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Thapa, K., Rayamajhi, S. |
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Title |
Anti-predator strategies of blue sheep (naur) under varied predator compositions: a comparison of snow leopard-inhabited valleys with and without wolves in Nepal |
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2023 |
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Wildlife Research |
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1-9 |
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Annapurna conservation area, antipredator behavior, blue sheep (Naur), predation, prey predator traits, snow leopard, trade-off, wolf. |
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In Nepal, naur are usually the staple wild prey for the snow leopard, a solitary stalker hunter, and in some cases, for the wolf who hunts in a pack. We assumed that naur would adapt their anti-predatory responses to the presence of chasing and ambushing predators in the Manang Valley, where there are snow leopards and wolves, and in the Nar Phu valley, an area where there is only the snow leopard.
Aims. The aim of this study was to determine if there were differences in anti-predator strategies (vigilance, habitat selection and escape terrain) of naur in two valleys over two seasons, spring and autumn.
Methods. In spring 2019, we conducted a reconnaissance survey on the status of the naur and its habitat in the Manang and Nar Phu valleys of the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. In spring and autumn 2020 and 2021, we observed 360 focal naur individuals (180 individuals in each valley), using the vigilance behaviour methodology to examine the behaviour of the naur.
Key results. There was little difference in the size of the naur groups between the Manang and Nar Phu valleys. The naur were twice as vigilant in Manang (15%), where there are snow leopards and wolves, as they were in Nar Phu (9%), with only snow leopards. The distance from the naur to escape cover was significantly shorter in Manang than in Nar Phu valley. Naur used significantly more rolling terrain in Nar Phu than in Manang. Conclusions. The return of wolves to the Manang valley may have resulted in an increase in the level of naur vigilance. Most likely, the wolves in Manang have already had an effect on the female-to-young-ratio, and this effect will possibly have important consequences for the naur population, as well as at the ecosystem level in the future. Other key determining factors, such as the climate crisis and changes in local resources, could have a significant impact on the naur population, indicating the need for more research. Implications. The findings of this study would provide valuable baseline information for the design of a science-based conservation strategy for conservation managers and scientists on naur, snow leopards and wolves. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1732 |
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Thapa, K., Baral, S., Rahamajhi, S. |
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Title |
Effectiveness of Human-Snow leopard co-existence measure- a systematic analysis |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal for Nature Conservation |
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76 |
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126511 |
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1-11 |
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Community-based conservation, Himalayan, Snow leopard range countries |
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Snow leopards and agropastoral communities have co-existed in snow leopard range countries for centuries. The vulnerable snow leopard forms and maintains the entire ecosystem, serving as an indicator species of a healthy alpine ecosystem. However, snow leopards, on the other hand, habitually kill livestock, occasionally killing 100 or more livestock in a single night, resulting in snow leopard retaliation. Thus, the snow leopard is becoming more threatened, so more attention should be paid. Therefore, numerous conservation mitigation strategies have been applied to maintain human-snow leopard coexistence in countries of the snow leopard range. However, such implemented conservation strategies lacked a thorough assessment of their achievements or shortcomings in protecting the snow leopard and enhancing community tolerance. Therefore, we systematically examined and evaluated peer-reviewed articles and book chapters on existing and implemented mitigation measures. We use the software Publish or Perish to achieve this, and we assess using the Preferred Reporting of Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) review approach. We thoroughly analyzed 42 papers and book chapters that were condensed human- snow leopard co-existence-related literature published in English from 2010 to 2023. Almost 90% of the papers were country-specific, with the remaining papers covering regional or snow leopard ranges countries. Nepal had the most papers, followed by China, India, and Mongolia; however, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Pakistan, Russia, and Tajikistan each had<10%, but there was no single document from Kazakhstan or Kyrgyzstan. Predator-proof corral, improved herding practices, and community-based insurance programs were three of the key recommendations that were more than 10 to 22 times proposed interventions. There are site-specific sociocultural situations and environments that require long-term action-oriented research that is area-specific rather than short-term and generic interventions. We identified a large knowledge gap in snow leopard research, specifically a lack of evidence that demonstrates and quantifies the effects of conservation actions, and strongly advise that it be further researched. |
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1735 |
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Gao, Y., Wang, Y., Lee, A. T. L., Liu, Y., Luo, Y., Orrick, K., Alexander, J. S., Sangpo, J. T., Clark, S. G. |
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Contextualizing sociodemographic differences in Tibetan attitudes toward large carnivores |
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2023 |
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Conservation Science and Practice |
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e13049 |
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1-15 |
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ABC model, brown bear, gray wolf, snow leopard, Tibet |
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Fostering human–wildlife coexistence necessitates a thorough and nuanced grasp of local attitudes toward wildlife. Attitudes can vary substantially based on the sociodemographic backgrounds of individuals within a society. This study examines Tibetan attitudes toward large carnivores, emphasizing the importance of contextualization in discerning the effects of sociodemographic factors on attitudes. We began by analyzing existing research on Tibetan attitudes toward wildlife in China, identifying previously studied sociodemo- graphic variables. We then executed an online survey to evaluate the affective, behavioral, cognitive, and overall attitudes of ethnic Tibetans in China toward snow leopards (Panthera uncia), gray wolves (Canis lupus), and brown bears (Ursus arctos). Our findings show that while factors such as gender, age, religious identity, and level of education shape these attitudes, their influence differs depending on the specific attitude component and the target animal under examination. Therefore, making broad generalizations about sociodemographic differences in attitudes can be misleading. It is imperative for attitude research to clearly define the attitude component (what type of attitude), object (attitude toward what), and circumstance (attitude in which situation) being studied. Conducting ethnographic fieldwork in collaboration with local cultural experts can deepen our understanding of local perspectives and the ways sociodemographic factors influence attitudes. Such insights are pivotal for developing conservation strategies attuned to local sociocultural contexts. |
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1736 |
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Tallian, A., Mattisson, J., Samelius, G., Odden, J., Mishra, C., Linnell, J. D. C., Lkhagvajav, P., Johansson, O. |
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Wild versus domestic prey: Variation in the kill-site behavior of two large felids |
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2023 |
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Global Ecology and Conservation |
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47 |
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e026750 |
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1-13 |
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Eurasian lynx, Handling time, Landscape, Livestock, Predation, Snow leopard |
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Livestock depredation is an important source of conflict for many terrestrial large carnivore
species. Understanding the foraging behavior of large carnivores on domestic prey is therefore
important for both mitigating conflict and conserving threatened carnivore populations. Handling
time is an important, albeit often overlooked, component of predatory behavior, as it directly
influences access to food biomass, which can affect predator foraging efficiency and subsequent
kill rates. We used long-term data on snow leopards (Panthera uncia) in Mongolia (Asia) and
Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Norway (Europe) to examine how large carnivore foraging patterns
varied between domestic and wild prey, and how the different landscape characteristics affected
those patterns. Our results suggest handling time was generally shorter for domestic compared to
wild prey. For snow leopards, rugged terrain was linked to increased handling time for larger
prey. For lynx, handling time increased with terrain ruggedness for domestic, but not wild, prey,
and was greater in closed compared to open habitats. There were also other differences in snow
leopard and lynx foraging behavior, e.g., snow leopards also stayed longer at, and remained closer
to, their kill sites than lynx. Shorter handling time suggests that felids may have utilized domestic
prey less effectively than wild prey, i.e., they spent less time consuming their prey. This could a)
result in an energetic or fitness cost related to decreased felid foraging efficiency caused by the
risk of anthropogenic disturbance, or b) exacerbate conflict if reduced handling time associated
with easy prey results in increased livestock depredation. |
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1737 |
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Hellstrom, M., Kruger, E., Naslund, J., Bisther, M., Edlund, A., Hernvall, P., Birgersson, V., Augusto, R., Lancaster, M. L. |
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Capturing environmental DNA in snow tracks of polar bear, Eurasian lynx and snow leopard towards individual identification |
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2023 |
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Frontiers in Conservation Science |
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4 |
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1250996 |
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1-9 |
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nuclear eDNA, snow, snow track, individual, polar bear (Ursus maritimus), Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), sampling protocol |
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Polar bears (Ursus maritimus), Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) and snow leopards (Panthera uncia) are elusive large carnivores inhabiting snow-covered and remote areas. Their effective conservation and management are challenged by inadequate population information, necessitating development of novel data collection methods. Environmental DNA (eDNA) from snow tracks (footprints in snow) has identified species based on mitochondrial DNA, yet its utility for individual-based analyses remains unsolved due to challenges accessing the nuclear genome. We present a protocol for capturing nuclear eDNA from polar bear, Eurasian lynx and snow leopard snow tracks and verify it through genotyping at a selection of microsatellite markers. We successfully retrieved nuclear eDNA from 87.5% (21/24) of wild polar bear snow tracks, 59.1% (26/44) of wild Eurasian lynx snow tracks, and the single snow leopard sampled. We genotyped over half of all wild polar bear samples (54.2%, 13/24) at five loci, and 11% (9/44) of wild lynx samples and the snow leopard at three loci. Genotyping success from Eurasian lynx snow tracks increased to 24% when tracks were collected by trained rather than untrained personnel. Thirteen wild polar bear samples comprised 11 unique genotypes and two identical genotypes; likely representing 12 individual bears, one of which was sampled twice. Snow tracks show promise for use alongside other non-invasive and conventional methods as a reliable source of nuclear DNA for genetic mark-recapture of elusive and threatened mammals. The detailed protocol we present has utility for broadening end user groups and engaging Indigenous and local communities in species monitoring. |
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1738 |
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Alexander, J. S., Murali, R., Mijiddorj, T. N., Agvaantseren, B., Lhamo, C., Sharma, D., Suryawanshi, K. R., Zhi, L., Sharma, K., Young, J. C. |
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Applying a gender lens to biodiversity conservation in High Asia |
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2023 |
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Frontiers in Conservation Science |
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1-8 |
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gender, snow leopards, pastoralism, rights, decision-making |
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Community-based conservation efforts represent an important approach to facilitate the coexistence of people and wildlife. A concern, however, is that these efforts build on existing community structures and social norms, which are commonly dominated by men. Some biodiversity conservation approaches may consequently neglect women’s voices and deepen existing inequalities and inequities. This paper presents two community case studies that draw upon the knowledge and experience gained in our snow leopard conservation practice in pastoral and agro-pastoral settings in Mongolia and India to better understand women’s roles and responsibilities. In these settings, roles and responsibilities in livestock management and agriculture are strongly differentiated along gender lines, and significant gaps remain in women’s decision-making power about natural resources at the community level. We argue that context-specific and gender-responsive approaches are needed to build community support for conservation actions and leverage women’s potential contributions to conservation outcomes. |
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1741 |
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Arias, M., Coals, P., Ardiantiono, Elves-Powell, J., Rizzolo, J. B., Ghoddousi, A., Boron, V., da Silva, M., Naude, V., Williams, V., Poudel, S., Loveridge, A., Payan, E., Suryawanshi, K., Dickman, A. |
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Reflecting on the role of human-felid conflict and local use in big cat trade |
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2024 |
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Conservation Science and Practice |
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6 |
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e13030 |
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1-7 |
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conflict, illegal trade, jaguar, leopard, lion, Panthera, snow leopard, tiger, wildlife crime |
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Illegal trade in big cat (Panthera spp.) body parts is a prominent topic in scientific and public discourses concerning wildlife conservation. While illegal trade is generally acknowledged as a threat to big cat species, we suggest that two enabling factors have, to date, been under-considered. To that end, we discuss the roles of human-felid conflict, and “local” use in illegal trade in big cat body parts. Drawing examples from across species and regions, we look at generalities, contextual subtleties, ambiguities, and definitional complexities. We caution against underestimating the extent of “local” use of big cats and highlight the potential of conflict killings to supply body parts. |
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1745 |
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Sanyal, O., Bashir, T., Rana, M., Chandan, P. |
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First photographic record of the snow leopard Panthera uncia in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, Jammu and Kashmir, India |
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2023 |
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Oryx |
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1-5 |
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Camera trapping, India, Kashmir Himalaya, Kishtwar, Panthera uncia, photographic record, snow leopard |
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The snow leopard Panthera uncia is categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. It is the least well-known of the large felids because of its shy and elusive nature and the inaccessible terrain it inhabits across the mountains of Central and South Asia. We report the first photographic record of the snow leopard in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, India. During our camera-trapping surveys, conducted using a grid-based design, we obtained eight photographs of snow leopards, the first at 3,280 m altitude on 19 September 2022 and subsequent photographs over 3,004-3,878 m altitude. We identified at least four different individuals, establishing the species’ occurrence in Kiyar, Nanth and Renai catchments, with a capture rate of 0.123 ± SE 0.072 captures/100 trap-nights. ghts. We also recorded the presence of snow leopard prey species, including the Siberian ibex Capra sibirica, Himalayan musk deer Moschus leucogaster, long-tailed marmot Marmota caudata and pika Ochotona sp., identifying the area as potential snow leopard habitat. Given the location of Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, this record is significant for the overall snow leopard conservation landscape in India. We recommend a comprehensive study across the Kishtwar landscape to assess the occupancy, abundance, demography and movement patterns of the snow leopard and its prey. In addition, interactions between the snow leopard and pastoral communities should be assessed to understand the challenges facing the conservation and management of this important high-altitude region. |
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1750 |
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Maheshwari, A., Takpa, J., Kujur, S., Shawl, T. |
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An Investigation of Carnivore-Human Conflicts in Kargil and Drass Areas of Jammu and Kashmir, India |
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2010 |
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India, snow leopard, Kargil, Drass, Jammu and Kashmir, Department of Wildlife Protection, WWF India |
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Still, there are areas from where very poor information is available on snow leopard and associated species. Keeping this in view, Kargil and Drass areas of Ladakh,Jammu and Kashmir were identified as “gaps” in available information on snow leopard. Kargil has not received much attention for wildlife studies due to its proximity to the International Boundary between India and Pakistan and resultant security implications. The only information available from the area is from a study done by Sathyakumar (2003) on the occurrence of Himalayan brown bear from Zanskar and Suru Valleys in Ladakh. But there was very poor information on the occurrence and distribution of other carnivores and conflicts with humans in Kargil. Therefore, this study was felt necessary to establish the following objectives:
1. Surveys for the occurrence and distribution of snow leopard and other large
carnivores and their prey
2. To estimate abundance of prey species
3. To study food habits of snow leopard and other carnivores based on scat analysis
4. To study the of carnivore – human conflicts
5. To study the socio-economic conditions of rural community and develop local
awareness programme |
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Report submitted to Rufford Small Grant. |
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1093 |
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Miraki Reservation, Chatkal Reservation |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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9-11 |
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Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; Miraki nature reserve; landscapes; flora; fauna; natural monuments; snow leopard.; 7670; Russian |
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It describes history of the Miraki and Chatkal nature reserves' establishment and provides data concerning area, landscapes, altitude zoning, flora and fauna as well as natural monuments. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbekistan's Reservations and Natural Monuments. XIV General Assembly of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. |
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Rare Animals and their Protection in the USSR |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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Pages |
4-4 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; categories of threat; rare species; snow leopard; distribution; threats.; 8030; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
It described categories of threat (Category A and Category B). Snow leopard was assessed under Category A the species whose numbers and habitats have sharply diminished and are continuing to diminish as a consequence of direct persecution, destruction of their habitat or other causes. The snow leopard (Pardus uncia) inhabits the mountains of the Tien Shan range, Tarbagatai, Saur, Altai and the Sayans. Exploitation of mountain areas and depletion of stocks of wild ungulates (Siberian mountain goats and wild sheep) have led to a sharp reduction in the number of snow leopards. It is estimated that today only about one thousand leopards are left, and they have accordingly been placed under complete protection. Hunting and selective shooting are everywhere prohibited. Catching leopards is regulated by the articles of the international convention restricting trade in rare species of plants and animals. |
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Russian |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbekistan's Reservations and Natural Monuments. XIV General Assembly of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 781 |
Serial |
14 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Plan to conserve snow leopard |
Type |
Newspaper Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Herald News Service |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
conservation plan; Himalaya; India; snow leopard |
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English |
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Notes |
New Dehli |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 944 |
Serial |
15 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Resolutions of the Eighth International Snow Leopard Symposium |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Eighth International Snow Leopard Symposium |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-3 |
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Keywords |
resolutions; snow leopard; symposium |
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English |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
Eighth International Snow Leopard Symposium |
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Notes |
12-16 November 1995 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 948 |
Serial |
16 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Biological diversity conservation. National strategy and action plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
34-35 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; national strategy and action plan; biodiversity; endangered species; snow leopard; distribution; number; conservation measures.; 6280; Russian |
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Abstract |
The National strategy and action plan of the Republic of Uzbekistan was signed on April 1, 1998. Snow leopard was included in the list of rare and endangered animal species and referred to category 2 a rare, not endangered species. It is distributed in highlands of the West Tien Shan and Pamiro-Alay. Its population is 30-50 animals. Snow leopard is protected in the Chatkal, Gissar nature reserve, and Ugam-Chatkal national park. |
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Russian |
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Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 606 |
Serial |
17 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Biological resources |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
24-25 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; biodiversity; vertebrates; snow leopard.; 6290; Russian |
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Abstract |
It provides a summary of plant and animal resources in Uzbekistan. Among 15,000 animal species, 664 are vertebrate species including 424 bird, 97 mammal, 83 fish, 59 reptile and three amphibian species. Snow leopard, snow cock, ibex, and other species are typical for highlands. |
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Russian |
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Notes |
Full text available in Russian Journal Title: First national report of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Framework Convention of UN on climate change. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 607 |
Serial |
18 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
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Title |
Special protected areas (nature reserves, natural and national parks, zakazniks, natural monuments) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
91-92 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; protected areas; snow leopard.; 8320; Russian |
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Abstract |
The list and brief description of existing protected areas of Uzbekistan are given. The snow leopard recorded in Chatkal and Hissar nature reserves. |
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Russian |
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Notes |
Full text available in Russian Journal Title: National report on status natural environment and use of natural resources in Republic of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 810 |
Serial |
19 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Abdulnazarov A.G. |
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Title |
About status of the Red Book vertebrates in the Zorkul nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
5-6 |
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Keywords |
Tajikistan; Zorkul nature reserve; Pamir argali; rare species; snow leopard; 5750; Russian |
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Abstract |
In the nature reserve, there are 18 animal species listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Tajikistan including 8 mammal species, one of which, snow leopard, is in the Red List of IUCN. There are 10 Red Book bird species in the nature reserve. Pamir argali is represented by several dozens of isolated groups. No encounters of Tien Shan brown bear, dhole and lynx have been reported in the nature reserve over the last years. A total number of mountain geese were about 400, in the year 2001. Mongolian saker falcon was met twice. Two golden eagles and six lammergeyers were found too. |
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Russian |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic features of biological diversity. Proceedings of the second international scientific conference. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 555 |
Serial |
21 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Abdunazarov B.B. |
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Title |
Biodiversity of mammals in the Western Tien Shan and its conservation |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
22-23 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; biodiversity; mammals; mountain ecosystems; Western Tien Shan; Pamir-Alai; endemic; number; human influence; illegal hunting; habitat degradation; snow leopard.; 5770; Russian |
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Abstract |
The mammal fauna of Uzbekistan's mountain ecosystems is represented by some 60 species. Data on mammal species composition in the Western Tien Shan (48 species) and Pamir-Alai (57 species) is given. A quantity of species endemic to the mountainous ecosystems of Uzbekistan is defined. Quantities of nine rare species inhabiting the mountain ecosystems, including snow leopard, are given. Number of snow leopard in Pamir-Alai and the Western Tien Shan is estimated to be 30-50 animals. |
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Russian |
Summary Language |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of the Western Tien Shan: protection and sustainable use. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 557 |
Serial |
22 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Abdunazarov B.B. |
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Title |
Rare and endangered animal species in the Kashkadaraya region |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Kashkadarya region; rare species; mammals; birds; reptiles; fishes; snow leopard.; 5760; Russian |
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Abstract |
41 percent of all vertebrate species listed in the Red Book of the Uzbek SSR (18 mammal species, 29 bird, 6 reptile, and 8 fish species) inhabit the Kashkadarya region. The mammals are Tien Shan brown bear, Central Asian otter, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, and goitered gazelle. Nesting bird fauna includes the following species: black stork, Turkistan white stork, short toed eagle, booted eagle, golden eagle, bearded vulture, black vulture, griffon vulture, saker falcon, houbara bustard, and eagle owl. Migrating and wintering bird species are dalmatian pelican, rose pelican, mute swan, osprey, tawny eagle, imperial eagle, pin-tailed sandgrouse; and possibly Bonnli's eagle and Barbary falcon that have not been seen here since 1950-s. Rare reptiles are represented by two species: desert monitor and Central Asian cobra. |
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Russian |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Behavioral ecology (Animals and soil ecology). |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 556 |
Serial |
23 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Abdunazarov B.B. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
6 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Cites; snow leopard.; 5780; Russian |
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Abstract |
Snow leopard (Uncia uncia) listed in Red Data Book of Republic of Uzbekistan (2003) and Appendix II CITES. |
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Place of Publication |
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Russian |
Summary Language |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guide of Animals listed in CITES. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 558 |
Serial |
24 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Abdunazarov B.B. |
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Title |
Number of some species of rare mammals of Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
11 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; rare mammals; number; snow leopard.; 5790; Russian |
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Abstract |
It gives expert assessment of number for the rare mammals from Uzbekistan: Tien Shan brown bear (600), Central Asian otter (100), Turkestan lynx (100-150), snow leopard (30), Severtzov's argali (2500), Bukhara urial (200), markhor (300), Menzbier's marmot (22,000). All species included in Uzbek Red Data book. |
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Russian |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Russia and neighbouring countries. Proceedings of the conference. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 559 |
Serial |
25 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Abdunazarov B.B. |
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Title |
A role of the Hissar nature reserve in conservation of rare and endangered animals |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
126 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; vertebrates; snow leopard; 5810; Russian |
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Abstract |
Two amphibian species, 11 reptiles, 205 bird species (52 percent of which are nesting species) and 32 mammal species were reported to inhabit the Hissar nature reserve. The following rare species were recorded to inhabit the nature reserve: Tien Shan brown bear, Central Asian otter, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, black stork, golden eagle, bearded vulture, black vulture, Himalayan griffon, saker falcon, and Central Asian cobra. |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The organism and environment. Materials of the second national symposium. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 561 |
Serial |
26 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Abdunazarov B.B. |
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Title |
Composition, structure and population of rare terrene vertebrate animals and their conservation perspectives in the nature reserves of Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
182-184 |
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Keywords |
Uzbekistan; protected areas; vertebrates; endangered species; snow leopard.; 5800; Russian |
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Abstract |
An attempt of analyzing the role of Uzbekistan' nature reserves in conservation of gene pool of the rare and endangered terrene vertebrate fauna is done. Of 21 rare vertebrate species, 11 mammal species, eight nesting bird species and two reptile species were detected to inhabit seven nature reserves. This makes up 36.2 percent within the total number of species included in the Red Data Book of the Uzbek SSR or 3.7 percent of the country's fauna. Single snow leopards were found in the Chatkal and Hissar nature reserves. Data of the species inhabiting the Zaamin nature reserve needs to be verified. |
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Russian |
Summary Language |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The nature reserves of the USSR the present and future. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 560 |
Serial |
27 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Abdusalamov I.A. |
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Title |
Required protection measures for rare and endangered vertebrate species in Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
N 2 (143) |
Issue |
|
Pages |
40-48 |
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Keywords |
Tajikistan; vertebrates; protected areas; endangered species; snow leopard.; 5840; Russian |
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| |
Abstract |
The network of Tajikistan's protected areas (four nature reserves, 14 national and 18 regional sanctuaries, one national park) is described. The establishment of `Shakhristan state complex nature reserve' and `Sarykamish state complex reserve', and interstate nature complex park on northern slope of the Turkestan ridge is recommended to improve conservation practices for a number of endangered vertebrate animal species in Northern Tajikistan (such as brown bear, snow leopard, wild sheep, and others). |
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Russian |
Summary Language |
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Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: News of the Academy of Science of Tajikistan. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 563 |
Serial |
29 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Abdusalyamov I.A. |
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Title |
A perspective development of fur-animal farming and fish industry in the Tajik SSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1972 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
155-160 |
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Keywords |
Tajikistan; fur-trade; snow leopard; conservation measure.; 5830; Russian |
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Given are data concerning fur-trade in Tajikistan in 1962 1966. Snow leopard trade reduced from 54 animals (1962) to 12 (1966). Given are recommendations for the establishment of a highland nature reserve in Pamir and the Sary Khosor nature reserve in the Vakhsh ridge. |
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Russian |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology and Parasitilogy of the Academy of Science of the Tajik SSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 562 |
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30 |
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