
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zoo; population; status; genetics; captive-animal-care; propogation; captivity; fertility; recruitment; mortality; browse; captive; Animal; care; 1360 |
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The author reports the status of the captive population of snow leopards over the last three decades. Genetic and demographic information is also provided. The captive population as of 1992 was 541 leopards. klf. I |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 256 |
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165 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Analysis of the global captive Snow leopard, Uncia uncia, population in 1996 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Uncia uncia |
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7 |
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6-20 |
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pedigree; captivity; zoo; rearing; mortality; abundance; age-structure; fertility; recruitment; browse; age structure; Age; structure; 1250 |
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SLN @ rana @ 337 |
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167 |
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Author |
Broder, J.; MacFadden, A.; Cosens, L.; Rosenstein, D.; Harrison, T. |
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Title |
Use of Positive Reinforcement Conditioning to Monitor Pregnancy in an Unanesthetized Snow Leopard
(Uncia uncia) via Transabdominal Ultrasound |
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Miscellaneous |
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2008 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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27 |
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78-85 |
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Keywords |
desensitization; fetal development; operant conditioning; pregnancy detection; primiparous; snow leopard; zoo |
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Closely monitoring snow leopard (Uncia uncia) fetal developments via transabdominal ultrasound, with minimal stress to the animal, was the goal of this project. The staff at Potter Park Zoo has used the principles of habituation, desensitization, and positive reinforcement to train a female snow leopard (U. uncia). Ultrasound examinations were preformed on an unanesthetized feline at 63 and 84 days. The animal remained calm and compliant throughout both procedures. Fetuses were observed and measured on both occasions. The absence of anesthesia eliminated components of psychologic and physiologic stress associated with sedation. This was the first recorded instance of transabdominal ultrasound being carried out on an unanesthetized snow leopard. It documents the feasibility of detecting pregnancy and monitoring fetal development via ultrasound. |
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SLN @ rana @ 905 |
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196 |
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Author |
Brown, J.L.; Wasser, S.K.; Wildt, D.E.; Graham, L.H. |
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Title |
Steroid Metabolism and the Effectiveness of Fecal Assays for Assessing Reproductive Status in Felids |
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Year |
1994 |
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Biology of Reproduction |
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50 |
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suppl 1 |
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185 |
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Keywords |
fecal-analysis; breeding; reproduction; medicine; medical; zoo; zoos; veterinary; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; fecal; analysis; 1420 |
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Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Reproduction, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, July 24-27, 1994
Call Number: QP251 .B56 |
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SLN @ rana @ 203 |
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197 |
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Author |
Burgener, N.; Gusset, M.; Schmid, H. |
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Title |
Frustrated appetitive foraging behavior, stereotypic pacing, and fecal glucocorticoid levels in snow leopards (Uncia uncia) in the Zurich Zoo |
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Miscellaneous |
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2008 |
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Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science |
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11 |
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74-83 |
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behavior; captive; fecal; feeding strategy; physiological; snow leopard; zoo |
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This study hypothesized that permanently frustrated, appetitive-foraging behavior caused the stereotypic pacing regularly observed in captive carnivores. Using 2 adult female snow leopards (Uncia uncia), solitarily housed in the Zurich Zoo, the study tested this hypothesis experimentally with a novel feeding method: electronically controlled, time-regulated feeding boxes. The expected result of employing this active foraging device as a successful coping strategy was reduced behavioral and physiological measures of stress, compared with a control-feeding regime without feeding boxes. The study assessed this through behavioral observations and by evaluating glucocorticoid levels noninvasively from feces. Results indicated that the 2 snow leopards did not perform successful coping behavior through exercising active foraging behavior or through displaying the stereotypic pacing. The data support a possible explanation: The box-feeding method did not provide the 2 snow leopards with the external stimuli to satisfy their appetitive behavioral needs. Moreover, numerous other factors not necessarily or exclusively related to appetitive behavior could have caused and influenced the stereotypic pacing. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 915 |
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202 |
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Author |
Calle, P.P.; Colter, S.B.; Taylor, R.A.; Wright, A.M. |
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Title |
Extramedullary thoracolumbar fungal (scopulariopsis-brumptii) abscesses in 2 snow leopard (Panthera-uncia) littermates |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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20 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
346-353 |
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medecine; veterinary; medical; zoo; medicine; thoraclumbrar-fungal; browse; 1490 |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 131 |
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207 |
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Author |
Chandra, S.; Laughlin, D.C. |
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Title |
Virus-like particles in cystic mammary adenoma of a snow leopard |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Cancer Res |
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35 |
Issue |
11 Pt 1 |
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3069-3074 |
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Keywords |
Adenoma pathology veterinary; Animal; Animals; zoo; Carnivora; Cytoplasmic Granules; Endoplasmic Reticulum: ultrastructure; Inclusion Bodies; Mammae: pathology; Neoplasms: pathology: veterinary; neoplasms; pathology; mammae; inclusion; bodies; ultrastructure; reticulum; endoplasmic; granules; cytoplasmic; adenoma; veterinary; browse; 380 |
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Virus-like particles were observed in the giant cells of a mammary adenoma of a snow leopard kept in captivity. Particles that measured 115 to 125 nm in diameter budded from the lamella of endoplasmic reticulum and were studded on their inner surfaces with dense granules (approximately 12 nm) that gave them their unique ultrastructural morphology. Such particles were not observed extracellularly. Type B or type C particles were not seen in the tumor tissue. |
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0008-5472 |
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Document Type: eng |
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SLN @ rana @ 27 |
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212 |
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Author |
Clyde, V.L.; Ramsay, E.C.; Bemis, D.A. |
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Title |
Fecal shedding of Salmonella in exotic felids |
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Journal Article |
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1997 |
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J.Zoo Wildl.Med |
Abbreviated Journal |
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28 |
Issue |
2 |
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148-152 |
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Keywords |
antibiotics; captive-animal-care; diarrhea; endangered; threatened-species; handling-methods; mammals parasites; Diseases; salmonella; zoos; snow-leopard; leopard; salmonellosis; husbandry; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; mammals; parasites; snow; browse; 1320 |
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The authors discuss the occurrence of salmonellosis in collections of exotic felids. Data suggest that zoo employees having contact with cat feces or raw diets have a high rate of occupational exposure to Salmonella and should exercise appropriate hygienic precautions. pcp |
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Milwaukee Cty. Zoo, Milwaukee, WI 53226
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SLN @ rana @ 304 |
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227 |
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Author |
Desch, C. |
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A new species of hair follicle mite (Acari: Demodecidae) from the snow leopard, Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775) (Felidae) |
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Journal Article |
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1993 |
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International Journal of Acarology |
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19 |
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1 |
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63-67 |
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snow-leopard; mites; mite; zoo; zoos; veterinary; medical; medicine; snow leopard; browse; 1440 |
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A new species of Demodex is described, in all instars, from the rare and endangered snow leopard, Panthera uncia. This represents only the second demodecid from the family Felidae and the first from a wild cat species. The mite specimens were taken from juvenile hosts raised in captivity. Demodex uncii sp. nov. closely resembles Demodex cati. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 190 |
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236 |
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Author |
Doherty, J. |
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The exibition and management of snow leopards in the Himalayan highlands exhibit in the Bronx Zoo |
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1987 |
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94-101 |
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zoo; zoos; captivity; browse; 3590 |
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Title, Monographic: AAZPA Annual Conference Proceedings
Place of Meeting: Portland, Oregon |
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SLN @ rana @ 110 |
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242 |
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