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Author |
Cai, G.; Liu, Y.; O'Gara, B.W. |
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Title |
Observations of large mammals in the Qaidam Basin and its peripheral mountainous area in the Peoples Republic of China |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Canadadian J.Zool. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
68 |
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Pages |
2021-2024 |
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Keywords |
China; Qaidam; browse; 3340 |
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SLN @ rana @ 156 |
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206 |
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Author |
Rasool, G. |
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Title |
Population status of Wildlife in Khunjerab National Park |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Tigerpaper |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Xvii |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
25-28 |
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Keywords |
status; Khunjerab; National-park; park; parks; refuge; reserves; reserve; Pakistan; protected-area; browse; national park; national; 2190 |
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SLN @ rana @ 161 |
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807 |
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Author |
Ryan, J.A.; Roudebush, P.; Shores, J. |
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Title |
Laryngeal obstruction associated with cuterebrosis in a snow leopard (Felis-uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
346-352 |
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Keywords |
Cuterebrosis; medecine; veterinary; medical; zoo; zoos; medicine; browse; 1480 |
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Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA
Document Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 160 |
Serial |
837 |
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Author |
Jalanka, H.H.; Roeken, B. |
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Title |
The use of Medetomidine, Medetomidine-Ketamine combinations, and Atipamezole in nondomestic mammals: A review |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
259-282 |
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Keywords |
use; medetomidine; atipamezole; mammals |
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Abstract |
The recent development of potent and specifica lphar-adrenoceptoar gonistsa nd antagonists has enhanced their use in nondomestic animal immobilization and reversal. Medetomidine, a new potent alphar-agonist, in combination with the dissociative anesthetic ketamine, has been used to immobilize a variety of nondomestic mammals. Medetomidine alone induces sedation in a dose-dependent way, and complete immobilization has been achieved with high doses in semidomesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) and blue foxes (Alopex lagopus). Howbver, we feel that ketamine should be added to the immobilization mixture to ensure complete immobilization and operator safety. In ketamine combinations, medetomidine doses are usually 60-100 pg/kg. The required ketamine doses are remarkably low:0.8-1.6 mglkg in most ruminants,2.5-3.0 mgUgin felids,u rsids,a nd canids,a nd 5.G-8.0m glkgi n primates,w olverines(Gulog ulo),ando therm uitelids. Clinically, the resulting immobilization is characterized by a smooth onset, good to excellent myorelaxation, and areflexia at higher doses. Determinations of hematologic, serum biochemicil, arterial blood gas,a nd acid-bases tatusp arametersi ndicate that the immobilization is physiologically sound. We have had no fatalities attributable to the immobilization mixture ( I ,240 immobilizations). The alphar-adrenoceptora ntagonist,a tipamezole,i s highly efective in reversingt he immobilization induced by medetomidine, medetomidine-ketamine combinations, or xylazine. In ruminants, the medetomidine-ketamine-induced immobilization can be rapidly and persistently reversed by administering 100-l 50 1rg/kg of alipamezole i.v. and the rest s.c., adjusting the total atipamezole dose to an atipamezole: medetomidine ratio of approximately 4-5 (w/w). Becauseth e required ketamine doses are relatively high in carnivores, we prefer to use a lower atipamezole dose (totil atipamezoie: medetomidine ratio approximately 2-3 w/w) and to administer it i.m. or s.c. Using thii regimen, reversals are calm and animals show minimal “residual ketamine effect.” Because atipamezole is a competitive antagonist, its dose should be reduced if it is administered late in the immobilization period when a large part of medetomidine has been endogenously metabolized. Xylazine-induced immobilization is rapidly reversed by I mg of atipamezole for every 8-12 mg of xylazine used. |
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American Association of Zoo Veterinarians |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1081 |
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486 |
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Author |
Freeman, H. |
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Title |
The view from here: permit hunting of snow leopards |
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Magazine Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
Winter |
Pages |
2-3 |
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Keywords |
hunting; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 964 |
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323 |
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Author |
Schaller, G. |
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Title |
Saving China's Wildlife |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
International Wildlife |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
30-41 |
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Keywords |
China; conservation; browse; 3210 |
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SLN @ rana @ 166 |
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857 |
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Author |
De Groot, H.; Van Swieten, P.; Aalberse, R.C. |
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Title |
Evidence for a Fel d I-like molecule in the “big cats” (Felidae species) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
J Allergy Clin Immunol |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
86 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
107-116 |
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Keywords |
Adolescence; Adult; Allergens; immunology; Animal; Antibodies; Monoclonal; diagnostic; use; Antibody; Specificity; Carnivora; Cats; Comparative; study; Cross; Reactions; Hair; Histamine; Release; Human; IgE; analysis; IgG; Middle; Age; Radioallergosorbent; Test; methods; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; browse; us; government; gov't; 240 |
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Abstract |
In this study, we investigated the cross-reactivity pattern of IgE and IgG4 antibodies to the major feline allergen, Fel d I. We studied the IgE and IgG4 response of 11 cat-allergic patients against Fel d I-like structures in eight members of the Felidae family: ocelot, puma, serval, siberian tiger, lion, jaguar, snow leopard, and caracal. Hair from these “big cats” was collected, extracted, and used in a RAST system and histamine-release test. By means of a RAST-inhibition assay with affinity-purified Fel d I from cat dander, it was established that, in the Felidae species, a Fel d I equivalent is present that reacts with IgE and IgG4 antibodies. We found that all patients had cross-reacting IgE antibodies to seven of the Felidae tested; no IgE antibodies reactive with the caracal were found. Eight of 10 patients with IgG4 antibodies directed to cat dander also had IgG4 antibodies directed to several Felidae species, including the caracal. However, the correlation between the IgE and the IgG4 antibody specificity was low, indicating that, in the case of Fel d I IgE and IgG4, antibodies do not necessarily have the same specificity. |
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0091-6749 |
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Document Type: eng |
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SLN @ rana @ 157 |
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233 |
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Author |
Kamelin, R.V. |
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Title |
Gissar Nature Reserve. The reserves in Middle Asia and Kazakstan |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1990 |
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kazakstan; asia; Gissar; reserves; reserve; park; parks; refuge; protected-area; Kazakhstan; browse; protected area; 2570; Russian |
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Moscow |
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Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 162 |
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513 |
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Author |
Yongheng, Z. |
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Title |
Birds and mammals of forest in Xinjiang |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1990 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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401-446 |
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5700 |
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Xinjiang People's Publishing House, Urumqi; China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing |
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Urumqi and Beijing |
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Medium Designator: Lu and Yan eds Forest of Xinjiang |
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SLN @ rana @ 554 |
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1060 |
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Author |
Bajimaya, S.; Baral N.; Yadav L.B. |
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Title |
Report on Overall Assessment of Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1990 |
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Keywords |
Nepal; hunting; reserves; reserve; parks; park; refuge; hunter; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected; area; 2300 |
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A report submitted to the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal. |
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SLN @ rana @ 149 |
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108 |
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