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Shnitnikov V.N. |
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Rocks and taluses. Snow leopard, Irbis Felis irbis Shreb |
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1936 |
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44-49 |
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Kazakhstan; Semerechie; fauna; snow leopard.; 8150; Russian |
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In Semerechie, snow leopard is not a rare species. In 1931, 53 snow leopards were hunted in southern Semerechie. In the past, at the markets of Central Tien Shan one could buy skins or live snow leopards, which were in demand abroad. Probably, number of snow leopards in Semerechie has increased. Now, it can be found not only in remote areas but in the vicinity of settlements (snow leopards, for instance, were observed some 20 30 km from Almaty, and 60 km from Frunze). Snow leopard preys mainly on ibex (¥…dr… sibiri¤…), snow-cock (O†traogallus himalauenses), and numerous argali – in some areas. The animal will never attack a man, even if wounded. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Semerechie. |
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SLN @ rana @ 793 |
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886 |
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Shrestha, B. |
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Prey Abundance and Prey Selection by Snow Leopard (uncia uncia) in the Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal |
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2008 |
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1-35 |
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project; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; network; conservation; program; prey; abundance; selection; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; Sagarmatha; national; national park; National-park; park; Nepal; resource; predators; predator; ecological; impact; region; community; structure; number; research; population; status; density; densities; wild; prey species; prey-species; species; Himalayan; tahr; musk; musk-deer; deer; game; birds; diet; livestock; livestock depredation; livestock-depredation; depredation; awareness; co-existence; ungulates; ungulate; Human; using; areas; area; monitoring; transect; Hair; identification; scat; attack; patterns; sighting; 1760; populations; birth; Male; Female; young; domestic; domestic livestock; 120; scats; yak; Dog; pika; wildlife; Seasons; winter; horse; study; cover; land; predation; Pressure; development; strategy; threatened; threatened species; threatened-species; conflicts; conflict; people; control; husbandry; compensation; reintroduction; blue; blue sheep; blue-sheep; sheep; free ranging |
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Predators have significant ecological impacts on the region's prey-predator dynamic and community structure through their numbers and prey selection. During April-December 2007, I conducted a research in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park (SNP) to: i) explore population status and density of wild prey species; Himalayan tahr, musk deer and game birds, ii) investigate diet of the snow leopard and to estimate prey selection by snow leopard, iii) identify the pattern of livestock depredation by snow leopard, its mitigation, and raise awareness through outreach program, and identify the challenge and opportunities on conservation snow leopard and its co-existence with wild ungulates and the human using the areas of the SNP. Methodology of my research included vantage points and regular monitoring from trails for Himalayan tahr, fixed line transect with belt drive method for musk deer and game birds, and microscopic hair identification in snow leopard's scat to investigate diet of snow leopard and to estimate prey selection. Based on available evidence and witness accounts of snow leopard attack on livestock, the patterns of livestock depredation were assessed. I obtained 201 sighting of Himalayan tahr (1760 individuals) and estimated 293 populations in post-parturient period (April-June), 394 in birth period (July -October) and 195 November- December) in rutting period. In average, ratio of male to females was ranged from 0.34 to 0.79 and ratio of kid to female was 0.21-0.35, and yearling to kid was 0.21- 0.47. The encounter rate for musk deer was 1.06 and density was 17.28/km2. For Himalayan monal, the encounter rate was 2.14 and density was 35.66/km2. I obtained 12 sighting of snow cock comprising 69 individual in Gokyo. The ratio of male to female was 1.18 and young to female was 2.18. Twelve species (8 species of wild and 4 species of domestic livestock) were identified in the 120 snow leopard scats examined. In average, snow leopard predated most frequently on Himalayan tahr and it was detected in 26.5% relative frequency of occurrence while occurred in 36.66% of all scats, then it was followed by musk deer (19.87%), yak (12.65%), cow (12.04%), dog (10.24%), unidentified mammal (3.61%), woolly hare (3.01%), rat sp. (2.4%), unidentified bird sp. (1.8%), pika (1.2%), and shrew (0.6%) (Table 5.8 ). Wild species were present in 58.99% of scats whereas domestic livestock with dog were present in 40.95% of scats. Snow leopard predated most frequently on wildlife species in three seasons; spring (61.62%), autumn (61.11%) and winter (65.51%), and most frequently on domestic species including dog in summer season (54.54%). In term of relative biomass consumed, in average, Himalayan tahr was the most important prey species contributed 26.27% of the biomass consumed. This was followed by yak (22.13%), cow (21.06%), musk deer (11.32%), horse (10.53%), wooly hare (1.09%), rat (0.29%), pika (0.14%) and shrew (0.07%). In average, domestic livestock including dog were contributed more biomass in the diet of snow leopard comprising 60.8% of the biomass consumed whilst the wild life species comprising 39.19%. The annual prey consumption by a snow leopard (based on 2 kg/day) was estimated to be three Himalayan tahr, seven musk deer, five wooly hare, four rat sp., two pika, one shrew and four livestock. In the present study, the highest frequency of attack was found during April to June and lowest to July to November. The day of rainy and cloudy was the more vulnerable to livestock depredation. Snow leopard attacks occurred were the highest at near escape cover such as shrub land and cliff. Both predation pressure on tahr and that on livestock suggest that the development of effective conservation strategies for two threatened species (predator and prey) depends on resolving conflicts between people and predators. Recently, direct control of free – ranging livestock, good husbandry and compensation to shepherds may reduce snow leopard – human conflict. In long term solution, the reintroduction of blue sheep at the higher altitudes could also “buffer” predation on livestock. |
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Project funded by Snow Leopard Network's Snow Leopard Conservation Grant Program. Forum of Natural Resource Managers, Nepal. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1076 |
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887 |
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Shukurov E.J. |
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List of of species included in Red data Book of Republic of Kyrgyzstan |
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2004 |
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83 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Red Data book; list of species; snow leopard.; 8160; Russian |
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It gives List of species included in Red data Book of Republic of Kyrgyzstan (1984). Totally 13 mammals including snow leopard listed in Kyrgyz Red data book. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Annals of nature in protected areas of Kyrgyz Republic. Metodical guide. |
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SLN @ rana @ 794 |
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892 |
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Singh, J. |
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Transboundary Stakeholders: Developing Cross-Border Conservation On Linkages for the Snow Leopard (Discussion Paper) |
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2002 |
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snow; leopard; border; habitat; transboundary; Cross; International; corridor; corridors; links; linking; cooperation; country; 5070 |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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SLN @ rana @ 493 |
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894 |
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Slifka, K.; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, S.M.; Bowen, P.; Crissey, S. |
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A Survey of Serum and Dietary Carotenoids in Captive Wild Animals |
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1999 |
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The Journal of Nutrition |
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129 |
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380-390 |
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captive; carotenoids; dietary; Serum; snow leopard; survey; wild; Animals; Animal |
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Accumulation of carotenoids varies greatly among animal species and is not fully characterized.
Circulating carotenoid concentration data in captive wild animals are limited and may be useful for their management.
Serum carotenoid concentrations and dietary intakes were surveyed and the extent of accumulation
categorized for 76 species of captive wild animals at Brookfield Zoo. Blood samples were obtained opportunistically
from 275 individual animals immobilized for a variety of reasons; serum was analyzed for a- and b-carotene,
lutein 1 zeaxanthin, lycopene, b-cryptoxanthin and canthaxanthin. Total carotenoid content of diets was calculated
from tables and chemical analyses of commonly consumed dietary components. Diets were categorized as
low, moderate or high in carotenoid content as were total serum carotenoid concentrations. Animals were
classified as unknown, high, moderate or low (non-) accumulators of dietary cartenoids. Nonaccumulators had total
serum carotenoid concentrations of 0-101 nmol/L, whereas accumulators had concentrations that ranged widely,
from 225 to 35,351 nmol/L. Primates were uniquely distinguished by the widest range of type and concentration
of carotenoids in their sera. Most were classified as high to moderate accumulators. Felids had high accumulation
of b-carotene regardless of dietary intake, whereas a wide range of exotic birds accumulated only the xanthophylls,
lutein 1 zeaxanthin, canthaxanthin or cryptoxanthin. The exotic ungulates, with the exception of the bovids, had
negligible or nondetectable carotenoid serum concentrations despite moderate intakes. Bovids accumulated only
b-carotene despite moderately high lutein 1 zeaxanthin intakes. Wild captive species demonstrated a wide variety
of carotenoid accumulation patterns, which could be exploited to answer remaining questions concerning carotenoid
metabolism and function. |
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SLN @ rana @ 257 |
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896 |
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Sloane, A.; Kelly, C.; McDavitt, S.; Marples, N. |
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Big cats in captivity: a quantitative analysis of enrichment |
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1998 |
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Adv.Etho |
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33 |
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43 |
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abnormal-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; zoos; enrichment; abnormal; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; browse; 1280; study; big; big cats; Cats; cat; zoo; effects; Lions; lion; jaguar; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; behaviour; using; activity; activities; change; presence; enclosures; range; scent; cage; horse; hides; management |
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Studies on three species of big cats at Dublin Zoo have led to firm conclusions about the effects of certain forms of enrichment, some of which will be presented here. Lions, jaguars, and snow leopards were studied over two years and their behaviours quantified using focal animal sampling during selected hours during daylight. By comparison of these activity budgets with and without the enrichments being present, it was possible to identify the exact behavioural changes caused by each enrichment method, and to quantify these changes. In this contribution we present results showing that the presence of a platform in both lion and jaguar enclosures dramatically reduced stereotypic pacing behaviour. We will demonstrate that the effects of short term enrichment devices may have a wide range of effects on behaviours which outlast the presence of the stimulus. For instance scents added to the cage, or food/play items such as horse hides, hidden fish or ice-blocks often reduce pacing and increase resting later in the day, even after the cats have ceased using the enrichment items. This reduction in pacing and increase in resting time often meant that the amount of the enclosure used per hour was actually reduced with the presence of new stimuli, as result opposite to what might have been expected. The results of these studies will be discussed in relation to effective animal management. |
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WILDLIFE REVIEW ABSTRACTS (“Contributions to the International Symposium on Physiology and Ethology of Wild and Zoo Animals, Berlin, Germany, 7-10 October 1998”; Hofer, Heribert; Pitra, Christian; Hofmann, Reinhold R., editors). |
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SLN @ rana @ 349 |
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897 |
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Sludskiy A.A. |
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Snow leopard or irbis Pantera (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) |
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1973 |
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Vol. 34. Hunting mammals of Kazakhstan |
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74-83 |
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Ussr; Kazakhstan; snow leopard; species range; distribution; number; habitats; hunting; pelts; conservation measures.; 8170; Russian |
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A detailed description of the snow leopard habitat in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Pakistan, and India is given. Provided are data concerning its distribution and population size in the USSR, Kazakhstan and other neighbour countries, as well as its habitat, catching, and fur trade. Reduction of the snow leopard catching volumes for zoological trade to 10 or less animals is recommended to preserve the species; establish two new highland nature reserves; improve the management of snow leopard raising in captivity. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Volumes of the Institute of Zoology, Kazakh SSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 795 |
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898 |
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Sludskiy A.A. |
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Mammals |
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1982 |
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55-79 |
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Ussr; extinct species; endangered species; Cats; tiger; leopard; snow leopard; caracal; Lynx; manul.; 8180; Russian |
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The author describes the lot of extinct and endangered mammal species inhabitants of various continents. Over the last 2,000 years, on the territory now occupied by the USSR, 11 species and sub-species of mammals died away and several dozens of species and sub-species are now endangered or rare and require special conservation measures. Big Felidae species include tiger (150 170 animals), leopard (38-48 animals, of which 20-25 permanently live in the Far East, the rest migrating), snow leopard, whose population reduced drastically (about 1,000 animals), caracal, Central Asia lynx, and manul. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: To preserve for descendants. |
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SLN @ rana @ 796 |
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899 |
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Sludsky A.A. |
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Genus Snow leopard Uncia Gray, 1854. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schreber, 1775 |
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1982 |
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Vol. III, Part 2. |
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222-240 |
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Kazakhstan; taxonomy; distribution; number; biology; use; snow leopard.; 8190; Russian |
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Snow leopard is rare and extinctive species that have scientific and aesthetic significance. The features of genus Uncia and species Uncia uncia are described. Also distribution, habitat, way of life, reproduction biology, behavioural patterns, migration routes, infections and parasites, enemies and competitors, number and number fluctuation, practical value of snow leopard in the Kazakhstan are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. Carnivora (Mustelidae, Felidae). |
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SLN @ rana @ 797 |
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900 |
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Smith, G. |
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Mongolia at the crossroads |
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1992 |
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Earth Island Journal |
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7 |
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1 |
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Mongolia; hunting; poaching; economy; snow-leopard; ibex; Argal; protection; conservation; snow leopard; browse; 1170 |
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Abstract: Assesses foreign investment laws adopted by the government of Mongolia which have been deemed extremely flexible and favorable for Americans. Economic benefits presented by the big game hunt industry; Consultation with Secretary of State James Baker in the formulation of said laws during his July The Mongolian government is trying its best to make the country attractive to foreign investors. Big game hunts are still Mongolia's primary source of foreign cash. European and American hunters are willing to pay as much as $90,000 for rare game such as the ibex or the snow leopard. However, a recent US Fish and Wildlife Service ruling giving protection to the Argal, a wild sheep, could mean the cutting of cash inflows from foreign hunters. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 189 |
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903 |
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Sobanskiy G.G. |
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The cat family. Snow leopard, or irbis |
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1988 |
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89-92 |
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Russia; Altai; Cats; snow leopard; distribution; number; preys.; 8200; Russian |
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In the Altai, there are three cat family species: snow leopard, lynx, and manul. Several tens of snow leopards inhabiting the area along river Argut and its tributaries remained in Altai. They are rarer met in south Altai along the Chikhachev, Shapshal, and Sailyughem ridges. They prey on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, and moral. They can also attack livestock but would never kill more than one animal. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of the mountainous Altai. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 798 |
Serial |
904 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Soderlund, V. |
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| |
Title |
Chromosome studies in the snow leopard (Panthera uncia): preliminary report |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
2 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
168-182 |
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Keywords |
Chromosome; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; snow leopard |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Language |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 983 |
Serial |
905 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sokolov G.A. |
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| |
Title |
Predatory mammals of Central Siberia, status of populations, influence of anthropogenic factors |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
329-330 |
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Keywords |
Russia; siberia; predators; status; snow leopard.; 8260; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
The species resources of Siberia's fauna decrease from south to north. The highest diversity of species is observed in the mountain systems, the lowest in sub-zones of south and central taiga and steppe zone, where the cat family species are absent. During the last 50 150 years number of species has decreased two- to tenfold. Imperfect hunting management, farming, and mining operations resulted in transformation of the animal habitats. Population of fox, polecat, and sable has reduced; snow leopard and dhole becoming endangered species. If current tendencies continue to develop some species will disappear in the region in decades to come. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammal fauna of Russia and adjacent areas. Materials of conference. |
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 804 |
Serial |
906 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
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| |
Title |
Snow leopard genus |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
238-240 |
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| |
Keywords |
snow leopard; taxonomy; species range; habitats; reproduction; diet; Pregnancy; birth; cubs; lifetime; endangered species.; 8240; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
Genus Uncia has only one species snow leopard. Described is the length of body, length of tail, body weight, colour, skull, number of teeth, habitat, reproduction, and life expectancy. This species has no essential practical value and is included in the Red Data Book as an endangered species. |
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Place of Publication |
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Original Title |
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Medium |
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| |
Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Taxonomy of mammals. |
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 802 |
Serial |
907 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
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| |
Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
1986 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
349-350 |
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| |
Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; use; protection.; 8250; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
Snow leopard is an endangered species. Its number is steadily decreasing. In the USSR, snow leopard is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia: Pamir, Tien Shan, Djungar Ala-Tau, Tarbagatai, Saur. It is also met at altitudes ranging from 1,800 3,500 m above sea level. A total number of snow leopard in the USSR does not exceed 1,000 animals; according to other data 2,000 animals. A decreasing number of snow leopard and its habitat shrinkage is directly related to human's pursuing snow leopards (in the USSR snow leopard was for a long time being considered as a species causing damage to livestock so authorities gave premiums for catching/shooting snow leopards) and reduction of ungulate population. Snow leopards are now protected in mountain nature reserves of the USSR: Chatkal, Aksu-Djabagly, Ramit, Besh-Aral, Sary-Chelek, and Alma-Ata. |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Series Editor |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare and endangered animals. Mammals. |
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 803 |
Serial |
908 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
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| |
Title |
Family Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
1989 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
322-326 |
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| |
Keywords |
Ussr; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 8270; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
It describes big representatives of family Felidae such as lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar, snow leopard, and cheetah. The habitat of snow leopard in USSR extends from the mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia to the Altai and Tuva. It is a non-numerous species all over its habitat. There are 100 300 snow leopards in Nepal, about 100 in Pakistan, and 500 1,000 in the USSR. The snow leopard is included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and Red List of IUCN. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Life of animals. |
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 805 |
Serial |
909 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
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| |
Title |
The Sary Chelek nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
351-362 |
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| |
Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8290; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
It provides general information about the Sary Chelek nature reserve (Kyrgyzstan), its physico-geographical features, and description of flora and fauna. Fauna of mammals includes over 40 species. A lot of work has been done in the nature reserve in order to protect rare species, including predators such as snow leopard, lynx, and bear. Snow leopard keeps to highlands, sometime entering into the forest zone. It was observed near lake Sary-Chelek. The following ungulate species inhabit the nature reserve: wild boar, ibex, and roe-deer. Population of wild boar consists of 700 800 animals, ibex 350 400, roe-deer 300 animals. |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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| |
Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 807 |
Serial |
910 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
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| |
Title |
The Chatkal nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
1990 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
301-302 |
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| |
Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Cahtkal nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8280; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
It provides general information about the Chatkal nature reserve (Uzbekistan), its physico-geographical features, and description of flora and fauna. Fauna of vertebrate animals includes four fishes, two amphibians, 11 reptiles, 176 birds, and 33 mammals. The typical mammals of the nature reserve are fox and badger. Sometimes, steppe cat can be met too. Snow leopard and marbled polecat are seen rarely. Brown bear is quite widely distributed. Ungulates such as wild boar and ibex are widely distributed in the nature reserve. |
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Place of Publication |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| |
Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 806 |
Serial |
911 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Sokov A.I. |
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| |
Title |
About rare carnivores of Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
1976 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
97-102 |
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| |
Keywords |
Tajikistan; Pamir; conservation; rare species; carnivores; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 8210; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
The data on distribution of 10 species of rare carnivores in Tajikistan are given. Uncia uncia uncia inhabits in high mountain regions of Central Tajikistan and Mountain-Badakhshan province. Tajikistan has banned the hunting of snow leopard since 1968. Author proposes to establish of nature reserves in Eastern Pamir in Aksay and Modur, in basin of Istyk river as well as in area from Matcha village to Zeravshan glacier including Southern Turkestan ridge and Northern Zeravshan ridge for purpose of snow leopard conservation. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammals of USSR fauna. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 799 |
Serial |
912 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Sokov A.I. |
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| |
Title |
Environmental prerequisites for protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals in Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
1986 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
Vol. 3. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
27-29 |
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Keywords |
Tajikistan; Red Data book; rare species; carnivores; large predators; brown bear; hyena; tiger; leopard; Lynx; snow leopard; decline; protection; sustainable use.; 8220; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
In Tajikistan it is necessary to preserve big predators listed in the Red Book, such as Uncia uncia, Ursus arctos isabellinus, Hyaena hyaena, Felis lynx isabellina, Panthera pardus ciscaucasica. An anthropogenic influence has resulted in the species' habitat shrinkage, deficit of food, disturbance of trophic interactions. It is necessary to restore a tiger population in the Tigrovaya Balka nature reserve, and resolve the issue of protection and sustainable use of commercial predatory species. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of IV Congress of all-Union mammalists' society. |
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 800 |
Serial |
913 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sokov A.I. |
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| |
Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
151-152 |
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Keywords |
Tajikistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; decline; protection; distribution; number; life-history; protected measures.; 8230; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
Snow leopard distributed in Pamir, Mountain Badakhshan (2500-5500 masl). Its number assessed as 250-350 individuals. There were recorded 450 snow leopards in 1950s-1960s. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of Tajikistan. |
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 801 |
Serial |
914 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sosnovskiy I.P. |
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| |
Title |
Backstage of the Zoo |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
1981 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
52-79 |
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| |
Keywords |
Russia; Moscow Zoo; zootechnik service; veterinary service; reptiles; birds; mammals; carnivores; snow leopard.; 8300; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
It describes the Moscow Zoo services organization in a popular form; examples from every day work of the technical staff and zoo technical and veterinary service, animals' behaviour outside the cages are given. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Live museums. |
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 808 |
Serial |
916 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sosnovskiy I.P. |
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| |
Title |
Snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
1987 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
106-110 |
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| |
Keywords |
Ussr; Red Data book; endangered species; snow leopard.; 8310; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
In a popular form, it tells about rare vertebrate animals included in the Red Data Book of the USSR, their biology, behavioral patterns, threats and measures being taken to protect them. Total number of snow leopard in the USSR is defined as 2,000 animals. 200 snow leopards live in zoos throughout the world. The animals successfully reproduce themselves in the Moscow, Kaunas, and Alma-Ata zoos. Snow leopard's maximum life expectancy in enclosures is 22 years. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare and endangered animals: leafing through the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 809 |
Serial |
917 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Spearing, A. |
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Title |
A Note on the Prospects for Snow Leopard Census Using Photographic Capture |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
snow; leopard; photo; trap; camera; image; capture; 35mm; film; 5080 |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Islt |
Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Notes |
Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 494 |
Serial |
918 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Spearing, A. |
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Title |
The Snow Leopard in Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir, NW India |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
snow; leopard; India; conflict; Human; livestock; herders; attitudes; opinions; population; trends; poaching; killing; illegal; conservation; programs; rural; co-existence; 5090 |
|
| |
Abstract |
The paper summarises the alleged conflict between livestock herders and wild predators in the trans-Himalayan region of Zanskar, NW India. The snow leopard (Uncia uncia) is seriously threatened by this conflict, with at least thirteen killed in the last seven years in 3 of the study villages alone. Results of snow leopard sign surveys are described, revealing significant increases since the last survey (1986) consistent with alleged increases in livestock depredation. Attitudes toward wildlife and opinions on population trends are assessed. Depredation hotspots are identified and the cost of livestock predation is
discussed in terms of recent developments and social changes in the Zanskar region.
Illegal hunting and retaliatory killing are described, and essential programs and
conservation measures are suggested. Even at this early stage, there appears scope for raising rural incomes and lifting the burden of co-existence with snow leopard and other unique mountain fauna. |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Islt |
Editor |
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Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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SLN @ rana @ 495 |
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919 |
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